Research Core

研究核心

• 批准号: 8354756
• 负责人: JANETTE Louise BEALS
• 金额: $ 20.82万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-06-01 至 2017-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8354756
• 关键词: ARHGEF5 gene; Alaska; American Indian and Alaska Native; Area; Caring; Clinical Trials; Communities; Data Collection; Database Management Systems; Development; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Goals; Health; Health Status; Housing; Intervention; Methods; Native-Born; Oklahoma; Patients; Population; Problem behavior; Public Health; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Training and Education; Trauma; Work; Writing; design; experience; health application; health disparity; health information technology; member; multidisciplinary; outreach; primary care setting; professor; programs; protocol development; screening and brief intervention; therapy development

This renewal application for the Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Health Disparities (CAIANHD; P60 MD000507)is organized into 4 Cores: an Administrative Core, a Research Core, a Research Training and Education (RT/E) Corel and a Community Engagement and Outreach (CE/O) Core. Jan Beals, Ph.D., Professor of Public Health, leads the Research Core. Dr. Beals has served as a senior methodologist for the Centers of American Indian and Alaska Native Health (CAIANH) for more than 20 years, with extensive experience in the design and conduct of studies in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities. William Henderson, Ph.D., a senior biostatistician with extensive experience in the design, implementation, and analysis of clinical trials, is also a member of the Research Core. For the past decade. Dr. Henderson has worked closely with Drs. Manson and Beals on studies involving AI/AN populations. In this renewal of the CAIANHD, we focus on the health disparities emanating from the high levels of trauma (as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual)^ experienced by AI/AN populations. The Research Core houses 2 research projects, both designed with the goal of ameliorating these trauma-related health disparities. Research Project 1 (RP1) focuses on the development of trauma screening, brief intervention, and referral methods in 2 different but complementary primary care settings in Alaska and Oklahoma. Research Project 2 (RP2), takes place in these same settings, with a focus on the development of health information technologies to better serve both the patients experiencing trauma-related physical and behavioral problems, and the clinicians who care for them. The Research Core, then, plans and carries out an interdisciplinary, culturally grounded, problem-oriented research program of major scientific and programmatic importance to the health status and functioning of AI/AN people. The research projects housed within this core are informed by a dynamic multilevel conceptual framework of health disparities; furthermore, within this framework, we have chosen to focus on the development of interventions to ameliorate the health disparities emanating from the high levels of trauma to which AI/AN peoples are exposed.

美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民健康差异中心（CAIANHD; P60 MD 000507）的更新申请分为4个核心：行政核心，研究核心，研究培训和教育（RT/E）核心和社区参与和推广（CE/O）核心。Jan Beals博士，公共卫生教授，领导研究核心。比尔斯博士曾担任美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民健康中心（CAIANH）的高级方法学家超过20年，在美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）社区的研究设计和实施方面拥有丰富的经验。威廉亨德森，博士，在临床试验的设计、实施和分析方面具有丰富经验的高级生物统计学家，也是研究核心的成员。在过去的十年里。亨德森博士与曼森博士和比尔斯博士密切合作，进行涉及AI/AN人群的研究。 在CAIANHD的更新中，我们关注AI/AN人群经历的高水平创伤（如诊断和统计手册所定义）^引起的健康差异。研究核心包含2个研究项目，其设计目标都是改善这些与创伤相关的健康差异。研究项目1（RP 1）的重点是在阿拉斯加和俄克拉荷马州的2个不同但互补的初级保健设置的创伤筛查，简短的干预和转诊方法的发展。研究项目2（RP 2），发生在这些相同的设置，重点是健康信息技术的发展，以更好地服务于经历创伤相关的身体和行为问题的患者，以及照顾他们的临床医生。 研究核心，然后，计划和开展一个跨学科的，以文化为基础的，以问题为导向的研究计划的主要科学和方案的重要性，以健康状况和AI/AN人的功能。该核心内的研究项目由健康差异的动态多层次概念框架提供信息;此外，在此框架内，我们选择专注于制定干预措施，以改善AI/AN人民所面临的高水平创伤所产生的健康差异。