Construction of invariant shape selectivity in the ventral visual stream

腹侧视觉流中不变形状选择性的构建

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8204991
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2004-04-01 至 2014-11-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Project Summary A fundamental goal of perceptual neuroscience is to understand the neuronal representations that underlie our remarkable ability to perceive, recognize, and remember visual objects. In humans and non-human primates, these representations are produced by processing along the ventral visual stream, and conveyed by patterns of neuronal activity in its highest level -- the monkey inferior temporal cortex (IT). The key computational problem the ventral stream solves is that it produces an IT neuronal representation of visual images that conveys selectivity for object identity and category, with tolerance ("invariance") to changes in object position, size, pose, illumination and clutter. Indeed, although the shape selectivity properties of the ventral stream have received much study, we know very little about the mechanisms that construct that tolerance. The goal of this proposal is a mechanistic understanding of how the ventral visual stream constructs the tolerant ("invariant") visual shape selectivity that underlies our object recognition abilities. In Aim 1 we ask: does naturally-acquired temporally contiguous experience "instruct" the formation of tolerance in the ventral stream? We have recently discovered that the tolerance of IT neuronal shape selectivity can be strongly and rapidly sculpted by altered temporal contiguity of unsupervised visual object experience. In this aim, we will use a series of closely-related visual experience manipulations to systematically test and characterize the role of this plasticity in position, size, and pose tolerance learning. This will illuminate its role in instructing adult visual object representation, and set the stage for longer-term studies of how these powerful representations are assembled during early development. In Aim 2 we will take a comparative approach to ask how object information is transformed across two ventral stream areas (V4 vs. IT)? Using the same monkeys, same task, and same visual stimuli, we will use neuronal population methods to ask: How is the tolerance of the IT representation changed from the V4 representation? Is V4 shape selectivity preserved in the IT representation? Does the sparseness of visual representation change from V4 to IT? How does tolerant shape selectivity evolve in real time? Together, these experiments will inform a central question: "How is the tolerant object selectivity in IT built from earlier visual representation?", and the results will provide strong constraints on computational models of the ventral visual stream and guide our understanding of cortical information transformation more generally.
项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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James J DiCarlo其他文献

James J DiCarlo的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('James J DiCarlo', 18)}}的其他基金

Computationally Enabled Integrative Neuroscience
计算支持的综合神经科学
  • 批准号:
    10237871
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Computationally Enabled Integrative Neuroscience
计算支持的综合神经科学
  • 批准号:
    10449137
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Post-natal development of high-level visual representation in primates
灵长类动物产后高级视觉表征的发育
  • 批准号:
    9316254
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Time delimited neural silencing to dissect the basis of visual object perception
时间限定的神经沉默来剖析视觉对象感知的基础
  • 批准号:
    8427417
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Time delimited neural silencing to dissect the basis of visual object perception
时间限定的神经沉默来剖析视觉对象感知的基础
  • 批准号:
    8609040
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Visual object processing in the inferotemporal cortex
颞下皮层的视觉对象处理
  • 批准号:
    7198019
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Construction of invariant shape selectivity in the ventral visual stream
腹侧视觉流中不变形状选择性的构建
  • 批准号:
    8415897
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Construction of invariant shape selectivity in the ventral visual stream
腹侧视觉流中不变形状选择性的构建
  • 批准号:
    7780515
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Visual object processing in the inferotemporal cortex
颞下皮层的视觉对象处理
  • 批准号:
    7404431
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:
Construction of invariant shape selectivity in the ventral visual stream
腹侧视觉流中不变形状选择性的构建
  • 批准号:
    7995177
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.03万
  • 项目类别:

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