Internet-Based Smoking Cessation for OEF/OIF Veterans
Internet-Based Smoking Cessation for OEF/OIF Veterans
批准号:
8195233
负责人:
Lori A Bastian
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2010
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2010-05-01 至 2014-04-30
关键词:
AbstinenceAddressAfghanistanAftercareAlcohol abuseAreaBehavioral ModelBlood TestsBudgetsCaringCigaretteClinicCognitiveConflict (Psychology)ConsentControl GroupsCounselingDataData AnalysesData CollectionDevelopmentEconomic BurdenEffectivenessElementsEnrollmentEvaluationExclusion CriteriaFeedbackFreedomGoalsGuidelinesHealthHealth Services AccessibilityHealth behavior changeIndividualInternal MedicineInternetInterventionIraqLettersLogistic RegressionsMeasurementMeasuresMental DepressionMethodsMinorityModelingMorbidity - disease rateNicotineOnline SystemsOutcomePatient Self-ReportPatientsPersonsPharmacotherapyPopulationPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersPrimary Health CareProtocols documentationPsychiatryPublicationsPublishing Peer ReviewsRandomizedRandomized Controlled TrialsRelative (related person)ResearchResearch DesignResearch PersonnelResourcesRiskSalivaSamplingScheduleSensitivity and SpecificitySmokerSmokingSmoking Cessation InterventionSmoking HistoryStratificationSubstance Use DisorderSymptomsTelephoneTestingTheoretical modelTimeLineTreatment EfficacyTreatment outcomeUnited StatesUniversitiesVeteransWithholding TreatmentWomanWritingbaseblindcigarette smokingcostcost effectivecost effectivenessdesignevidence baseexperiencegroup counselinggroup interventionhigh riskhuman subjectinnovationmedical specialtiesmeetingsmortalitynicotine replacementnovel strategiesoperationprofessorprogramsresponseself helpsmoking cessationsocialtheoriestobacco controltreatment as usualtreatment program
中文摘要
项目背景:从伊拉克和阿富汗回国的退伍军人吸烟率很高
英文摘要
Project Background: Veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan are smoking at high rates and are
at elevated risk for the development of smoking related illness. Intensive speciality clinic-based
tobacco cessation programs have high efficacy, are more cost effective than less intensive
approaches, and are employed by most VA medical centers. These programs, however, are
infrequently attended by veterans, limiting the impact on prevalence, disease burden, and economic
costs of smoking. An internet-based smoking cessation intervention could be an effective, low-cost
method to implement evidence based smoking cessation principles. The internet could significantly
increase the impact of smoking cessation efforts over current approaches by avoiding barriers that
limit utilization of existing clinic-based services.
Project Objectives: The goal of the study is to evaluate the impact of an internet-based intervention in
comparison to standard VA speciality clinic-based care in promoting smoking cessation in returning
veterans. Accordingly, the specific aims and hypotheses are:
AIM 1: To evaluate the impact of an internet-based smoking cessation intervention on rates of
abstinence from cigarettes (self-reported 7-day point prevalent abstinence) at 3 months and 12-month
post-treatment follow-ups. Hypothesis 1: Abstinence rates will be significantly higher among veterans
randomized to the web-based intervention than those randomized to VA specialty cessation care.
AIM 2: To evaluate the impact of an internet-based smoking cessation intervention on reach of
smoking cessation treatment. Hypothesis 2.1: Internet-based treatment will result in increased reach
as measured by the proportion of patients who access care. Hypothesis 2.2: Internet-based
treatment will result in engagement in treatment as measured by the proportion of patients that make
at least one quit attempt.
AIM 3: To evaluate the relative cost-effectiveness of the standard specialty care intervention to the
web-based intervention.
Project Methods: Proposed is a trial in which 410 OEF/OIF veteran smokers will be randomized to
receive either an internet-based smoking cessation intervention and nicotine replacement therapy or
referral to VA specialty smoking cessation care, which includes behavioral therapy, group counseling,
telephone counseling, self-help materials, and choice of smoking cessation aid (pharmacotherapy).
Participating patients will be surveyed at 3 months post-intervention and at 12 months. The primary
outcome of the trial is a 7-day point prevalence abstinence at the 3-month post intervention follow-up,
as measured by self-report and verified by cotinine assay.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Evaluation of Quality and Coordination of Outsourced Care for Women Veterans
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批准号:8398315
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Evaluation of Quality and Coordination of Outsourced Care for Women Veterans
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批准号:8696657
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Internet-Based Smoking Cessation for OEF/OIF Veterans
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批准号:8510561
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Internet-Based Smoking Cessation for OEF/OIF Veterans
-
批准号:7893781
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Internet-Based Smoking Cessation for OEF/OIF Veterans
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批准号:7747730
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Quit-smoking program for lung cancer patients' families
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批准号:6746977
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$64.6万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Quit-smoking program for lung cancer patients' families
-
批准号:6883983
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$96.66万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Quit-smoking program for lung cancer patients' families
-
批准号:6606852
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.56万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Quit-smoking program for lung cancer patients' families
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批准号:7123840
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.08万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Quit-smoking program for lung cancer patients' families
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批准号:7262987
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$54.45万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
-
依托单位:
Quit-smoking program for lung cancer patients' families
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批准号:6953438
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$2.89万
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财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Lori A Bastian
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依托单位:
海外基金