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Family and Neighborhood Interventions to Reduce Heart Disease Risk in East L.A.

降低东洛杉矶心脏病风险的家庭和社区干预措施

基本信息

批准号：
8604728
负责人：
WILLIAM James MCCARTHY
金额：
$ 207.85万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-01 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8604728
关键词：
Acculturation Adolescent Advocacy Affect Area Biochemical Biological Markers Blood Vessels California Cardiovascular Diseases Caring Centers for Population Health Central America Chronic Disease Clinic Collection Communities Data Diabetes Mellitus Dimensions Eating Behavior Enrollment Environment Environmental Risk Factor Faculty Family Food Access Generations Goals Health Health Food Heart Diseases Home environment Hypertension Immigrant Individual Intervention Intervention Studies Latino Leadership Los Angeles Marketing Measures Mentors Methods Mexican Neighborhoods Obesity Outcome Participant Physiological Postdoctoral Fellow Preparation Principal Investigator Public Health Recruitment Activity Research Research Infrastructure Research Methodology Research Personnel Resources Rest Risk Stroke System Training Youth base cardiovascular disorder risk career career development data management doctoral student environmental intervention field study food preparation graduate student health disparity heart disease risk high risk high school improved member operation pre-doctoral programs statistics training project

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose a UCLA-USC Center for Population Health and Health Disparities (CPHHD) that will focus on reducing cardiovascular disease risk among Latinos in East Los Angeles, California (East L.A.). East L.A. is an urban community with high rates of obesity-related chronic diseases including heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and stroke. East L.A. is over 96% Latino; 85% of whom have Mexican ancestry and the rest come mainly from Central America. Our primary objective is to reduce cardiovascular disease risk in this under-served area. To accomplish this objective, we have three integrated, complementary projects, two cores, and a Training and Career Development Program. We will use a community-based participatory approach to implement family and neighborhood environment interventions, along with the collection of physiological data that will examine risk in individuals and across generations. The intervention components include several dimensions that affect health outcomes - personal & family factors, systems factors, and environmental factors. Project 1 is an intensive home environment intervention involving families, of which one member is a high-risk case newly enrolled in a local diabetes care clinic. Project 2 will examine vascular function and cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers for individuals varying in generational and immigrant status, to increase the understanding of the basis for the Latino acculturation paradox in CVD risk. Project 3 will conduct make overs of comer stores to enable them to market and provide healthier food options, as well as enable them to serve as a venue for training community members about healthier food options and meal preparation strategies. The center will also capitalize on the inclusion of both promotoras and public health rookies in intervention activities. The public health rookies will be adolescents recruited from a public high school in the community. The two cores provide administrative and research methods resources to the projects, and the Training and Career Development Program will provide resources and infrastructure to provide a pipeline for the public health rookies and will train and mentor graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, and faculty on the use of interdisciplinary, disparities-reduction research.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们提议建立加州大学洛杉矶分校-南加州大学人口健康与健康差异中心（CPHHD），该中心将专注于降低加州东洛杉矶（东洛杉矶）拉丁裔人的心血管疾病风险。东洛杉矶是一个城市社区，与肥胖相关的慢性病发病率很高，包括心脏病、糖尿病、高血压和中风。东洛杉矶超过96%的人口是拉丁裔；其中85%的人有墨西哥血统，其余的主要来自中美洲。我们的主要目标是在这个服务不足的地区降低心血管疾病的风险。为了实现这一目标，我们有三个相互补充的综合项目，两个核心项目，以及一个培训和职业发展项目。我们将采用以社区为基础的参与式方法实施家庭和社区环境干预措施，同时收集生理数据，以检查个人和各代人的风险。干预措施包括影响健康结果的几个方面——个人和家庭因素、系统因素和环境因素。项目一是家庭环境强化干预，涉及家庭，其中一名成员是当地糖尿病护理诊所新登记的高危病例。项目2将检查不同世代和移民身份个体的血管功能和心血管疾病风险生物标志物，以增加对拉丁文化适应悖论在心血管疾病风险中的基础的理解。项目3将对街角商店进行改造，使它们能够销售和提供更健康的食品选择，并使它们成为培训社区成员关于更健康食品选择和膳食准备策略的场所。该中心还将利用将宣传人员和公共卫生新手纳入干预活动的机会。公共卫生新秀将从社区的一所公立高中招募青少年。这两个核心为项目提供管理和研究方法资源，培训和职业发展计划将提供资源和基础设施，为公共卫生新手提供管道，并将培训和指导研究生、博士后研究员和教师使用跨学科、减少差异的研究。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（33）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Nutrition Campaign Knowledge and Dietary Behavior in Middle School Students.

中学生营养运动知识与饮食行为。

DOI：
10.32398/cjhp.v16i2.2086
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Californian journal of health promotion
影响因子：
0
作者：
Roth,SarahE;Gill,Monique;Puri,SoniaS;Chan-Golston,AlecM;Crespi,CatherineM;Albert,StephanieL;Rice,LindsayN;Prelip,MichaelL
通讯作者：
Prelip,MichaelL

Evaluation of an Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Low-Income, Urban Middle Schools.

对增加低收入城市中学体育活动的干预措施的评估。

DOI：
10.1111/josh.12808
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
The Journal of school health
影响因子：
0
作者：
Gill,Monique;Roth,SarahE;Chan-Golston,AlecM;Rice,LindsayN;Crespi,CatherineM;Koniak-Griffin,Deborah;Cole,BrianL;Prelip,MichaelL
通讯作者：
Prelip,MichaelL

Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.