Couple Relationship Education and Skills Training

夫妻关系教育与技能培训

• 批准号: 8522600
• 负责人: AMELIA J BIRNEY
• 金额: $ 22.28万
• 依托单位: OREGON CENTER FOR APPLIED SCIENCE, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-15 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8522600
• 关键词: Absenteeism; Adult; Affective; Age; Anxiety; Attitude; Behavioral; Behavioral Model; Businesses; Child; Cognitive; Communication; Conflict (Psychology); Counseling; Couples; Couples Therapy; Decision Making; Development; Disease; Distress; Divorce; Domestic Violence; Early Intervention; Education; Educational Curriculum; Educational process of instructing; Employee; Employee Assistance Program (Health Care); Evaluation; Family; Family Relationship; Goals; Health Care Costs; Healthcare; Individual; Industry; Internet; Interview; Knowledge; Learning; Libraries; Life; Marital Relationships; Mental Health; Meta-Analysis; Outcome; Parenting behavior; Phase; Prevention; Preventive; Preventive Intervention; Process; Productivity; Professional counselor; Research; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Series; Stepfamilies; Stress; Substance abuse problem; Technology; Testing; Text; Time; Training; Training Programs; Translating; Work; base; cost; depressive symptoms; design; experience; functional disability; help-seeking behavior; improved; innovation; member; physical conditioning; population based; prevent; programs; prototype; public health relevance; randomized trial; skills; skills training; usability

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Marital discord is a significant risk factor for a range of negative mental and physical health outcomes.1, 2 Individuals in unhappy relationships experience increases in stress, anxiety, functional impairment, and depressive symptoms3 and are at significant risk for substance abuse disorders.4-7 Furthermore, work loss associated with marital problems translates into a deficit of approximately $6.8 billion per year for U.S. businesses and industry due to absenteeism, reduction in productivity, and increased healthcare costs.8 Couple Relationship Education and Skills Training (CREST) is an effective approach for preventing and reducing marital discord and its associated problems.9, 10 Unlike couple therapy, which focuses on resolving marital conflict and involves regular sessions with a trained therapist,10 CREST provides proactive education and skills training as a preventive and early intervention approach to improving relationship quality and stability.11 CREST curricula provide skills training targeting specific cognitive (knowledge, attitudes), affective, and behavioral constructs shown to be efficacious in promoting stable relationships.9, 10, 12 The proposed project will develop a comprehensive online CREST resource based on the extant research evidence (e.g., meta-analyses of CREST programs)9, 10, 13 for the prevention and reduction of couple conflict and its associated problems. The innovation of this online CREST program is in the technology, which moves beyond simply presenting text and online forms to incorporating current best practices in technology and adult e-Learning (web and mobile delivery; Behavioral Modeling Training using scenario- based instructional design with interactive skill-building activities; action planning; behavioral tracking). In the proposed Phase2 development, CREST will be integrated with the ORCAS parenting skills programs (R44 DA15563, R44 DA12082 and R43 DA016830).14 The product will be designed for use in Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) as (a) a preventive standalone program to promote relationship quality and stability among couples proactively seeking to do so, and (b) a skills-building program used by EAP counselors as an adjunct to couple therapy. In Phase 2, the full-scope CREST program will be developed and evaluated in a large-scale randomized trial.

描述（由申请人提供）：婚姻不矛盾是一系列负面心理和身体健康结果的重要危险因素。1，不愉快的关系中的2个人在压力，焦虑，焦虑，功能障碍和抑郁症状3上增加了滥用药物滥用障碍的严重风险，对婚姻的损失造成了损失。4-7的工作损失与婚姻的损失相关，该损失造成了近似于6.8亿美元的损失，而造成了$ 6的造成的责任，而造成了约6.8亿美元的损失，而造成了$ 6的责任。生产力和增加的医疗保健成本。8夫妇关系教育和技能培训（CREST）是一种有效的方法，是预防和减少婚姻不和婚姻不矛盾及其相关问题的有效方法。9，10与夫妇疗法相比，该疗法的重点是解决婚姻冲突，并涉及训练有素的治疗师的定期课程，10个Crest提供了一种预防和早期的技能培训，以预防和早期的技能培训，以培训和早期的技能培训，并有效地培训了良好的序幕，并有效地培训了良好的序幕。认知（知识，态度），情感和行为结构显示在促进稳定的关系方面有效。9、10、12拟议项目将基于现存的研究证据（例如，元素的荟萃分析程序）开发全面的在线CREST资源，9，10，10，10，13，以预防和减少对夫妇冲突和相关问题的预防和减少。该在线波峰计划的创新是在技术中，该技术不仅可以简单地呈现文本和在线表格，从而在技术和成人电子学习中（Web和移动交付；使用基于场景的教学设计设计与交互式技能建设活动；行动计划；行动计划；行为计划；行为跟踪）。在拟议的第2阶段开发中，Crest将与Orcas育儿技能计划（R44 DA15563，R44 DA12082和R43 DA016830）集成。14该产品将设计用于员工援助计划（EAPS）（EAPS），作为（A）作为（a）在（a）中促进质量和稳定性的预防质量和稳定性（a），以促进质量和稳定性，并寻求一定的稳定性，以便在核心方面努力（a） EAP辅导员作为夫妇治疗的辅助手段。在第2阶段，将在大规模的随机试验中制定和评估全范围波峰计划。