Interaction of Mental Health and Social Support on Drug Relapse in Recovery Homes

心理健康和社会支持对康复之家药物复吸的相互作用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8635723
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-09-30 至 2016-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

ABSTRACT There is now consensus in the drug treatment field that substance dependence requires long-term interventions that extend well beyond formal treatment. Sober living houses (SLHs) are alcohol- and drug-free recovery homes that help individuals with drug dependence maintain long-term abstinence after completion of treatment or release from incarceration. In some cases they serve as an alternative recovery option for individuals who do not want to seek help from a formal treatment program. Studies by our research team were the first to document excellent outcomes for SLH residents, which were maintained over an 18-month follow- up period. Among a number of important results was the finding that severity of psychiatric symptoms predicted worse outcome and social support for recovery predicted better outcome. It is striking that studies of recovery from addiction have ignored how these two factors interact to affect outcome. We hypothesize the destructive impact of psychiatric symptoms on resident outcomes will be mitigated by social support for recovery. A variety of other potential moderators will be explored as well, including receipt of mental health services, general social support, demographics and type of drug dependence. Most studies examining predictors of recovery from addictive disorders are limited to baseline measures. The proposed study will be the first to test how interactions between psychiatric symptoms and social support operate longitudinally to affect relapse. The study will consist of a secondary analysis of the 323 SLH residents who were interviewed at baseline and 6-, 12- and, 18-month follow-up. Although the parent grant included an aim assessing how a composite, global measure of psychiatric severity (BSI Global Severity Index) impacted drug use, no analyses examined potential moderators or mediators. In addition, no aims addressed the impact of different types of psychiatric symptoms. The proposed study will track trajectories of nine BSI scales, each measuring a specific psychiatric symptom (e.g., depression, anxiety, psychosis, obsessive compulsive, etc.) and their associations with relapse over 18 months. The study will be the first that examines trajectories of psychiatric symptoms among substance dependent persons using a longitudinal design outside the context of formal treatment. Although the parent grant found the GSI scale improved over time, the clinical significance was modest. The proposed study will identify which of the 9 BSI scales measuring different dimensions of psychiatric symptoms improved, which were unchanged, and which may have become worse. The proposed study will also assess the types of psychiatric symptoms for which participants received treatment, the types of symptoms that were undetected or untreated and how receipt of treatment affected outcome. Study findings will have implications for recognizing and addressing psychiatric symptoms in SLHs as well as broader implications for sustaining long term recovery in the community.
摘要

项目成果

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DOUGLAS L POLCIN其他文献

DOUGLAS L POLCIN的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('DOUGLAS L POLCIN', 18)}}的其他基金

Peer Helping, Retention, and Relapse in Sober Living Houses
清醒生活之家中的同伴帮助、保留和旧病复发
  • 批准号:
    10264895
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Peer Helping, Retention, and Relapse in Sober Living Houses
清醒生活之家中的同伴帮助、保留和旧病复发
  • 批准号:
    10687824
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Peer Helping, Retention, and Relapse in Sober Living Houses
清醒生活之家中的同伴帮助、保留和旧病复发
  • 批准号:
    10118052
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Evidence Based Sober Living Houses: A Multi-level Analysis
基于证据的清醒生活之家:多层次分析
  • 批准号:
    9978790
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Evidence Based Sober Living Houses: A Multi-level Analysis
基于证据的清醒生活之家:多层次分析
  • 批准号:
    10224153
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Evidence Based Sober Living Houses: A Multi-level Analysis
基于证据的清醒生活之家:多层次分析
  • 批准号:
    9381596
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Randomized Trial of Intensive MI to Improve Drinking Outcomes Among Women
强化心肌梗死改善女性饮酒结果的随机试验
  • 批准号:
    9302609
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Randomized Trial of Intensive MI to Improve Drinking Outcomes Among Women
强化心肌梗死改善女性饮酒结果的随机试验
  • 批准号:
    9088227
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Randomized Trial of Intensive MI to Improve Drinking Outcomes Among Women
强化心肌梗死改善女性饮酒结果的随机试验
  • 批准号:
    8786275
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:
Reducing Offenders' HIV Risk: MI Enhanced Case Management with Drug-Free Housing
降低罪犯感染艾滋病毒的风险:MI 通过无毒品住房加强案件管理
  • 批准号:
    9022454
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.73万
  • 项目类别:

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