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Mechanisms of Reduced Fatty Acid Oxidation and Cardiac Dysfunction in Sepsis

脓毒症中脂肪酸氧化减少和心脏功能障碍的机制

基本信息

批准号：
8470701
负责人：
Konstantinos Drosatos
金额：
$ 13.38万
依托单位：
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-07-01 至 2014-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8470701
关键词：
Acquaintances Address Adenoviruses Advisory Committees Affect Agonist Animal Model Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents Anti-inflammatory Area Award Bacterial Infections Binding Bioinformatics Biology Biomedical Research C57BL/6 Mouse CD14 gene Cardiac Cardiac Myocytes Cardiology Cardiovascular system Caring Cause of Death Cells Chemicals Chronic Computer Simulation DNA Data Development Disease Down-Regulation Echocardiography Education Energy Metabolism Environment Experimental Designs Family Fatty Acids Foundations Functional disorder Funding Gene Expression Generations Genes Glucose Goals Grant Heart Heart failure Hypotension In Vitro Inflammation Institutes Intensive Care Units Intervention Ischemia JNK-activating protein kinase JUN gene Knockout Mice Knowledge Laboratories Lead Link Lipopolysaccharides MAPK8 gene Mediating Medicine Mentors Meta-Analysis Methods Modeling Molecular Multiple Organ Failure Mus N-terminal Nuclear Receptors Organ Pathway interactions Patients Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Phase Positioning Attribute Precipitation Principal Investigator Production Proteins Recombinants Research Research Technics Resistance Role Scientist Sepsis Septic Shock Signal Pathway Signal Transduction Small Interfering RNA Stress Techniques Technology Testing Therapeutic Training Universities Work Writing base biomedical informatics career chromatin immunoprecipitation cost design effective therapy falls fatty acid metabolism fatty acid oxidation heart cell heart function high throughput analysis improved in vivo member mortality new technology notch protein novel novel strategies novel therapeutics oxidation pressure prevent promoter research study responsible research conduct rosiglitazone septic skills successful intervention toll-like receptor 4 tool transcription factor

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research study will facilitate the improvement of the education and career goals of the principal investigator (PI). Moreover, the PI will investigate the mechanisms that underlie reduced cardiac fatty acid oxidation during sepsis. The PI has set up an educative plan for the first two years (K99 phase) of the proposed study. This plan includes courses about bioinformatics tools, grant writing and responsible conduct of research. In addition, the PI will be trained in research techniques by his mentor and other experts, who are members of his advisory committee. The PI will perform experiments to investigate mechanisms that can increase cardiac fatty acid oxidation and will suggest therapeutic approaches for the treatment of cardiac septic shock. Upon conclusion of the mentored phase the PI will have established a pool of data, knowledge and new skills that will enhance his credentials for successful transition to independence. During the K99 phase the PI has planned to attend one course on Biomedical Informatics, one on grant writing and another in the responsible conduct of research. In addition, he has set up a training plan with his mentor and his advisors/collaborators that will provide him with technical knowledge on how to perform echocardiography, induction of heart failure in animal models, chromatin immunoprecipitation and high throughput analysis tools and methods. These techniques represent useful tools that he will be able to transfer to his own lab. Besides the new techniques that he will acquire, the proposed project requires knowledge in areas that he has only recently been associated with, such as inflammation and Kr¿ppel-like factor biology. Therefore, he has included in his advisory board a number of scientists with outstanding careers in these particular fields that will provide guidance of the highest possible level. All his advisors are employed by top- notch academic departments. They have agreed to invite the PI to present his work within their institutes, so that he receives input by a broad scientific audience and expands his scientific network. This will promote his transition to an independent research position and provide him a robust scientific foundation from which to apply for R01-level funding. The proposal core questions are: (1) Can stimulation of energy production prevent LPS-mediated cardiac dysfunction? (2) How does LPS lead to changes in cardiac energetics? (3) How can the reduction in FAO be prevented in LPS treated animals? To address these questions the PI has designed an experimental plan with two branches. The first falls into the K99 phase and is based on preliminary data of the current submission. This set of experiments aims to identify the mechanism that makes PPAR? a more potent activator of fatty acid oxidation when PPAR¿ is downregulated, like it happens in sepsis. Also, the PI will investigate the role of the JNK signaling pathway, which is activated by sepsis, in the reduction of the expression of PPAR¿, a protein that has been strongly associated with fatty acid oxidation. Furthermore, a new animal model with cardiomyocyte specific deletion of KLF5 will be generated and tested for resistance to cardiac dysfunction during sepsis. Besides, this novel animal model will be characterized with high throughput analysis methods and new targets may come up. The second branch of his plan falls into the R00 phase. Certain interventions that have been used successfully in the preliminary results and prevent sepsis will be explored for their therapeutic potential in heart failure. The elucidation of the mechanisms that will be investigated in the K99 phase will also identify new targets and may suggest novel approaches for the treatment of sepsis. Application of these successful interventions, as well as targeting of new factors that the high throughput analysis is going to indicate will be used to prevent sepsis-mediated cardiac dysfunction, as well as to treat other conditions of cardiac dysfunction with impaired fatty acid oxidation, such as pressure overload heart failure. Therefore, after his training in new technologies and generation of heart failure models, his transition to independent position will be facilitated due to his increased capacity to apply methods that prevent sepsis-associated cardiac dysfunction and pressure overload heart failure, aiming to provide novel treatments for these diseases. Overall, the current proposal will equip the PI with novel knowledge and useful tools to continue for independent career in molecular cardiology and stress signaling. His training plan has been designed to facilitate flawless production of data in the prominent environment of the Department of Medicine of the Columbia University, as well as the PI's acquaintance with modern tools of biomedical research that he will transfer to his independent laboratory. Approval of his application for the K99R00 award will result in the precise definition of novel mechanisms, which affect cardiac fatty acid oxidation and will thereby provide potential new therapeutics for the treatment of septic shock and heart failure.

描述（由申请人提供）：建议的研究将有助于改善主要研究者（PI）的教育和职业目标。此外，PI将研究败血症期间心脏脂肪酸氧化减少的机制。项目委员会已为建议研究的头两年（K99阶段）制订了教育计划。该计划包括有关生物信息学工具、拨款写作和负责任的研究行为的课程。此外，PI将接受他的导师和其他专家的研究技术培训，这些专家都是他的咨询委员会的成员。PI将进行实验，研究增加心脏脂肪酸氧化的机制，并提出治疗心脏感染性休克的方法。在指导阶段结束后，PI将建立一个数据、知识和新技能库，这将增强他成功过渡到独立的资格。在K99阶段，PI计划参加一门生物医学信息学课程，一门拨款写作课程和另一门负责任的研究行为课程。此外，他还与他的导师和他的顾问/合作者制定了一个培训计划，为他提供有关如何进行超声心动图，动物模型心力衰竭诱导，染色质免疫沉淀和高通量分析工具和方法的技术知识。这些技术是有用的工具，他将能够转移到自己的实验室。除了他将获得的新技术外，拟议的项目还需要他最近才接触到的领域的知识，比如炎症和类氪气因子生物学。因此，他在他的顾问委员会中包括了一些在这些特定领域有杰出事业的科学家，他们将提供尽可能高水平的指导。他所有的顾问都在一流的学术部门工作。他们已经同意邀请PI在他们的研究所展示他的工作，以便