Addressing Global TB Prevention and Control in All Populations and Strengthening

解决全球所有人群的结核病预防和控制问题并加强

• 批准号: 8628931
• 负责人: Shawn Trenton Wheeler
• 金额: $ 24.01万
• 依托单位: U S CIVILIAN RESEARCH/ DEVELOPMENT FDN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-31 至 2016-08-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8628931
• 关键词: Addressing; Global; TB; Prevention; Control

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): CRDF Global will initiate and manage a diverse portfolio of Tuberculosis (TB)-related research and programmatic activities in up to 35 countries worldwide, for and in cooperation with the Division of TB Elimination/ International Research and Programs Branch (DTBE) of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). DTBE work consists of TB research and TB control, treatment and prevention. CRDF Global will engage selected partner institutions (identified by CDC or by CRDF Global in collaboration with CDC) to solicit proposals for a variety of TB- related research activities, arrange for external technical review of proposals, and coordinate with CDC on funding decisions. For selected projects, CRDF Global will serve as a fiduciary and administrative agent to disburse funds to foreign governmental and non-governmental organizations and individuals, and U.S. domestic non-governmental organizations (sub- recipients) or individuals. The sub-recipients in collaboration with CDC will implement TB elimination programs. Based on protocols and work plans developed jointly by CDC, U.S. domestic partners and international counterparts, CRDF Global will liaise with foreign governments and organizations to obtain all necessary governmental, legal, and organizational authorizations and establish mechanisms to administer project funds as provided for in approved sub-recipient budgets. CRDF Global will procure equipment, materials, and supplies, including tax-exempt importation and customs clearance when and where possible, and support related logistics such as travel, meetings, training, shipping, and communications. CDC/DTBE will be an active partner in providing technical assistance to these projects and activities. The sub-recipients will be responsible for specific projects with the active involvement of CDC and financial oversight of CRDF Global. Examples of activities to be supported include, but are not limited to: implementing and evaluating new strategies for rapid diagnosis, operational research, numerous trainings, improved measures to detect and prevent institutional transmission of TB, improve TB treatment and strengthen case detection, surveillance and reporting. Other measures include: basic epidemiological investigations of foreign born populations, vulnerable populations such as people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHIV), children, the elderly, persons with drug-resistant TB, institutionalized populations and those living in poverty.

描述(由申请人提供)：CRDF Global将为美国疾病控制中心(CDC)结核病消除/国际研究和项目分部(DTBE)并与其合作，在全球多达35个国家和地区发起和管理一系列与结核病(TB)相关的研究和规划活动。DTBE工作包括结核病研究和结核病控制、治疗和预防。CRDF Global将与选定的合作机构(由CDC或由CRDF Global与CDC合作确定)就各种与结核病相关的研究活动征求建议，安排对建议进行外部技术审查，并就资助决定与CDC进行协调。对于选定的项目，CRDF Global将作为信托和行政代理，向外国政府和非政府组织和个人以及美国国内非政府组织(次级接受者)或个人支付资金。次级接受者将与疾控中心合作实施结核病消除计划。根据疾控中心、美国国内合作伙伴和国际合作伙伴共同制定的协议和工作计划，CRDF Global将与外国政府和组织联系，以获得所有必要的政府、法律和组织授权，并建立机制来管理已批准的次级接受者预算中规定的项目资金。CRDF Global将在可能的情况下采购设备、材料和用品，包括免税进口和清关，并为旅行、会议、培训、航运和通信等相关物流提供支持。CDC/DTBE将成为向这些项目和活动提供技术援助的积极伙伴。在疾病预防控制中心的积极参与和CRDF Global的财务监督下，次级接受者将负责具体的项目。需要支持的活动实例包括但不限于：实施和评估新的快速诊断战略、业务研究、大量培训、改进检测和预防结核病体制性传播的措施、改进结核病治疗和加强病例发现、监测和报告。其他措施包括：对外国出生人口、艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者、儿童、老年人、耐药结核病患者、住院人口和生活贫困人口等弱势人群进行基本流行病学调查。