IGF::OT::IGF: Advances in Biodemography: Cross-Species Comparisons of Social Envi

IGF::OT::IGF：生物人口学进展：社会环境的跨物种比较

• 批准号: 8755845
• 负责人: JILL COLLAMORE
• 金额: $ 19.66万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-30 至 2014-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8755845
• 关键词: Aging; Animals; Back; Biological; Contracts; Educational workshop; Elderly; Fertility; Funding; Grant; Health; Human; Intergenerational transfer; Longevity; Methods; Population; Publications; Role; Series; Shapes; Social Behavior; Social Environment; United States National Academy of Sciences; United States National Institutes of Health; biodemography; frailty; innovation; life history; mortality; senescence; sex; social; theories; tool

NIA has entered into a contract with the National Academy of Sciences¿ Committee on Population to execute a project plan, developed using FY2012 support, to promote and advance the field of biodemography by expanding it conceptually to include cross-species comparisons of social environments, social behaviors, and their effects on health, longevity, and life histories. Biodemography, the integration of demographic and biological theory and methods, provides an innovative tool for understanding the impact of aging on health and longevity. NIH-funded grants in this field have used both observational and experimental approaches to expand understanding of life histories and the rate of senescence, including trade-offs between fertility and mortality, the role of intergenerational transfers in shaping life histories from humans and other social animals, and sex and population differentials in late-life frailty and mortality rates. A series of NAS workshops dating back twenty years has been instrumental in encouraging this interdisciplinary field. The FY2013 plan calls for a workshop, chaired by Maxine Weinstein on April 8-9th 2014 and a publication summarizing the workshop.

NIA已与美国国家科学院人口委员会签订合同，执行一项项目计划，利用2012财年的支持开发，以促进和推进生物人口学领域，通过在概念上将其扩展到包括社会环境，社会行为及其对健康，长寿和生活史的影响的跨物种比较。生物人口学是人口学和生物学理论与方法的结合，为理解老龄化对健康和寿命的影响提供了一种创新的工具。美国国立卫生研究院资助的赠款在这一领域使用观察和实验方法来扩大对生命史和衰老率的理解，包括生育率和死亡率之间的权衡，代际转移在塑造人类和其他社会动物的生命史中的作用，以及晚年虚弱和死亡率的性别和人口差异。一系列的NAS研讨会可以追溯到二十年来一直在鼓励这一跨学科领域的工具。2013财年计划要求在2014年4月8日至9日由Maxine Weinstein主持召开一次研讨会，并出版一份研讨会总结报告。