Pathogenic role of valosin-containing protein (VCP) in IBMPFD

含缬洛辛蛋白 (VCP) 在 IBMPFD 中的致病作用

• 批准号: 8456187
• 负责人: Masashi Kitazawa
• 金额: $ 23.15万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-04-09 至 2015-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8456187
• 关键词: Affect; Aging; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animal Model; Area; Autophagocytosis; Behavioral; Biochemical; Brain; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Lineage; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells; Cellular Stress Response; Characteristics; Clinical; Clinical Data; Cognitive; Complex; DNA-Binding Proteins; Data; Degenerative Disorder; Dementia; Development; Disease; Disease model; Distal; Frontotemporal Dementia; Generations; Genes; Histopathology; Human; Impairment; In Vitro; Inclusion Bodies; Inflammation; Inflammatory Response; Inflammatory Response Pathway; Knowledge; Lead; Longevity; Mediating; Mentors; Modeling; Molecular; Mus; Muscle; Muscular Dystrophies; Mutation; Myoblasts; Myopathy; Nerve Degeneration; Neurologic; Osteitis Deformans; Paget' s Disease; Pathology; Patients; Phase; Phenotype; Physiological; Plant Roots; Postdoctoral Fellow; Process; Proteins; Research; Role; Skeletal Muscle; Techniques; Testing; Therapeutic; Therapeutic Intervention; Tissues; Transgenic Mice; Transgenic Model; Ubiquitin; base; bone; effective therapy; in vitro Model; in vivo; in vivo Model; insight; interest; loss of function; monocyte; mouse model; mutant; neuroblast; novel; pre-clinical; protein TDP-43; protein aggregate; protein degradation; protein expression; response; tool; valosin-containing protein

Mutations in valosin-containing prote in (VCP) cause a rare complex disorder called inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease ofthe bone and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD). The exact underlying molecular and cellular pathogenic a nd degenerative mechanisms mediated by mutant VCP remain unl<nown. Quite recently, mutations in VCP have also been found patients in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). collectively suggesting that dysruptions of physiological functions of VCP significantly impact various cell lineages and tissues, and these changes may be mediated by shared pathological mechanisms. This has been the rationale for our longstanding objective in neurodegenerative and muscular degenerative disorders. Therefore, establishing in vitro and in vivo models ofthis complex disease is a critical first step for elucidating the cellular- and molecular-based pathogenic processes triggered by a disease-relevant mutant VCP and will help developing potential therapeutic strategies for this devastating disorder. Our preliminary data as well as clinical observations suggest mutant VCP mediates an impairment of protein degradation processes and results in accumulations of protein aggregates in affected cells. In this proposal, we hypothesize that VCP regulates autophagy and . In Aim 1, we will investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms by which mutant VCP impairs autophagy in cell culture models, and how these impairments impact on protein accumulations and innate inflammatory responses. In Aim 2, we will generate a novel induci ble transgenic mouse harboring a clinical mutation in the VCP gene as a model for IBMPFD. This transgenic model will provide insight into the m olecular mechanisms of the disease, and will serve as a valuable tool for preclinical therapeutic interventions. The inducible VCP mouse model is significant for the field and offers several distinct and significant advantages: (1) it is only one of a few models for IBMPFD; (2) mutant VCP expression can not only be limited to specific tissue(s) based on the research interest, but also be turn on and off during the lifespan of the mouse; and (3) by limiting mutant VCP expression, we are able to avoid confounding complications. We believe that our proposed pr eject will advance our understandin gs in IBMPFD and related VCP diseases and help developing effective therapies.

含缬氨肽蛋白（VCP）的突变导致一种罕见的复杂疾病，称为包涵体肌病 与骨佩吉特病和额颞叶痴呆（IBMPFD）有关。确切的基础 由突变VCP介导的分子和细胞致病和变性机制仍不清楚。 最近，在肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS）患者中也发现了VCP突变。 共同表明VCP生理功能的失调显著影响各种细胞， 谱系和组织，这些变化可能由共同的病理机制介导。这 这是我们长期致力于神经退行性和肌肉退行性疾病的基本原理。 因此，建立这种复杂疾病的体外和体内模型是阐明这种疾病的关键的第一步。 由疾病相关突变VCP引发的基于细胞和分子的致病过程， 帮助开发针对这种毁灭性疾病的潜在治疗策略。我们的初步数据以及 临床观察表明突变VCP介导蛋白质降解过程的损伤， 导致蛋白质聚集体在受影响的细胞中积累。在本提案中，我们假设VCP 调节自噬，在目标1中，我们将研究潜在的分子机制， 突变VCP损害细胞培养模型中的自噬，以及这些损害如何影响蛋白质 积累和先天性炎症反应。目的二是构建一个新的诱导型转基因植物， 在VCP基因中携带临床突变的小鼠作为IBMPFD的模型。该转基因模型将 提供深入了解疾病的分子机制，并将作为临床前研究的有价值的工具。 治疗干预。诱导型VCP小鼠模型对于该领域具有重要意义， 几个明显和显著的优点：（1）它只是IBMPFD的少数模型之一;（2）突变VCP 基于研究兴趣，表达不仅可以局限于特定组织，而且可以被打开， 和关闭;和（3）通过限制突变VCP表达，我们能够避免 复杂的并发症我们相信我们提出的公关建议将促进我们对 IBMPFD和相关VCP疾病，并帮助开发有效的治疗方法。