IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
批准号:
9722309
负责人:
ABHIJIT NADKARNI
金额:
$44.91万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2019-07-01 至 2026-04-30
关键词:
AddressAdoptionAffectAttitudeCanadaCaringClinicalCollaborationsCommunitiesCommunity HealthcareDevelopmentEffectivenessEvaluationEvidence based interventionGoalsGovernmentHealthHealth ProfessionalHealth ServicesHealth care facilityIndiaIndividualInstitutionInterventionKnowledgeMaintenanceMediationMental DepressionMental HealthMental Health ServicesMental disordersModelingMorbidity - disease rateOutcomePathway interactionsPatientsPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPopulationPrimary CarePrimary Health CareProfessional counselorRandomized, Controlled TrialsReach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and MaintenanceReportingResearchResource-limited settingSideSocial outcomeSystemTime trendTreatment Effectivenesscare seekingcommunity interventioncost effectivecost effectivenesscost estimatedepressive symptomsdisabilityeconomic evaluationeconomic outcomeeffectiveness/implementation hybridevidence basehealth literacyhelp-seeking behaviorimplementation frameworkimplementation researchimplementation scienceimplementation strategyimprovedimproved outcomeindividual patientinnovationintervention deliverylow and middle-income countriesnovelproductivity lossprogramspsychologicpsychosocialreduce symptomssatisfactionscale upsocial stigmatreatment adherenceuptake
中文摘要
抑郁症是世界范围内残疾的主要原因,并占相当大的发病率,
残疾和丧失生产力。 尽管有基于证据的药物和
抑郁症的心理治疗,中低收入者的治疗差距
包括印度(研究环境)在内的LMIC国家的比例接近90%。 获得精神
由于供需方面的障碍,中低收入国家的医疗保健仍然有限,
缺乏心理健康专业人员,抑郁症的识别率低,与抑郁症相关的耻辱感
精神障碍和缺乏基于心理社会学的背景证据
干预措施。IMPRESS的目标是通过以下途径缩小抑郁症的治疗差距:
在设施和社区平台综合实施循证干预措施,
在印度的果阿。 该项目将通过一个有效性执行混合体进行评估,
群集随机对照试验,基于证据的社区的额外影响
干预(“社区模式”),以提高需求,并改善成果
一种基于证据的抑郁症简短心理治疗(健康活动)
计划),由初级卫生保健机构的非专科卫生工作者提供(“
设施模型”)。 我们的假设是,社区模式将是上级的纯粹
设施模式:a)增加初级保健中对抑郁症治疗的需求; b)B)
增加抑郁症患者的治疗接受率; c)增加治疗完成率
率; d)减少抑郁症的症状; e)成本效益。我们将评估三个
具体的调解途径,以增加基于社区的干预措施的影响:
提高社区的心理健康知识水平;改善治疗依从性;
增加患者报告的激活。总体而言,社区模式将更有效
通过增加接触,
覆盖率“(寻求帮助的受影响个人的比例)和”有效覆盖率“(
寻求护理的人中最终从医疗服务中获得预期结果的人所占比例
干预)。该提案建立在研究环境中大量证据的基础上,
在过去的二十年里,它最具创新性的方面是,
两个不同的平台,以解决全球抑郁症的负担,并在这样做的尝试,
解决全球精神卫生领域尚未解决的主要问题之一,即协调
以社区和初级保健为基础的方法之间的差距,以减少
萧条
英文摘要
Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and accounts for substantial morbidity,
disability, and loss of productivity. Despite the availability of evidence based drug and
psychological treatments for depression, the treatment gap in low and middle income
countries (LMIC), including in India (the study setting), approaches 90%. Access to mental
healthcare in LMICs remains limited due to both demand and supply side barriers such as
lack of mental health professionals, low recognition rates of depression, stigma associated
with mental disorders and the lack of contextualized evidence based psychosocial
interventions. The goal of IMPRESS is to reduce the treatment gap for depression through the
integrated implementation of evidence based interventions in facility and community platforms,
in Goa, India. The project will evaluate, through an Effectiveness Implementation Hybrid
cluster randomized controlled trial, the additional impact of an evidence based community
intervention (“the Community Model”) to enhance the demand for, and improve the outcomes
of, an evidence based, brief psychological treatment for depression (the Healthy Activity
Program) delivered by non-specialist health workers in primary health care facilities (“the
Facility Model”). Our hypothesis is that the Community Model will be superior to the purely
Facility Model in: a) increasing the demand for depression treatment in primary care;; b)
increasing uptake of treatment by patients with depression;; c) increasing treatment completion
rates;; d) reducing symptoms of depression;; and being e) cost-effective. We will assess three
specific mediation pathways for the additional impact of the community based interventions:
improved mental health literacy in the community;; improved treatment adherence;; and
increased patient-reported activation. Overall, the Community Model would be more effective
and cost-effective in reducing the treatment gap for depression through an increase in ‘contact
coverage’ (the proportion of affected individuals who seek help) and ‘effective coverage’ (the
proportion of persons seeking care who ultimately derive the desired outcomes from the
intervention). The proposal builds on a substantial body of evidence in the study settings, led
by the program PIs, over the past two decades. Its most innovative aspect is that it integrates
two different platforms to address the global burden of depression, and in doing so attempts
to tackle one of the major unanswered questions in global mental health i.e. the coordination
between community and primary care based approaches to reduce the treatment gap for
depression.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pgph.0002302
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
PLOS global public health
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
-
批准号:9918483
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.22万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:ABHIJIT NADKARNI
-
依托单位:
海外基金