Effects on Children of Persistent Exposure to Political Violence: Follow-up

持续接触政治暴力对儿童的影响：后续行动

• 批准号: 8686903
• 负责人: L ROWELL HUESMANN
• 金额: $ 31.03万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-15 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8686903
• 关键词: Accounting; Adolescence; Adult; Affect; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Arousal; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Biological; Child; Childhood; Chronic; Clinical; Cognitive; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Data Analyses; Diagnostic; Emotional; Employment; Exposure to; Galvanic Skin Response; Goals; Growth; Health behavior; Hydrocortisone; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Interview; Lead; Link; Long-Term Effects; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mediating; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Health; Monitor; Outcome; Paint; Palestinian; Parenting behavior; Parents; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Perception; Phase; Play; Political Activities; Problem behavior; Process; Questionnaires; Recording of previous events; Risk; Role; Sampling; Self Concept; Social support; Substance abuse problem; Symptoms; Syndrome; System; Testing; Time; Violence; War; Youth; anti social; biological adaptation to stress; cohort; coping; criminal behavior; desensitization; design; early adolescence; economic outcome; emerging adult; emotion regulation; emotional factor; experience; externalizing behavior; follow-up; insight; interest; male; peer; post-traumatic stress; psychologic; response; social; social cognition; willingness; young adult; youth violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The present application is a continuation proposal for an ongoing longitudinal study of the effects of exposure to conflict and violence on the mental health and behavior of Palestinian and Israeli youth. Three cohorts of youth (originally ages 8, 11, and 14) have been assessed three times at one-year intervals. Analyses of the data collected through June 2010 have shown that exposure to ethnic-political and war violence is related to subsequent post-traumatic stress symptoms and aggression directed at peers. The goals of the current proposal are to continue analyses with the three waves of data collected by June 2010 and to collect one more wave of data with a more intense focus on the older cohort as they now reach adulthood (age 20 in 2013) in order to examine effects of cumulative exposure to violence on clinical syndromes, substance use, antisocial and aggressive behavior, and endorsement of politically-motivated violence. Additionally, we will examine age-relevant potential protective factors that we did not previously assess for this older cohort (e.g., civic engagement, employment, constructive activities, political activism, and post traumatic growth). Our focus on the older cohort is motivated by the recognition that early adulthood is a period in which new opportunities and experiences present challenges to adjustment and when age-salient protective factors may moderate the impact of persistent exposure to violence. However, for all age cohorts, we propose to extend our assessment of mental health outcomes and extend our examination of the role of emotional reactivity in response to ethnic-political violence exposure by collecting bio-markers (e.g., cortisol) and assessing skin conductance in response to viewing a video depicting interpersonal violence. This will allow us to test key theoretical propositions concerning mediating cognitive and emotional processes that might account for the long-term effects of violence exposure and distinguish between those highly exposed youth who display more externalizing problems and those who display more internalizing problems.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请是一项持续纵向研究的延续提案，该研究涉及冲突和暴力对巴勒斯坦和以色列青年心理健康和行为的影响。三组青少年（最初年龄为 8 岁、11 岁和 14 岁）每隔一年接受三次评估。对 2010 年 6 月收集的数据的分析表明，接触种族政治和战争暴力与随后出现的创伤后应激症状和针对同龄人的攻击行为有关。当前提案的目标是继续对 2010 年 6 月之前收集的三波数据进行分析，并收集另一波数据，重点关注现已成年的老年群体（2013 年 20 岁），以检查累积的暴力暴露对临床综合症、药物滥用、反社会和攻击行为以及对政治动机暴力的认可的影响。此外，我们将检查我们之前没有针对这一老年群体评估的与年龄相关的潜在保护因素（例如，公民参与、就业、建设性活动、政治活动和创伤后成长）。我们对老年群体的关注是因为我们认识到，成年早期是一个新的机会和经历对调整提出挑战的时期，并且年龄显着的保护因素可能会减轻持续接触暴力的影响。然而，对于所有年龄段的人，我们建议扩大对心理健康结果的评估，并扩大对情绪反应在应对种族政治暴力中的作用的检查 通过收集生物标记物（例如皮质醇）并评估皮肤电导来响应观看描述人际暴力的视频来暴露。这将使我们能够测试有关调解认知和情感过程的关键理论命题，这些命题可能解释暴力暴露的长期影响，并区分那些表现出更多外在问题的高度暴露的青少年和那些表现出更多内在问题的青少年。

项目成果

Children's exposure to violent political conflict stimulates aggression at peers by increasing emotional distress, aggressive script rehearsal, and normative beliefs favoring aggression.

• DOI: 10.1017/s0954579416001115
• 发表时间: 2017-03
• 期刊: Development and psychopathology
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Huesmann LR;Dubow EF;Boxer P;Landau SF;Gvirsman SD;Shikaki K
• 通讯作者: Shikaki K

The Longitudinal Effects of Chronic Mediated Exposure to Political Violence on Ideological Beliefs About Political Conflicts Among Youths.

• DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2015.1010670
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Political communication
• 影响因子: 7.5
• 作者: Gvirsman SD;Huesmann LR;Dubow EF;Landau SF;Boxer P;Shikaki K
• 通讯作者: Shikaki K

Conducting longitudinal, process-oriented research with conflict-affected youth: Solving the inevitable challenges.

与受冲突影响的青年进行纵向、面向过程的研究：解决不可避免的挑战。

• DOI: 10.1017/s0954579416001176
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Development and psychopathology
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Dubow,EricF;Aber,JLawrence;Betancourt,TheresaS;Cummings,EMark;Huesmann,LRowell
• 通讯作者: Huesmann,LRowell

The Effects of Mediated Exposure to Ethnic-Political Violence on Middle East Youth's Subsequent Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms and Aggressive Behavior.

间接接触种族政治暴力对中东青年随后的创伤后应激症状和攻击行为的影响。

• DOI: 10.1177/0093650213510941
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Communication research
• 影响因子: 6.2
• 作者: Gvirsman,ShiraDvir;Huesmann,LRowell;Dubow,EricF;Landau,SimhaF;Shikaki,Khalil;Boxer,Paul
• 通讯作者: Boxer,Paul

Negative Stereotypes of Ethnic Out-groups: A Longitudinal Examination Among Palestinian, Israeli Jewish, and Israeli Arab Youth.

外族群体的负面成见：对巴勒斯坦、以色列犹太人和以色列阿拉伯青年的纵向考察。

• DOI: 10.1111/jora.12180
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
• 作者: Niwa,ErikaY;Boxer,Paul;Dubow,EricF;Huesmann,LRowell;Landau,Simha;Shikaki,Khalil;Gvirsman,ShiraDvir
• 通讯作者: Gvirsman,ShiraDvir