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Building Capacity for Tobacco Research in Romania

罗马尼亚烟草研究能力建设

基本信息

批准号：
8687764
负责人：
KRISTIE L FOLEY
金额：
$ 26.45万
依托单位：
DAVIDSON COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-07-16 至 2015-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8687764
关键词：
Accounting Action Research Adult Advocate Age Air American California Capital Case Study Child Clinical Services Collaborations Country Data Discipline Eastern Europe Economics Educational workshop Ensure Environmental Tobacco Smoke European Exposure to Funding Future General Population Grant Health Hungary Income Individual Institution International Intervention Knowledge Lateral Lead Leadership Learning Logic Medicine Mentors Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Movement Parents Particulate Matter Performance Pharmacy facility Policies Politics Population Intervention Process Psychology Public Health Recording of previous events Regulation Reporting Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Proposals Role Romania Science Scientist Services Smoke Smoking Sociology Strategic Planning Time Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Tobacco Use Cessation Tobacco use Training Translating United States Universities Vulnerable Populations Youth base catalyst cohort college cost design experience innovation meetings model development mortality named group programs reduce tobacco use research to practice skills success tobacco control tobacco prevention

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION: There is a dearth of tobacco science in Romania and no strategy to build the capacity for rigorous, trans disciplinary tobacco control research. We propose to build the capacity of Romanian scientists to conduct high-quality tobacco research and simultaneously enhance the capacity of Hungarian scientists as leaders in tobacco control research in Central and Eastern Europe. Scientists from the University of Medicine and Pharmacy of T¿rgu Mure_, Romania, Davidson College, NC, USA, and Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary will be the primary partners. They will be joined by colleagues from 11 other institutions. We propose to fill scientific voids by translating a highly successful tobacco research and capacity building project (R01TW007927-01) from Hungary to Romania-a neighboring Central and Eastern European (CEE) Country with shared culture and history. Scientists from the United States who provided mentoring to Hungarian scientists in the original grant will partner with a subset of the Hungarians and provide mentoring to a new cohort of Romanian scientists. Taking advantage of our experience and success in Hungary, the international mentoring team will: (1) Conduct new rigorous, trans disciplinary, high impact tobacco research in Romania by filling strategic gaps and by building the individual capacity of tobacco scientists; (2) Create institutional capacity tht will support scientists and advocates engaged in tobacco research; and (3) Translate research findings into programs and policies to reduce tobacco use in Romania. Collectively this group will carry out seven research projects with emphases on tobacco prevention and cessation, reduction of secondhand smoke exposure, inclusion of vulnerable populations, intervention-oriented research, and research that is strategically designed so that the results will inform programmatic and policy change. Together, the three country partners will create a strategic, well-coordinated plan to disseminate findings from the mentored research proposals to ensure they are translated into programmatic and policy initiatives to curb tobacco use. Ultimately, the research findings will serve as a catalyst for future action-oriented science, and to support innovative tobacco- control interventions in Romania, and to motivate tobacco-control partnerships with surrounding countries.

描述：罗马尼亚缺乏烟草科学，也没有建立严谨、跨学科烟草控制研究能力的战略。我们建议建设罗马尼亚科学家进行高质量烟草研究的能力，同时加强匈牙利科学家作为中欧和东欧烟草控制研究领导者的能力。来自罗马尼亚T？RGU Mure_大学、美国北卡罗来纳州戴维森学院和匈牙利布达佩斯塞梅尔韦斯大学的科学家将是主要合作伙伴。来自其他11个机构的同事将加入他们的行列。我们建议通过将一个非常成功的烟草研究和能力建设项目(R01TW007927-01)从匈牙利翻译到罗马尼亚-一个有着共同文化和历史的邻近的中东欧(CEE)国家-来填补科学空白。在最初的拨款中为匈牙利科学家提供指导的美国科学家将与匈牙利科学家中的一部分合作，并为新一批罗马尼亚科学家提供指导。利用我们在匈牙利的经验和成功，国际指导团队将：(1)通过填补战略空白和建设烟草科学家的个人能力，在罗马尼亚开展新的严谨、跨学科、高影响的烟草研究；(2)建立机构能力，支持从事烟草研究的科学家和倡导者；以及(3)将研究成果转化为减少罗马尼亚烟草使用的方案和政策。该小组将共同开展七个研究项目，重点是预防和戒烟、减少二手烟暴露、纳入弱势人群、以干预为导向的研究以及战略性设计的研究，以便为方案和政策的变化提供信息。这三个国家伙伴将共同制定一项战略性的、协调良好的计划，传播指导研究提案的结果，以确保将其转化为遏制烟草使用的方案和政策倡议。最终，这些研究成果将成为未来面向行动的科学的催化剂，支持罗马尼亚创新的烟草控制干预措施，并促进与周边国家的烟草控制伙伴关系。