Village Interventions and Venues for Action II (VIVA II): Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-Based Interventions to Prevent Chronic Diseases in Rural New Mexico

村庄干预措施和行动场所 II (VIVA II)：在新墨西哥州农村地区传播和实施预防慢性病的循证干预措施

• 批准号: 8842842
• 负责人: Sally M Davis
• 金额: $ 8.32万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-30 至 2019-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8842842
• 关键词: Village; Interventions; Venues; Action; II

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal of the Physical Activity Policy Research Network Plus New Mexico (PAPRN+ NM) is to contribute to the evidence base for effective physical activity promotion policies through trans-disciplinary research and evaluation. Policies that promote walking and other forms of physical activity have the potential to significantly impact the health and well-being of children and adults in the United States. Roughly half of adults fail to meet national guidelines for aerobic physical activity1 and approximately three-quarters of children ages 12-15 fail to meet the guidelines.2 Over the last decade, a variety of policies and related environmental strategies have been adopted to promote physical activity, including walking.3 It is necessary to have a corresponding research agenda that focuses on these policies and addresses gaps in our understanding of the conditions and contexts that facilitate or impede adoption, implementation and behavior change. To address these gaps, the UNM PRC will work in partnership with the other PAPRN+ Collaborating Centers, the PAPRN+ Coordinating Center, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to support a strong research and evaluation agenda. Specifically, we will work collaboratively to identify physical activity policies, identify determinants of the policies, describe the policy implementation process, and determine policy outcomes. As a component of this research agenda, we propose a pilot project assessing the existence of, and evaluating the implementation of, policies that promote complete streets, joint use agreements, pedestrian safety, and increased use of public spaces. This research will be conducted in New Mexico, a largely rural, majority- minority state with substantial Hispanic and American Indian populations, typically under-represented in research. We will partner with the New Mexico Department of Health and the New Mexico Alliance of Health Councils to conduct a policy scan, code the policies against model policies, identify determinants of policy adoption, and evaluate the policy implementation process. We will also provide leadership and serve as a local, statewide and national resource in physical activity policy research and evaluation. This study is consistent with the CDC s Winnable Battles, Healthy People 2020 objectives, National Prevention Strategy priorities, and Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Domains focusing on increasing physical activity through policy and environmental interventions. The research also incorporates many of the societal sectors described in the National Physical Activity Action Plan (e.g., Education, Public Health, and Transportation). Building on national, state, community and PRC priorities, PAPRN+ NM will address existing gaps in physical activity policy research, and will disseminate findings widely in order to facilitate the translation of research into policy and practice.

 描述(由申请人提供)：新墨西哥州体力活动政策研究网络(PAPRN+NM)的总体目标是通过跨学科的研究和评估，为有效的体力活动促进政策提供证据基础。促进步行和其他形式的体育活动的政策有可能对美国儿童和成年人的健康和福祉产生重大影响。大约一半的成年人未能达到国家有氧运动指南1，约四分之三的12-15岁儿童未能达到指南。2在过去十年中，采取了各种政策和相关的环境战略来促进包括步行在内的体育活动。3有必要制定相应的研究议程，侧重于这些政策，并解决我们对促进或阻碍收养、执行和行为改变的条件和背景的理解上的差距。为了弥补这些差距，UNM PRC将与其他PAPRN+合作中心、PAPRN+协调中心和疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)合作，支持强有力的研究和评估议程。具体地说，我们将协作确定体力活动政策，确定政策的决定因素， 描述政策实施过程，并确定政策结果。作为这项研究议程的一部分，我们提出了一个试点项目，评估是否存在并评估促进完整街道、联合使用协议、行人安全和增加公共空间使用的政策的存在和实施情况。这项研究将在新墨西哥州进行，该州以农村为主，以少数族裔为主，有大量拉美裔和美国印第安人，通常在研究中代表性不足。我们将与新墨西哥州卫生部和新墨西哥州卫生理事会联盟合作，进行政策扫描，对照模型政策对政策进行编码，确定政策采纳的决定因素，并评估政策实施过程。我们还将在体育活动政策研究和评估方面发挥领导作用，并作为地方、全州和全国的资源。这项研究与疾控中心S可赢之战、2020年健康人目标、国家预防战略重点以及关注通过政策和环境干预增加体力活动的慢性病预防和健康促进领域是一致的。这项研究还纳入了国家体育活动行动计划中描述的许多社会部门(例如，教育、公共卫生和交通)。在国家、州、社区和中华人民共和国优先事项的基础上，PAPRN+NM将解决体力活动政策研究方面的现有差距，并将广泛传播研究结果，以促进将研究转化为政策和 练习一下。