National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System

国家艾滋病毒行为监测系统

• 批准号: 8597968
• 负责人: ALAN NEAIGUS
• 金额: $ 48.28万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK CITY HEALTH/MENTAL HYGIENE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-01-01 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8597968
• 关键词: National; HIV; Behavioral; Surveillance; System

Project Summary The objective of the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System (NHBS) is to investigate HIV risk, testing, and prevention services in order to design and evaluate HIV prevention efforts in New York City and throughout the United States. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) proposes to conduct an ongoing, cyclical, cross-sectional research study of HIV risk among populations with historically high risk of HIV infection to accomplish this objective. NHBS would include qualitative ethnographic research, quantitative survey research, and HIV and supplemental infectious disease testing of three high-risk populations between 2011 and 2015: men who have sex with men (MSM), injection drug users (IDU), and heterosexuals at increased risk for HIV infection (HET). DOHMH proposes to study MSM in 2011 and 2014, IDU in 2012 and 2015, and HRH in 2013. Additionally, DOHMH proposes to study transgender women concurrently with the study of MSM in 2011. The NHBS quantitative survey would include questions in four domains: demographics, HIV risk behaviors, HIV testing, and the use of HIV prevention services. DOHMH will sample members of the target population through venue-based (MSM cycles) and respondent-driven sampling (IDU and HET cycles). DOHMH will complete NHBS surveys with a minimum of 500 MSM and IDU during those respective cycles and 450 HET during that cycle, for a total minimum of 2,450 surveys over the five year project period. DOHMH will conduct HIV testing to estimate HIV prevalence (through Western Blot diagnostic testing) and HIV incidence (through detuned assay STARHS testing) of each target population. Additionally, DOHMH will conduct testing for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, herpes simplex virus-2, and syphilis during all study cycles. DOHMH will also survey 200 transgender women during the first grant year, and conduct all testing listed above (HIV, HBV, HCV, HSV2, and syphilis) all study participants. Throughout the NHBS research study, DOHMH will collaborate with community partners including the local HIV Prevention Planning Group, HIV Planning Council, and federally-funded community-based organizations. DOHMH will also collaborate with local researchers with knowledge of the target populations and with expertise in qualitative research methods to conduct formative qualitative research on the three target populations to inform and support the main data collection phase. Finally, DOHMH will conduct evaluations of the NHBS system to refine the methods of HIV behavioral surveillance and will conduct analyses of NHBS data to describe the target populations and to investigate specific research questions on HIV risk.

项目摘要 国家艾滋病毒行为监测系统(NHBS)的目标是调查 艾滋病毒风险、检测和预防服务，以设计和评估艾滋病毒预防工作 在纽约市和整个美国。纽约市卫生局 和精神卫生(DOHMH)建议进行持续的、周期性的、横断面的 中国HIV感染历史高危人群中HIV风险的研究 实现这一目标。NHBS将包括定性的人种学研究、定量的 调查研究、艾滋病毒和补充传染病检测三个高危人群 2011-2015年人口：男男性行为者(MSM)、注射吸毒者 (IDU)和感染艾滋病毒风险增加的异性恋者(HET)。卫生署署长建议研究 2011年和2014年的男男性接触者，2012和2015年的注射吸毒者，以及2013年的人权状况。此外，DOHMH 建议在2011年与男男性接触者研究同时研究变性人妇女。NHBS 定量调查将包括四个领域的问题：人口统计、艾滋病毒危险行为、 艾滋病毒检测和艾滋病毒预防服务的使用。DOHMH将对目标成员进行抽样 通过场馆抽样(MSM周期)和受访者驱动的抽样(IDU和HET)进行人口调查 周期)。卫生部将在年内完成至少500名男男性行为者和IDU的NHBS调查 这两个周期和该周期期间的450次HET，总共最少2 450次调查 在五年的项目期内。卫生部将进行艾滋病毒检测以评估艾滋病毒流行率 (通过Western Blot诊断测试)和艾滋病毒发病率(通过失谐分析STARHS 测试)每个目标人群。此外，卫生部还将对乙肝进行检测， 丙型肝炎、单纯疱疹病毒-2和梅毒在所有研究周期中。卫生部还将调查 200名变性人妇女在第一个赠款年度，并进行上述所有检测(艾滋病毒， 乙肝病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、单纯疱疹病毒2型和梅毒)都是研究参与者。在整个NHBS研究研究中， 卫生部将与包括当地艾滋病毒预防规划在内的社区合作伙伴合作 小组、艾滋病毒规划委员会和联邦资助的社区组织。DOHMH 还将与当地研究人员合作，了解目标人群并与 擅长质的研究方法，对三个方面进行形成性的质的研究 目标人群向主要数据收集阶段提供信息和支持。最后，DOHMH将 对NHBS系统进行评估，以完善艾滋病毒行为监测的方法 并将对NHBS数据进行分析，以描述目标人群并调查 关于艾滋病毒风险的具体研究问题。