Research Training in Speech and Hearing Sciences

言语和听力科学研究培训

• 批准号: 8489273
• 负责人: Lynne A. Werner
• 金额: $ 25.72万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-07-01 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8489273
• 关键词: Hearing; Research Training; Science; Speech

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-term goal of this training program is to prepare successful researchers in Communication Sciences. The number of doctoral graduates in that field falls far short of the need in academics. Given a growing need for health care professionals in speech- language pathology and in audiology, this shortage could have devastating effects on the training of professionals in this field. Moreover, the need for research to support clinical efforts is crucial. Several factors contribute to the shortage of doctoral graduates: 1) the relatively small number of research training programs; 2) lack of financial support for doctoral students; and 3) difficulties faced by graduates in establishing a program of research in academic settings. The proposed training program will address these problems by supporting interdisciplinary training of individuals with interests in communication studies, broadly defined. Trainees will be recruited from the departments of Electrical Engineering, Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Psychology, Rehabilitation Sciences, and Speech and Hearing Sciences, as well as the Graduate Program in Neurobiology and Behavior. The proposed preceptors are accomplished scientists with well funded laboratories and international reputations. Fields of inquiry represented include auditory development, auditory perception and learning, auditory physiology, animal communication, cochlear implants, genetics, language development, language science and disorders, signal processing, speech motor control, speech perception, and voice. The proposed program will support 6 predoctoral trainees and 1 postdoctoral trainee. Trainees will interact with each other and with preceptors in a variety of venues, including formal presentations and colloquiua, seminars, and required coursework, to ensure broad exposure to the discipline. Trainees will develop the skills necessary for a successful career in research through courses in grant writing, responsible conduct of research and career development. The postdoctoral training program will recruit PhDs who are specifically interested in cross-disciplinary training. Interdisciplinary training will better prepare students in Speech and Hearing Sciences to become successful researchers and to compete for research funding. By exposing trainees from related fields to the issues that are central to Speech and Hearing Sciences, we hope to attract researchers to the field and to familiarize researchers with potential applications of their approach to communication sciences and disorders.

描述(由申请者提供)：该培训计划的长期目标是培养成功的传播学研究人员。该领域的博士毕业生数量远远不能满足学术界的需求。鉴于言语-语言病理学和听力学领域对保健专业人员的需求日益增长，这种短缺可能会对该领域专业人员的培训产生毁灭性的影响。此外，需要研究来支持临床工作是至关重要的。博士毕业生短缺的原因有几个：1)研究性培训项目数量相对较少；2)对博士生缺乏经济支持；3)毕业生在学术背景下建立研究项目时面临困难。拟议的培训方案将通过支持对对广泛定义的传播学感兴趣的个人进行跨学科培训来解决这些问题。学员将从电气工程系、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科系、心理学系、康复科学系、言语和听力科学系以及神经生物学和行为学研究生计划中招募。拟议的教官是有成就的科学家，拥有资金雄厚的实验室和国际声誉。研究领域包括听觉发育、听觉感知和学习、听觉生理学、动物交流、人工耳蜗术、遗传学、语言发育、语言科学和障碍、信号处理、言语运动控制、言语感知和声音。拟议的计划将支持6名博士后实习生和1名博士后实习生。受训者将在不同的场所相互交流，并与导师互动，包括正式的演讲和座谈、研讨会和必要的课程作业，以确保广泛接触这一学科。学员将通过拨款撰写、负责任的研究和职业发展方面的课程，发展在研究领域取得成功所需的技能。博士后培训计划将招收对跨学科培训特别感兴趣的博士。跨学科培训将使言语和听力科学专业的学生更好地为成为成功的研究人员和竞争研究资金做好准备。通过让相关领域的受训者接触到言语和听力科学的核心问题，我们希望吸引研究人员进入该领域，并使研究人员熟悉他们的方法在传播科学和障碍方面的潜在应用。