B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
批准号:
9463230
负责人:
Scott Dexter Boyd
金额:
$29.05万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-07-01 至 2024-01-31
关键词:
AddressAffectAffinityAllergensAllergicAllergic DiseaseAntibodiesAntibody RepertoireAntigensB cell repertoireB-LymphocytesBasophilsBiologicalBiological MarkersBiological Response Modifier TherapyBiopsy SpecimenBloodCashew nutCellsCharacteristicsClinicalClinical DataClinical TrialsClone CellsCollaborationsDNADataData AnalysesDiseaseEpitopesEvaluationFlow CytometryFollow-Up StudiesFoodFood HypersensitivityFrequenciesGastrointestinal tract structureGenomicsHeterogeneityHumanHypersensitivityIgEImmunoglobulin Gene RearrangementImmunoglobulinsImmunologicsImmunophenotypingImmunotherapyIndividualInterleukin-4Longitudinal StudiesLongterm Follow-upMilkMilk HypersensitivityMolecularMonitorMonoclonal Antibody TherapyNatureParticipantPathogenicityPatientsPersonsPhasePhenotypePopulationProtocols documentationRestSamplingSerologicalSeveritiesSeverity of illnessSiteSomatic MutationSpecificitySpecimenT-LymphocyteTimeTissuesUnited Statesanti-IgEdeep sequencingdesensitizationfood allergeninterleukin-13 receptoroptimal treatmentsoral immunotherapyperipheral bloodpredicting responseresponsetargeted treatmenttreatment responsetreatment strategy
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Food allergy is increasingly prevalent in the United States, and approximately one-third of patients have
reactivity to multiple foods. There is an unmet clinical need to treat multi-food allergy in a timely and efficacious
manner, but the mechanistic factors that should guide selection of an optimal treatment strategy are unclear.
This project aims to obtain fundamental new understanding of human B cell and immunoglobulin (Ig)
responses in patients allergic to multiple foods, and to analyze the B cell alterations induced by multi-allergen
oral immunotherapy (multi-OIT) alone or in combination with biologics targeting IgE or the IL-4/IL-13 receptor
component IL-4Rα. We will use flow cytometry isolation of allergen-specific B cells, focusing on cells specific
for milk, peanut or cashew allergens, paired with DNA deep sequencing of immunoglobulin (Ig) gene
rearrangements, to characterize pathogenic B cell populations in allergic patients, and to determine what
changes in clonal populations, antibody isotype expression, antibody somatic mutation, and affinity are induced
in these B cell populations during successful multi-OIT treatment. We will evaluate whether there are B cell
repertoire features, either prior to multi-OIT, or during multi-OIT, that predict participants’ responses and could
be used to guide therapy. The studies will be performed on specimens from well-characterized multi-allergic
participants in the pilot, phase 2 multi-OIT clinical trial proposed in Project 1, as well as from appropriate
atopic and healthy control subjects. We will evaluate and compare the molecular features of B cells and
antibodies specific for milk, peanut and cashew allergens, and their alterations in response to multi-OIT, within
the same people. In a subset of participants, we will study B cells in both blood and GI biopsy specimens, to
determine to what extent peripheral blood B cell monitoring accurately reflects the allergic disease state in the
GI tract of patients, and the changes induced by multi-OIT. Importantly, we will also analyze the effects of
monoclonal antibody therapies targeting IgE or IL-4Rα during multi-OIT, to determine the extent to which these
biologic therapies affect the nature and time course of B cell changes induced by multi-OIT. We will additionally
perform long-term follow up studies of B cells in participants in our POISED and MAPX OIT trials.
The B cell data from this Project will be combined and analyzed together with clinical data and experimental
data from T cells and basophils from Projects 1, 3 and 4, and Core B, in collaboration with the Data Analysis
Core C, to enable a comprehensive evaluation of immunological phenotypes associated with multi-food
allergic disease, and with successful and durable therapeutic responses to multi-OIT.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Systems biological assessment of B cell responses to vaccination
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批准号:10419281
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.97万
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财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Admin-Core-001
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批准号:10709110
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.0万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Systems biological assessment of B cell responses to vaccination
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批准号:10584576
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$54.18万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Admin Core
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批准号:10222103
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.84万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
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批准号:10688360
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$198.01万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
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批准号:10706724
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.0万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Admin Core
-
批准号:10688361
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.39万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Project 2: B Cells
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批准号:10688367
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.54万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Project 2: B Cells
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批准号:10222106
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$93.92万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
-
批准号:10854997
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$299.8万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
-
批准号:10222102
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$401.74万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Effects of aging on primary and secondary vaccine responses in a 15-year longitudinal cohort
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批准号:9290057
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$75.81万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Storage and recall of human B cell memory of influenza over tissues and time
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批准号:9219695
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.71万
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财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PATHOGENIC AND PROTECTIVE PEANUT ALLERGEN-SPECIFIC HUMAN ANTIBODIES
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批准号:10331781
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.04万
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财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Effects of aging on primary and secondary vaccine responses in a 15-year longitudinal cohort
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批准号:9902322
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.0万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
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批准号:10553111
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.0万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
-
批准号:10092909
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.52万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
B cell repertoires and function in food allergen multi-OIT
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批准号:10546083
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.4万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
Deriving correlates of protection from influenza-specific antibody and T cell receptor analysis.
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批准号:10158392
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.98万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
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依托单位:
Deriving correlates of protection from influenza-specific antibody and T cell receptor analysis.
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批准号:10371905
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.25万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Scott Dexter Boyd
-
依托单位:
海外基金