Genetic and Genomic Investigations of Fat Storage and Metabolism in C. elegans

线虫脂肪储存和代谢的遗传和基因组研究

• 批准号: 8308622
• 负责人: Jennifer L Watts
• 金额: $ 30.71万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-02-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8308622
• 关键词: Adverse effects; Affect; Animal Model; Appetite Regulation; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caring; Cell physiology; Collection; Complex; Diabetes Mellitus; Employee Strikes; Enhancers; Epidemic; Equilibrium; Evolution; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Funding; Gene Expression; Gene Targeting; Genes; Genetic; Genetic Epistasis; Genetic Screening; Genomics; Goals; Grant; Growth; Health; Healthcare Systems; Homeostasis; Human; Hypertension; Incidence; Insulin; Insulin Signaling Pathway; Investigation; Laboratories; Lead; Lipids; Longevity; Malignant Neoplasms; Metabolic; Metabolic Control; Metabolism; Molecular; Mutation; Nodal; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Nuclear Receptors; Obesity; Organism; Pathway interactions; Peptide Signal Sequences; Pharmacologic Substance; Proteins; RNA Interference; Receptor Signaling; Regulation; Regulator Genes; Regulatory Pathway; Reproduction; Research; Research Training; Resistance; Resources; Role; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Signal Transduction Pathway; Sirolimus; Study models; Techniques; Weight Gain; Work; World Health; combat; desaturase; design; detection of nutrient; fatty acid metabolism; innovation; insight; insulin signaling; interest; lipid metabolism; mutant; novel; obesity treatment; oxidation; public health relevance; research study; response

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Genetic and genomic investigations of fat storage and metabolism in C. elegans. Obesity afflicts millions of world citizens. The health problems associated with obesity are rising at epidemic rates, challenging world health care systems to provide adequate care. The long-term goal of this research is to dissect the pathways of fat regulation to better understand the mechanisms by which specific genes act to either promote or facilitate resistance to obesity. Our work in the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans has led the identification of conserved regulators of lipid homeostasis. The central hypothesis underlying these studies is that changes in fat stores occur as a result of interactions between regulatory pathways and downstream lipid metabolism genes. This grant proposes to identify fat-regulatory and fat-modulating genes downstream of the key transcriptional regulators NHR-64 and DAF-16/FoxO. The identification of lipid regulators, their functional roles, and their place in the genetic regulatory hierarchy will be explored by means of gene expression studies, genetic epistasis analysis, functional studies using RNA interference, and lipid analysis. An extensive collection of mutants, together with the powerful genetic and genomic resources available in C. elegans, will allow rapid functional assessment of molecules regulating fat storage and lead to a better understanding of their interactions with other fat regulatory pathways. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Studies of fat storage regulation in C. elegans will identify key target genes that modulate fat storage in response to conserved transcriptional regulators and signal transduction pathways. New insights into the mechanisms controlling fat storage will contribute to a broader understanding of the causes and potential treatments of obesity and diabetes.

描述（由申请人提供）：C.优雅的 肥胖困扰着世界上数百万人。与肥胖相关的健康问题正在以流行病的速度上升，挑战世界卫生保健系统提供足够的护理。这项研究的长期目标是剖析脂肪调节的途径，以更好地了解特定基因促进或促进抵抗肥胖的机制。我们在模式生物秀丽隐杆线虫中的工作导致了对脂质稳态保守调节剂的鉴定。这些研究的核心假设是，脂肪储存的变化是调节途径和下游脂质代谢基因之间相互作用的结果。这项资助旨在确定关键转录调节因子NHR-64和NHR-16/FoxO下游的脂肪调节和脂肪调节基因。通过基因表达研究、遗传上位性分析、使用RNA干扰的功能研究和脂质分析，将探索脂质调节剂的识别、其功能作用及其在遗传调节层次中的位置。广泛收集的突变体，以及强大的遗传和基因组资源，可在C。elegans，将允许对调节脂肪储存的分子进行快速功能评估，并更好地了解它们与其他脂肪调节途径的相互作用。 公共卫生相关性：C.线虫将鉴定出关键的靶基因，这些基因响应于保守的转录调节因子和信号转导途径来调节脂肪储存。对控制脂肪储存机制的新见解将有助于更广泛地了解肥胖和糖尿病的原因和潜在治疗方法。