Novel CXCR4 Therapeutics to Block Bevacizumab-Induced Glioma Dissemination.

描述（由申请方提供）：胶质母细胞瘤（GBM）是最常见的恶性原发性颅内肿瘤。贝伐单抗（Avastin）抗血管生成治疗已成为成人复发性高级别胶质瘤的标准治疗。纽约大学Langone医学中心和其他地方的患者继续接受贝伐珠单抗治疗，因为（i）生活质量显著改善，（ii）与历史对照相比，无进展生存期和总生存期（尽管是短暂的）明显增加，以及（iii）由于肿瘤水肿减少而缓解类固醇依赖（Narayana，2009）。我们和其他人观察到，贝伐珠单抗治疗的GBM患者的复发模式通常以肿瘤局部和远处脑浸润为特征。我们已经用小鼠贝伐单抗（来自Genentech的抗VEGF抗体B20-4.1.1）进行了概念验证实验，以确定贝伐单抗是否诱导小鼠脑中GL 261神经胶质瘤细胞的侵袭性生长。用小鼠贝伐单抗治疗的GL 261神经胶质瘤显示出与在接受人源化贝伐单抗抗体的人类患者中观察到的高度相似的脑浸润增加。趋化因子受体CXCR 4在胶质瘤侵袭中起关键作用。我们打算使用两种实验性体内鼠胶质瘤模型（GL 261和CT-2A）来筛选Polyphor Ltd.开发的新型和极有效的CXCR 4抑制剂（POL 5551和POL 6326），以确定其阻断贝伐珠单抗诱导的胶质瘤播散的疗效。CXCR 4拮抗剂越来越多地用于临床癌症治疗（Wong，2008），并可能控制CXCR 4阳性神经胶质瘤细胞的侵袭行为，延长贝伐单抗的疗效并改善神经胶质瘤患者的预后。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and malignant primary intracranial human neoplasm. Anti-(R) angiogenic therapy with bevacizumab (Avastin) has become standard therapy in recurrent high-grade gliomas in adults. Patients at New York University Langone Medical Center and elsewhere continue to receive bevacizumab because of (i) marked improvement in quality of life, (ii) although transient, a demonstrable increase in progression-free survival and overall survival compared to historical controls, and (iii) relief from steroid dependence due to diminished tumor edema (Narayana, 2009). We and others have observed that the pattern of relapse in bevacizumab-treated GBM patients is often characterized by local, as well as distant infiltration of the brain by the tumor. We have conducted a proof-of-concept experiment with mouse bevacizumab (anti-VEGF antibody B20-4.1.1 from Genentech) to determine whether bevacizumab induces invasive growth of GL261 glioma cells in the brain of mice. GL261 gliomas treated with mouse bevacizumab showed increased infiltration of the brain highly similar to that observed in human patients receiving the humanized bevacizumab antibody. The chemokine receptor CXCR4 plays a critical role in glioma invasion. We intend to use two experimental in vivo murine glioma models (GL261 and CT-2A) to screen novel and extremely potent CXCR4 inhibitors (POL5551 and POL6326) developed by Polyphor Ltd. for their efficacy in blocking bevacizumab-induced glioma dissemination. CXCR4 antagonists are being used increasingly in the clinic for cancer therapy (Wong, 2008) and could potentially control the invasive behavior of CXCR4- positive glioma cells, prolonging bevacizumab's efficacy and improving the prognosis of glioma patients.