Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergy
Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergy
批准号:
9463231
负责人:
Kari C. Nadeau
金额:
$29.05万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-07-01 至 2024-01-31
关键词:
ATAC-seqAdultAffectAllergensAllergicB-LymphocytesBasophilsBiological AssayBiopsyBlood specimenCashew nutCell physiologyCellsChildChromatin StructureClinicalCpG IslandsCytometryDNA MethylationDataEpigenetic ProcessExhibitsFOXP3 geneFavorable Clinical OutcomeFollow-Up StudiesFoodFood HypersensitivityGene ExpressionGenesGenetic TranscriptionGenomicsIL4 geneIgEIgG4ImmuneImmunologic MonitoringImmunologic TestsImmunologicsImmunophenotypingImmunotherapyIndividualInterferon Type IIInterleukin-10Interleukin-4LeadLinkLongterm Follow-upMHC Class II GenesMediatingMethodsMethylationMilkMolecular CloningMolecular ProfilingMonitorOralOutcomeParticipantPatternPeripheral Blood Mononuclear CellPhase I Clinical TrialsPhase II Clinical TrialsPhenotypePlacebosPopulationProtocols documentationRandomizedReactionRegulatory T-LymphocyteReportingResolutionSiteSurfaceT cell responseT-Cell ReceptorT-LymphocyteT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTestingTh2 CellsTimeTranscriptWithdrawalWorkallergic responseanergyanti-IgEbasecohortdesensitizationfood allergenfood challengeimprovedinnovative technologiesinsightinterestomalizumabperipheral bloodpredict clinical outcomepredictive markerpyrosequencingresponsetranscriptome sequencing
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Food allergy (FA) affects 8% of children and 5% of adults in the U.S., and 30% of those have clinical
reactivity to multiple foods. In 2 independent phase 1 clinical trials, we showed that simultaneous oral
desensitization (D) to multiple food allergens (multi-OIT) is safe and feasible, and can be achieved in 6-9
months with anti-IgE adjunctive therapy. Polarization of naïve T cells into IL-4-secreting Th2 cells is the first
step leading to allergic responses. Thus, understanding how modulation of T cell responses can lead to D
or sustained unresponsiveness (SU) during successful OIT is critical. We propose to monitor T cells using
innovative technologies in: (1) each of the cohorts proposed in Project 1 (i.e., multi-FA participants (n=60)
treated with multi-OIT +/- omalizumab or dupilumab who develop D [defined as a positive food challenge
reaction after a 6 week withdrawal of OIT] vs. SU [defined as a negative food challenge reaction after
withdrawal of OIT] to the respective allergens in their multi-OIT);; (2) long term follow up studies of >240
participants on OIT;; and (3) GI biopsies obtained over time in OIT participants). In Project 3, we will
investigate whether changes in participants’ T cell subpopulations can identify markers predictive of clinical
outcomes. We particularly will focus on changes in allergen-specific Th2 cells in those who exhibit favorable
responses to OIT. By characterizing and quantifying the modulation of T cell phenotype and function
associated with various multi-OIT outcomes, we will identify T cell signatures of SU in multi-FA participants.
Our main hypotheses are that successful multi-OIT will: (1) reprogram total and allergen-specific Th2 cells
to Th1 and/or Treg subtype, (2) replace allergen-specific Th2 cells by Th1 and Treg subtype, and/or (3)
expand allergen-specific clones with diverse phenotype and function, potentially overriding the effects of
Th2 cells. We speculate that stable epigenetic changes in IL4, IL10, IFNγ and/or FOXP3 genes mediate the
anticipated shift from Th2 phenotype, contributing to SU. To test these hypotheses, we propose to: (Aim 1)
Characterize the immunophenotypic and functional changes induced by multi-OIT in total and allergen-
specific T cells;; (Aim 2) Use MHC class II multimers to sort allergen- (peanut/milk/cashew) specific single
cells and perform targeted RNA-seq to investigate their molecular signatures and clonal ancestry at single
cell resolution;; and (Aim 3) Quantify epigenetic changes (i.e., methylation of CpG islands) in key genes
(i.e., FOXP3, IL4, IFNγ, IL10) to assess possible links between gene methylation, and thus expression of
these genes, and favorable OIT clinical outcomes. If we achieve these aims, we expect our results will both
provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying successful clinical outcomes in multi-OIT and improve
understanding of the immune changes that can contribute to successful outcomes in OIT.
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依托单位:
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$14.91万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Kari C. Nadeau
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依托单位:
Air pollution disrupts Inflammasome Regulation in HEart And Lung Total Health (AIRHEALTH)
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资助金额:$213.9万
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财政年份:2021
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依托单位:
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财政年份:2021
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依托单位:
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财政年份:2021
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依托单位:
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资助金额:$32.52万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Kari C. Nadeau
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依托单位:
Project 1 for the Air pollution disrupts Inflammasome Regulation in HEart And Lung Total Health (AIRHEALTH) Study
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海外基金