English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

英国老龄化纵向研究

• 批准号: 8726236
• 负责人: Michael G Marmot
• 金额: $ 10.78万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-30 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8726236
• 关键词: Activities of Daily Living; Age; Aging; Area; Attitude; Biological; Caring; Collection; Communities; Consumption; Country; Data; Data Collection; Decision Making; Economic Models; Economics; Educational workshop; England; Ensure; Epidemiology; Europe; Evolution; Funding; Future; Genetic; Government; Health; Health Surveys; Housing; Income; Individual; International; Interview; Investigation; Joints; Longitudinal Studies; Marketing; Measures; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Nature; Older Population; Outcome Study; Pensions; Performance; Personal Satisfaction; Phase; Physical activity; Physiological; Policies; Policy Research; Population; Positioning Attribute; Process; Productivity; Public Health; Questionnaire Designs; Recruitment Activity; Research; Respondent; Retirement; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Sister; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Testing; Time; United States; Woman; aged; cognitive function; cohort; design; disability; expectation; health care quality; health economics; health inequalities; healthy aging; innovation; life history; men; mortality; multidisciplinary; organizational structure; preference; psychologic; psychosocial; social; social inequality; socioeconomics; time use; trend

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is for competitive funding of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) for the period 2010 - 2014. ELSA started in 2002 as a sister study to the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) in the United States, and recruited 12,100 men and women aged 50 and above who were representative of the older population of England. ELSA has been part-funded by NIA since it began, with half of the funding coming from a consortium of UK Government Departments. This renewal request is to fund two waves of data collection - wave 5 (2010/11) and wave 6 (2012/13) - and associated analyses. The central objective is to provide data necessary for the exploration of the unfolding dynamic relationships between health and functioning, economic position, social participation/networks and well-being, as people plan for, move into and progress beyond retirement. ELSA is a multidisciplinary study, involving the collection of economic, epidemiological, health, social, psychological, physiological and genetic data. The phase of data collection planned in this application will greatly increase the potential for longitudinal analyses so as to examine causal process. The scientific agenda of this application is focused on eight broad research topics that are important scientifically while also being relevant to policy. These are the nature and timing of retirement and post retirement labour market activity; the determinants of economic well-being in older age; cognitive functioning and its impact on decision making among older people; disability and the compression of morbidity; economic, social and health inequalities in an ageing population; social participation and social productivity at older ages; the interaction between genetic, biological, and psychosocial determinants of health and mortality; and comparisons of trajectories of health, economic position and well-being at older ages in England and the USA. The specific objectives of this proposal include the following: 1. Design the survey instruments for further waves of data collection, building on the existing data and maximizing comparability with other international studies, such as HRS and the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). 2. Recruit a new cohort of respondents aged 50-53, at wave 5, in order to maintain cross-sectional representativeness and to study social and cross-cohort trends. 3. Interview approximately 8,400 respondents at wave 5 and 7400 respondents at wave 6. 4. Collect biomedical and physical performance data from respondents at wave 6. 5. Provide seven waves of well-documented panel data to the scientific and policy research community. 6. Carry out analyses of the ELSA data relevant to the core research themes.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请是为2010 - 2014年期间的英国老龄化纵向研究（艾尔莎）的竞争性资金。艾尔莎于2002年作为美国健康与退休调查（HRS）的姐妹研究开始，招募了12,100名年龄在50岁及以上的男性和女性，他们代表了英格兰的老年人口。艾尔莎自成立以来一直由NIA提供部分资金，其中一半资金来自英国政府部门的财团。这一延期请求是为了资助两波数据收集-第5波（2010/11年）和第6波（2012/13年）-和相关分析。中心目标是提供必要的数据，以探讨人们在计划退休、进入退休和退休后的生活中，健康与功能、经济地位、社会参与/网络和福祉之间不断发展的动态关系。艾尔莎是一项多学科研究，涉及收集经济、流行病学、健康、社会、心理、生理和遗传数据。本申请中计划的数据收集阶段将大大增加纵向分析的可能性，以检查因果过程。该申请的科学议程集中在八个广泛的研究主题上，这些主题在科学上很重要，同时也与政策相关。这些问题是：退休和退休后劳动力市场活动的性质和时间;老年人经济福祉的决定因素;老年人的认知功能及其对决策的影响;残疾和发病率的压缩;老龄人口在经济、社会和健康方面的不平等;老年人的社会参与和社会生产力;健康和死亡率的遗传，生物和心理社会决定因素之间的相互作用;以及英国和美国老年人健康，经济地位和福祉轨迹的比较。本提案的具体目标包括：1.设计调查工具，以进一步收集数据，以现有数据为基础，最大限度地提高与其他国际研究的可比性，如HRS和欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查。2.在第5波招募一批年龄在50-53岁之间的新的受访者，以保持跨部门的代表性，并研究社会和跨群体的趋势。3.在第5波和第6波分别采访了大约8,400名和7400名受访者。4.收集第6波受访者的生物医学和物理性能数据。5.向科学和政策研究界提供七波记录良好的面板数据。6.对与核心研究主题有关的艾尔莎数据进行分析。