Texas National HIV Behavioral Surveillance

德克萨斯州国家艾滋病毒行为监测

• 批准号: 8401490
• 负责人: jonathan poe
• 金额: $ 40.28万
• 依托单位: TEXAS STATE DEPT OF HEALTH SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-01-01 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8401490
• 关键词: Texas; National; HIV; Behavioral; Surveillance

Project Summary The goal of the Texas National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) project is to monitor the HIV epidemic through HIV risk behavior data of high risk groups in order to guide local HIV prevention programs in Texas and contribute to the development of a National HIV Behavioral Surveillance system. Formative research will be conducted prior to implementation of the survey using key informant interviews, focus groups, and ethnographic assessments to develop local survey questions and to identify local venues for conducting field research activities. The Texas NHBS project team will conduct an anonymous, cross-sectional survey of HIV risk behaviors, access to and utilization of HIV prevention services in three adult high risk populations, men who have sex with men (MSM), injecting drug users (IDU) and heterosexuals at increased risk of HIV (HET) in the Dallas Division, Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area. A minimum of 500 surveys will be completed from eligible participants for each MSM and IDU cycle and 450 surveys will be completed from eligible participants for the HET cycle from January 2011 to December 2015 using venue based, time-space sampling and respondent driven sampling methodologies as appropriate for the target population. Voluntary and anonymous HIV testing will also be conducted on consenting participants to estimate HIV seroprevalence of each high risk group. Additionally, voluntary and anonymous hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and syphilis testing will be conducted on consenting participants to estimate HBV, HCV, and syphilis seroprevalence. All surveys, HIV testing, along with HBV, HCV, and syphilis testing will be conducted by a team of trained staff in a secure mobile testing unit (customized recreational vehicle). Research data will be analyzed and study findings will be disseminated to local and national surveillance reporting systems, to community based organizations, and to HIV community planning groups in order to guide prevention resource allocation and to design and evaluate prevention interventions. Further, potential research topics of key risk behavior indicators will be explored by the Texas NHBS research consortium and disseminated through abstracts, presentations, and manuscripts. The Texas NHBS will also conduct evaluations of the local NHBS system, the quality, efficiency, and usefulness of its sampling systems and data collection methods to ensure the system is meeting the project goals.

项目概要 德克萨斯州国家艾滋病毒行为监测 (NHBS) 项目的目标是监测 通过高危人群的HIV危险行为数据了解HIV流行情况，以指导 德克萨斯州当地的艾滋病毒预防计划，并为国家艾滋病毒预防计划的发展做出贡献 艾滋病毒行为监测系统。形成性研究将在 通过关键知情人访谈、焦点小组和 民族志评估以制定当地调查问题并确定当地场所 用于进行实地研究活动。德克萨斯州 NHBS 项目团队将进行 关于艾滋病毒危险行为、获取和利用的匿名横断面调查 三个成年高危人群（男男性行为者）的艾滋病毒预防服务 (MSM)、注射吸毒者 (IDU) 和艾滋病毒风险增加的异性恋者 (HET) 达拉斯分部，达拉斯-沃斯堡-阿灵顿都会统计区。一个 每个 MSM 的合格参与者将完成至少 500 份调查，并且 IDU 周期和 450 份调查将由符合 HET 周期资格的参与者完成 2011 年 1 月至 2015 年 12 月，使用基于场地的时空采样和 适合目标人群的受访者驱动的抽样方法。 还将对同意的参与者进行自愿和匿名的艾滋病毒检测 估计每个高危人群的艾滋病毒血清流行率。此外，自愿和 将进行匿名乙型肝炎（HBV）、丙型肝炎（HCV）和梅毒检测 同意参与者评估 HBV、HCV 和梅毒血清流行率。全部 调查、HIV 检测以及 HBV、HCV 和梅毒检测将由 安全移动测试单元（定制休闲车）中训练有素的工作人员团队。 将分析研究数据并将研究结果传播给当地和 国家监测报告系统、社区组织和艾滋病毒 社区规划小组，以指导预防资源分配并 设计和评估预防干预措施。此外，关键的潜在研究课题 德克萨斯州 NHBS 研究联盟将探索风险行为指标 通过摘要、演示文稿和手稿进行​​传播。德克萨斯州 NHBS 将 还对当地 NHBS 系统、质量、效率和 其采样系统和数据收集方法的有效性，以确保系统 实现项目目标。