IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
批准号:
9918483
负责人:
ABHIJIT NADKARNI
金额:
$47.22万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2019-07-01 至 2026-04-30
关键词:
AddressAdoptionAffectAttitudeCanadaCaringClinicalCollaborationsCommunitiesCommunity IntegrationDevelopmentEffectivenessEvaluationEvidence based interventionGoalsGovernmentHealthHealth ProfessionalHealth ServicesHealth care facilityHealthcareHybridsIndiaIndividualInstitutionInterventionKnowledgeMaintenanceMediationMental DepressionMental HealthMental disordersModelingMorbidity - disease rateOutcomePathway interactionsPatientsPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPopulationPrimary Health CareProfessional counselorPsyche structureRandomized Controlled TrialsReportingResearchResourcesSideSystemTime trendTreatment Effectivenessbasecare seekingcommunity interventioncostcost effectivecost effectivenessdepressive symptomsdisabilityeconomic evaluationeconomic outcomeevidence basehealth literacyhelp-seeking behaviorimplementation researchimplementation scienceimplementation strategyimprovedimproved outcomeindividual patientinnovationlow and middle-income countriesnovelproductivity lossprogramspsychologicpsychosocialreduce symptomssatisfactionscale upsocialsocial stigmatreatment adherenceuptake
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and accounts for substantial morbidity,
disability, and loss of productivity. Despite the availability of evidence based drug and
psychological treatments for depression, the treatment gap in low and middle income
countries (LMIC), including in India (the study setting), approaches 90%. Access to mental
healthcare in LMICs remains limited due to both demand and supply side barriers such as
lack of mental health professionals, low recognition rates of depression, stigma associated
with mental disorders and the lack of contextualized evidence based psychosocial
interventions. The goal of IMPRESS is to reduce the treatment gap for depression through the
integrated implementation of evidence based interventions in facility and community platforms,
in Goa, India. The project will evaluate, through an Effectiveness Implementation Hybrid
cluster randomized controlled trial, the additional impact of an evidence based community
intervention (“the Community Model”) to enhance the demand for, and improve the outcomes
of, an evidence based, brief psychological treatment for depression (the Healthy Activity
Program) delivered by non-specialist health workers in primary health care facilities (“the
Facility Model”). Our hypothesis is that the Community Model will be superior to the purely
Facility Model in: a) increasing the demand for depression treatment in primary care;; b)
increasing uptake of treatment by patients with depression;; c) increasing treatment completion
rates;; d) reducing symptoms of depression;; and being e) cost-effective. We will assess three
specific mediation pathways for the additional impact of the community based interventions:
improved mental health literacy in the community;; improved treatment adherence;; and
increased patient-reported activation. Overall, the Community Model would be more effective
and cost-effective in reducing the treatment gap for depression through an increase in ‘contact
coverage’ (the proportion of affected individuals who seek help) and ‘effective coverage’ (the
proportion of persons seeking care who ultimately derive the desired outcomes from the
intervention). The proposal builds on a substantial body of evidence in the study settings, led
by the program PIs, over the past two decades. Its most innovative aspect is that it integrates
two different platforms to address the global burden of depression, and in doing so attempts
to tackle one of the major unanswered questions in global mental health i.e. the coordination
between community and primary care based approaches to reduce the treatment gap for
depression.
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IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
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批准号:9722309
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.91万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:ABHIJIT NADKARNI
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依托单位:
海外基金