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Behavioral therapy to treat urinary symptoms in Parkinson's disease

行为疗法治疗帕金森病的泌尿系统症状

基本信息

批准号：
8201976
负责人：
Elizabeth Camille Vaughan
金额：
--
依托单位：
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-03-01 至 2017-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8201976
关键词：
Address Adult Adverse effects Affect Aftercare Aging Aging-Related Process Anti-Cholinergics Antiparkinson Agents Area Autonomic Dysfunction Behavior Control Behavior Therapy Behavioral Biometry Bladder Bladder Dysfunction Caring Clinical Clinical Treatment Clinical Trials Design Cognitive Cognitive aging Control Groups Data Denervation Disease Disease Management Doctor of Philosophy Elderly Enrollment Epidemiology Equilibrium Evidence based treatment Exercise Expert Opinion Faculty Frequencies Functional Imaging Functional disorder Funding Gender General Population Geriatrics Goals Guidelines Health Services Impaired cognition Individual Intervention Knowledge Learning Life Link Maintenance Measures Medicine Mentors Modeling Motor Motor Skills Movement Movement Disorders Neurodegenerative Disorders Neuronal Plasticity Neuropsychology Nocturia Outcome Outpatients Parkinson Disease Participant Pathology Patients Pelvic Floor Muscle Performance Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmacotherapy Physical therapy exercises Physiological Population Prevalence Process Psychology Publishing Quality of life Questionnaires Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Reaction Time Reading Rehabilitation therapy Reporting Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Role Sensory Serial Learning Severities Severity of illness Staging Stratification Symptoms Therapeutic Training Tremor United States Urinary Incontinence Urine Veterans Visit Voice Training Vulnerable Populations abstracting alpha synuclein base burden of illness career career development cholinergic clinical care cognitive function diaries disability executive function follow-up implicit memory improved longitudinal analysis lower urinary tract symptoms micturition urgency motor skill learning prevent primary outcome satisfaction skills success urinary

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) An estimated 40% of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients suffer from lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) including more than 25% who have urinary incontinence (UI). Current treatment guidelines, that recommend treatment with anticholinergic drugs, are based on expert opinion, because no randomized controlled trials of any therapy for LUTS (including UI) have been completed to date in adults with PD. Anticholinergic medications typically used to treat urinary symptoms can add to the anticholinergic burden of antiparkinsonian therapy, and thus to the cognitive and autonomic burdens of the illness. Meanwhile, behavioral interventions for UI - including pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) therapy - have proven efficacy in randomized controlled trials and are free of side effects. Exercise-based behavioral interventions for UI require individuals to learn motor skills (PFME) and implement an adaptive strategy. As a first step in improving evidence-based treatment guidelines, the candidate published an abstract of the only known study demonstrating the feasibility and potential therapeutic benefit of using exercise-based behavioral therapy to treat UI in adults with PD. Randomized controlled trials of behavioral therapy would provide a logical next step to optimize the care of veterans with PD and LUTS. The project goals for this proposal include: 1. Evaluate the efficacy of exercise-based behavioral therapy to treat LUTS among veterans with PD using a randomized controlled trial design. 2. Explore the mechanism utilized by PD participants to learn and implement the exercise-based behavioral strategy as a motor task of procedural learning using implicit memory. 3. Gain knowledge and expertise in aging processes that affect the ability to learn and remember both factual knowledge and procedural skills. 4. Gain understanding of autonomic dysfunction and technical skill in evaluating autonomic function. 5. Gain advanced biostatistical training in the analysis of longitudinal data. Mentoring: The mentoring team combines faculty with expertise in research methodology, the care of persons with PD, and management of voiding dysfunction. Mentors include: Theodore M. Johnson, II, MD, MPH (Primary, geriatrics), Kathryn L. Burgio, PhD (behavioral psychology), and Jorge L. Juncos, MD (movement disorders). Advisors: Gerald McGwin, PhD (biostatistics) and Felicia Goldstein, PhD (neuropsychology). Career and Research Plan: A randomized controlled trial is proposed to assess the efficacy of pelvic floor muscle exercise-based behavioral therapy to treat LUTS in adults with PD. After stratification by UI severity, PD severity, and gender, a group of 60 subjects (30 in each group) will be randomized to receive behavioral therapy or a behavioral control over 8 weeks. A 6-month follow-up is planned among participants who complete the behavioral therapy intervention. The primary outcome (frequency of UI) will be measured using a seven-day bladder diary. A motor task of procedural learning (Serial Reaction Time Task (SRTT)) will be administered at baseline to all participants. Exploratory analyses will assess performance on the SRTT as a predictor of success in implementing exercise-based behavioral therapy to reduce weekly UI frequency. Career development activities include advanced biostatistical coursework in epidemiologic modeling and longitudinal analyses. Advanced coursework and directed readings in cognitive aging are proposed. The candidate will increase her knowledge of autonomic dysfunction through directed readings, coursework, and practical training. The candidate expects the proposed career and research plan will prepare her to apply for Merit Review funding to establish independence as an investigator and provide needed evidence to support guidelines for the treatment of LUTS in veterans with PD.

描述（由申请人提供）