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Children exposed to intimate partner violence and animal abuse

遭受亲密伴侣暴力和虐待动物的儿童

基本信息

批准号：
8510699
负责人：
James Herbert Williams
金额：
$ 34.54万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY)
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-02 至 2016-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8510699
关键词：
12 year old Address Adult Affect Animals Australia Behavior Buffers Caregivers Cessation of life Characteristics Child Child Abuse Child Behavior Child Mental Health Childhood Clinical Colorado Conduct Disorder Coupled Development Distress Domestic Violence Drug Formulations Educational Background Empathy Equipment and supply inventories Etiology Exposure to Family Family Violence Future Home environment Human Income Informed Consent Institutional Review Boards Learning Life Link Literature Measures Mental Health Modeling Mothers Non-accidental Parents Participant Patient Self-Report Problem behavior Process Protocols documentation Publishing Recruitment Activity Reliance Reporting Research Research Personnel Risk Risk Factors Sampling Services Severities Shelter facility Symptoms Therapeutic Intervention Time Time Study Violence Woman anti social base callous unemotional trait coping design emotional distress experience follow-up instrument intimate partner violence male perpetrators pet animal prospective public health relevance resilience sex social sound theories virtual

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The potentially deleterious effects of children's exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) have been well documented and include both externalizing and internalizing problems as well as compromised socioemotional functioning. Recent research suggests that concomitant exposure to animal abuse may occur in families with pets and who have experienced IPV. To our knowledge, no study has compared the mental health correlates of a) exposure to IPV coupled with exposure to animal abuse with b) exposure to IPV absent exposure to animal abuse. We hypothesize, based on social learning, attachment, and empathy development theories, that concomitant exposure to animal abuse may provide children an additional model of antisocial behavior, increase their emotional distress if the animal abuse to which they have been exposed involves pets to which children are emotionally attached, and may affect personal distress and empathy. Using a prospective design, we will assess levels of IPV and the presence or absence of threatened or actual harm of pets and relate these variables to children's behavior problems, including their perpetration of animal abuse. We will use state-of-the- art assessment instruments, a number of which have yet to be used in clinical samples of children. We will also include exploratory analyses of the relation between children's perpetration of animal abuse and their levels of empathy, callous and unemotional traits, and attachment to pet animals. Greater focus on exposure to IPV and animal abuse may enhance our understanding of the processes implicated in the effects of exposure to violence generally and illustrate how addressing human-animal relationships in childhood could inform therapeutic interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：儿童暴露于亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的潜在有害影响已被充分记录，包括外化和内化问题以及受损的社会情感功能。最近的研究表明，在有宠物的家庭和经历过IPV的家庭中，可能会同时暴露于动物虐待。据我们所知，没有研究比较过a)暴露于IPV并暴露于动物虐待与b)暴露于IPV但没有暴露于动物虐待之间的心理健康相关性。基于社会学习、依恋和共情发展理论，我们假设，同时暴露于动物虐待可能会为儿童提供额外的反社会行为模型，如果他们所暴露的动物虐待涉及儿童情感上依恋的宠物，则会增加他们的情绪痛苦，并可能影响个人痛苦和共情。采用前瞻性设计，我们将评估IPV的水平以及是否存在宠物的威胁或实际伤害，并将这些变量与儿童的行为问题联系起来，包括他们虐待动物的行为。我们将使用最先进的评估工具，其中一些尚未在儿童临床样本中使用。我们还将探索性地分析儿童虐待动物行为与他们的同理心、冷酷无情的特质以及对宠物的依恋程度之间的关系。更多地关注暴露于IPV和动物虐待可能会增强我们对暴露于暴力的影响所涉及的过程的理解，并说明如何解决儿童时期的人与动物关系可以为治疗干预提供信息。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（12）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The role of callous/unemotional traits in mediating the association between animal abuse exposure and behavior problems among children exposed to intimate partner violence.

DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.09.004
发表时间：
2017-10
期刊：
Child abuse & neglect
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
S. McDonald;J. Dmitrieva;Sunny H. Shin;Stephanie A. Hitti;S. Graham-Bermann;F. Ascione;J. Williams
通讯作者：
S. McDonald;J. Dmitrieva;Sunny H. Shin;Stephanie A. Hitti;S. Graham-Bermann;F. Ascione;J. Williams

Evaluation of the Parent-Report Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a Sample of Children Recruited from Intimate Partner Violence Services: A Multidimensional Rasch Analysis.

对从亲密伴侣暴力服务机构招募的儿童样本中冷酷无情特征的家长报告清单的评估：多维拉什分析。

DOI：
10.1002/jclp.22497
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Journal of clinical psychology
影响因子：
3
作者：
McDonald,ShelbyElaine;Ma,Lin;Green,KathyE;Hitti,StephanieA;Cody,AnnaM;Donovan,Courtney;Williams,JamesHerbert;Ascione,FrankR
通讯作者：
Ascione,FrankR

A Template Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors' Experiences of Animal Maltreatment: Implications for Safety Planning and Intervention.

DOI：
10.1177/1077801217697266
发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
Violence against women
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Collins EA;Cody AM;McDonald SE;Nicotera N;Ascione FR;Williams JH
通讯作者：
Williams JH

Concomitant Exposure to Animal Maltreatment and Socioemotional Adjustment among Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: a Mixed Methods Study.

遭受亲密伴侣暴力的儿童同时遭受虐待动物和社会情感调整：一项混合方法研究。

DOI：
10.1007/s40653-017-0176-6
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
McDonald,ShelbyElaine;Cody,AnnaM;Collins,ElizabethA;Stim,HilaryT;Nicotera,Nicole;Ascione,FrankR;Williams,JamesHerbert
通讯作者：
Williams,JamesHerbert