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PS07-003 Minority HIV/AIDS Research Initiative (MARI)

PS07-003 少数群体艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究计划 (MARI)

基本信息

批准号：
8307263
负责人：
MYRIAM E TORRES
金额：
$ 7.5万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-09-30 至 2012-09-29
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8307263
关键词：
PS07 003 Minority HIV AIDS

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We are proposing a two-year research project to develop and pilot test a perinatal HIV prevention program for Latinas in SC. This study will be called Empowering Latinas to Lash Out Against AIDS/STIs (ELLAS). ELLAS means "the women" in Spanish. The first year will consist of a cross-sectional study utilizing a survey with pregnant Latinas to gather data regarding their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes about HIV/AIDS transmission, intention to take an HIV test and knowledge about the testing and counseling being offered and administered by health care providers. The survey will also explore the sources Latina women prefer to use to obtain messages on HIV testing and education. In addition, we will use focus groups to explore more in-depth factors and possible barriers related to a Latina's decision to seek early prenatal care (during the first trimester) and to take the HIV test during her pregnancy. We will also conduct interviews with health care providers to determine any perceived barriers to counseling and administering the HIV (and other STI) test to pregnant Latinas in South Carolina. Quantitative and qualitative data will be analyzed to support the development of a culturally tailored ELLAS intervention that will address all of the issues identified in the preliminary assessment. Data analyses will start in year one and end in year two of the study. During the second year of the study, we will develop and pilot test the ELLAS Program. Culturally tailored materials such as Spanish videos on the benefits of early prenatal care and HIV testing to prevent perinatal transmission will be developed for use by the health care providers, culturally appropriate materials and messages will also be developed for dissemination among the Latino communities and a training will be created to assist health care facilities provide culturally appropriate care to their pregnant Latina patients. The messages and methods for the activities will be based on the information gathered from the formative assessment. We are proposing a two-year research project to develop and pilot test a perinatal HIV prevention program (Empowering Latinas to Lash Out Against AIDS/STIs (ELLAS)) for Latinas in SC. The intervention program will be developed based on data collected from Latinas (knowledge, beliefs and attitudes about HIV/AIDS transmission, intention to take an HIV test and knowledge about the testing and counseling being offered and administered by health care providers) and health care providers (perceived barriers to counseling and administering the HIV/STIs tests).

描述（由申请人提供）：我们正在提议一个为期两年的研究项目，以开发和试点测试南卡罗来纳州拉丁裔围产期艾滋病毒预防计划。这项研究将被称为“授权拉丁裔人对抗艾滋病/性传播感染（ELLAS）”。ELLAS在西班牙语中的意思是“女人”。第一年将包括一项横断面研究，利用对怀孕的拉丁裔妇女的调查，收集有关她们对艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的知识、信念和态度、接受艾滋病毒检测的意愿以及对保健提供者提供和管理的检测和咨询的了解的数据。该调查还将探讨拉丁裔妇女更喜欢使用的途径来获取有关艾滋病毒检测和教育的信息。此外，我们将利用焦点小组探讨与拉丁裔决定寻求早期产前护理（在妊娠头三个月）和在怀孕期间进行艾滋病毒检测有关的更深入的因素和可能的障碍。我们还将与卫生保健提供者进行访谈，以确定对南卡罗来纳州怀孕的拉丁裔妇女进行咨询和管理艾滋病毒（和其他性传播感染）测试的任何感知障碍。将对定量和定性数据进行分析，以支持制定适合文化的ELLAS干预措施，解决初步评估中确定的所有问题。数据分析将在研究的第一年开始，在第二年结束。在研究的第二年，我们将开发和试点测试ELLAS计划。将编制适合文化的材料，例如关于早期产前护理和艾滋病毒检测以防止围产期传播的益处的西班牙语录像带，供保健提供者使用，还将编制适合文化的材料和信息，以便在拉丁裔社区中传播，并将开展培训，以协助保健设施向其拉丁裔孕妇提供适合文化的护理。活动的信息和方法将基于从形成性评估中收集的信息。我们正在提议一项为期两年的研究项目，为南卡罗来纳州的拉丁裔人开发和试点一项围产期艾滋病毒预防计划（授权拉丁裔人打击艾滋病/性传播感染（ELLAS））。干预计划将根据从拉丁裔人收集的数据（关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的知识、信念和态度）制定。接受艾滋病毒检测的意愿以及对保健提供者提供和管理的检测和咨询的了解)和保健提供者（认为在咨询和管理艾滋病毒/性传播感染检测方面存在障碍）。