A platform for rapid characterization of metabolic disrupters in whole animals
A platform for rapid characterization of metabolic disrupters in whole animals
批准号:
8474759
负责人:
Kaveh Ashrafi
金额:
$22.71万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-05-25 至 2015-04-30
关键词:
AffectAnimal ModelAnimalsBehaviorBiochemical PathwayBiological AssayBiological ModelsBiologyCaenorhabditis elegansChemicalsChemistryClassificationDetectionDevelopmentDoseEatingEndocrineEnvironmentEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsEnvironmental PollutionEtiologyExposure toFatty acid glycerol estersFutureGene ExpressionGenesGeneticHomeostasisHormonesIncidenceIndividualInstinctInsulin ResistanceLibrariesMalignant NeoplasmsMapsMeasuresMetabolicMetabolic DiseasesMetabolic syndromeMetabolismMethodologyMetricMolecularMolecular ProfilingNematodaObesityOrganismOxygen ConsumptionPathway interactionsPharmacologyPhysiologicalPhysiologyPoisonPrevalenceProcessRNA InterferenceRegulationRelative (related person)Relative RisksReporterRoleSpeedStressSystemTestingTimeLineToxic Environmental SubstancesWhole OrganismXenobioticsbasecost effectivedensitygenetic manipulationhigh throughput screeningin vivoinsightlipid metabolismnovelobesogenrapid techniqueresponsescreeningsmall moleculetissue culturetooltoxicant
中文摘要
描述(由申请人提供):一个快速表征整个动物代谢干扰物的平台越来越多的证据表明,来自环境的化学毒物可以扰乱生物体的内部环境,产生化学应激,这可能对发育,行为和能量利用产生重大影响。特定的环境毒物破坏代谢稳态,产生全身脂肪积累,最终导致肥胖。一个生物体所面临的大量环境条件使得确定“肥胖源”生物学中的因果关系作为脂肪积累的指标变得困难
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A platform for rapid characterization of metabolic disrupters in whole animals Mounting evidence suggest that chemical toxicants from the environment can disturb the internal milieu of the organism, creating chemical stress, which can have major consequences to development, behavior and energy utilization. Particular environmental toxicants disrupt metabolic homeostasis producing systemic fat accumulation and ultimately obesity. The vast number of environmental conditions presented to an organism makes it difficult to determine causality in "obesogen" biology as the metrics for fat accumulation
in whole animals are scope limited and timelines extremely long to manifest affect. A system that accurately defines obesogenic potential of chemical compounds would greatly facilitate the detection and mechanistic description of ubiquitous and worrisome environmental pollutants. In this RFA we endeavor to screen through suspected obesogen compound libraries in a high throughput manner and make comparison to previously discovered metabolic disrupters in C. elegans. We will use our expertise in chemical screens to develop novel tools that describe the variety of obesogenic pathways. With new metrics derived from this study we can perform automated high throughput screens for dose effects, synthetic obesogen interactions and demonstrate the effect of metabolically sensitized genetic backgrounds on fat accumulation. Ultimately we will produce a rich description of obesogen effects and build a predictive methodology for evaluating future chemical toxicants predilection to affect lipid metabolism, induce metabolic syndrome and or generate insulin resistance.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pgen.1003992
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
PLoS genetics
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
[Ward JD, Bojanala N, Bernal T, Ashrafi K, Asahina M, Yamamoto KR]
通讯作者:
Yamamoto KR
Defects in the C. elegans acyl-CoA synthase, acs-3, and nuclear hormone receptor, nhr-25, cause sensitivity to distinct, but overlapping stresses.
线虫酰基辅酶 A 合酶 acs-3 和核激素受体 nhr-25 的缺陷会导致对不同但重叠的应激的敏感性。
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0092552
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
PloS one
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
[Ward,JordanD, Mullaney,Brendan, Schiller,BenjaminJ, He,LeD, Petnic,SarahE, Couillault,Carole, Pujol,Nathalie, Bernal,TeresitaU, VanGilst,MarcR, Ashrafi,Kaveh, Ewbank,JonathanJ, Yamamoto,KeithR]
通讯作者:
Yamamoto,KeithR
Tetrad: Genetics, Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Training Grant
-
批准号:10410351
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$107.03万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Role of the steroid hormone ADIOL in learning and memory, aging, and neurodegeneration
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批准号:10231523
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$174.71万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Tetrad: Genetics, Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Training Grant
-
批准号:10090261
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$99.17万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Linking metabolism, neural function, and aging
-
批准号:9061555
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.02万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Linking metabolism, neural function, and aging
-
批准号:9922835
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.42万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Linking metabolism, neural function, and aging
-
批准号:10374766
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.52万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Linking metabolism, neural function, and aging
-
批准号:10594465
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.52万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
A platform for rapid characterization of metabolic disrupters in whole animals
-
批准号:8266808
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.31万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of C. elegans fat regulatory network
-
批准号:7249385
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.52万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of C. elegans fat regulatory network
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批准号:7107909
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.37万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of C. elegans fat regulatory network
-
批准号:6948787
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.08万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of C. elegans fat regulatory network
-
批准号:7112710
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.36万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of C. elegans fat regulatory network
-
批准号:6876223
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.3万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of Aging in C. elegans
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批准号:9027769
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.66万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:Kaveh Ashrafi
-
依托单位:
海外基金