Building Capacity for Tobacco Research in Romania

罗马尼亚烟草研究能力建设

基本信息

批准号：
8333525
负责人：
KRISTIE L FOLEY
金额：
$ 26.69万
依托单位：
DAVIDSON COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-07-16 至 2017-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8333525
关键词：
Accounting Action Research Adult Advocate Age Air American California Capital Case Study Child Clinical Services Collaborations Country Data Discipline Eastern Europe Economics Educational workshop Ensure Environmental Tobacco Smoke European Exposure to Funding Future General Population Grant Health Hungary Income Individual Institution International Intervention Knowledge Lateral Lead Leadership Learning Logic Medicine Mentors Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Movement Parents Particulate Matter Performance Pharmacy facility Policies Politics Population Intervention Process Psychology Public Health Recording of previous events Regulation Reporting Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Proposals Role Romania Science Scientist Services Smoke Smoking Sociology Strategic Planning Time Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Tobacco Use Cessation Tobacco use Training Translating United States Universities Vulnerable Populations Youth base catalyst cohort college cost design experience innovation meetings model development mortality named group programs reduce tobacco use research to practice skills success tobacco control tobacco prevention

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION: There is a dearth of tobacco science in Romania and no strategy to build the capacity for rigorous, trans disciplinary tobacco control research. We propose to build the capacity of Romanian scientists to conduct high-quality tobacco research and simultaneously enhance the capacity of Hungarian scientists as leaders in tobacco control research in Central and Eastern Europe. Scientists from the University of Medicine and Pharmacy of T¿rgu Mure_, Romania, Davidson College, NC, USA, and Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary will be the primary partners. They will be joined by colleagues from 11 other institutions. We propose to fill scientific voids by translating a highly successful tobacco research and capacity building project (R01TW007927-01) from Hungary to Romania-a neighboring Central and Eastern European (CEE) Country with shared culture and history. Scientists from the United States who provided mentoring to Hungarian scientists in the original grant will partner with a subset of the Hungarians and provide mentoring to a new cohort of Romanian scientists. Taking advantage of our experience and success in Hungary, the international mentoring team will: (1) Conduct new rigorous, trans disciplinary, high impact tobacco research in Romania by filling strategic gaps and by building the individual capacity of tobacco scientists; (2) Create institutional capacity tht will support scientists and advocates engaged in tobacco research; and (3) Translate research findings into programs and policies to reduce tobacco use in Romania. Collectively this group will carry out seven research projects with emphases on tobacco prevention and cessation, reduction of secondhand smoke exposure, inclusion of vulnerable populations, intervention-oriented research, and research that is strategically designed so that the results will inform programmatic and policy change. Together, the three country partners will create a strategic, well-coordinated plan to disseminate findings from the mentored research proposals to ensure they are translated into programmatic and policy initiatives to curb tobacco use. Ultimately, the research findings will serve as a catalyst for future action-oriented science, and to support innovative tobacco- control interventions in Romania, and to motivate tobacco-control partnerships with surrounding countries. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Tobacco science in Romania is underdeveloped and the country lacks a strategy to build the capacity of scientists to conduct rigorous, high-impact tobacco control research. With estimated daily smoking rates of 31- 37% for adults and 24% among children, the need for actionable tobacco research is critical. We will build individual and institutional capacity for a sustainable network of scholars dedicated to tobacco research in Romania.

描述：罗马尼亚烟草科学的死亡，也没有建立严格的跨学科烟草控制研究能力的战略。我们建议建立罗马尼亚科学家进行高质量烟草研究的能力，并简单地提高匈牙利科学家作为中欧和东欧烟草控制研究领导者的能力。来自罗马尼亚，北卡罗来纳州戴维森学院的医学与药学大学的科学家和匈牙利布达佩斯的塞梅梅尔威大学将是主要合作伙伴。来自其他11个机构的同事将加入他们的行列。我们建议通过翻译一项非常成功的烟草研究和能力建设项目（R01TW007927-01）来填补科学空隙，从匈牙利到罗马尼亚 - 邻近的中欧和东欧（CEE）国家，具有共同的文化和历史。美国的科学家在原始赠款中为匈牙利科学家提供了心理，将与匈牙利人的一部分合作，并为新的罗马尼亚科学家提供心理。利用我们在匈牙利的经验和成功，国际心理团队将：（1）通过填补战略差距并建立烟草科学家的个人能力，在罗马尼亚进行新的严格，跨学科，高影响力的烟草研究；（2）创建机构能力将支持从事烟草研究的科学家和拥护者；（3）将研究结果转化为计划和政策，以减少罗马尼亚的烟草使用。该小组将共同进行七个研究项目，重点是预防烟草，停止烟草，减少二手烟雾，包括脆弱人群，干预的研究以及在战略性上设计的研究，以使结果将为程序化和政策变化提供依据。这三个国家合作伙伴将共同制定一项战略性，协调的计划，以从受过指导的研究建议中传播发现，以确保将其转化为程序化和政策计划，以遏制烟草使用。最终，研究结果将成为未来面向行动的科学的催化剂，并支持罗马尼亚的创新烟草控制干预措施，并激励与周围国家的烟草控制伙伴关系。公共卫生相关性：罗马尼亚的烟草科学欠发达，该国缺乏建立科学家进行严格，高影响力的烟草控制研究能力的战略。由于估计成人的每日吸烟率为31-37％，儿童的吸烟率为24％，因此对可操作的烟草研究的需求至关重要。我们将建立个人和机构能力，以致力于罗马尼亚烟草研究的可持续学者网络。