Reactivity of Manganese and Iron Metalloenzyme Models

锰和铁金属酶模型的反应性

• 批准号: 8852634
• 负责人: David P Goldberg
• 金额: $ 29.4万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2016-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8852634
• 关键词: Active Sites; Address; Benchmarking; Biological; Biological Process; Biomimetics; Cations; Chemistry; Complex; Contracts; Cytochrome P450; Cytochromes; Dioxygen; Disease; Distal; Electron Transport; Electronics; Enzymes; Event; Goals; Health; Heme; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Investigation; Iron; Kinetics; Knowledge; Life; Ligands; Manganese; Measurement; Metals; Methods; Modeling; Nature; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygenases; Peroxidases; Play; Porphyrins; Process; Property; Reaction; Reporting; Research; Roentgen Rays; Role; Site; Spectrum Analysis; Structure; System; Techniques; Testing; Work; absorption; adduct; alkalinity; analog; biological systems; catalase; cold temperature; corrole; density; design; electronic structure; insight; interest; metalloenzyme; novel; novel diagnostics; novel therapeutics; oxidation; small molecule; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of the proposed research is to investigate the reactivity of manganese and iron complexes as models of heme metalloenzymes that utilize dioxygen. Heme enzymes such as cytochrome P450, peroxidases, catalases, heme oxygenase, nitric oxide synthase and cytochrome C oxidase all rely upon Mn or Fe active sites to perform an impressive range of critical biological functions involving O2 or its derivatives. Although the functions of these enzymes are highly diverse, there are some mechanistic commonalities involving key intermediates that bring these systems together. These key intermediates involve high-valent metal-oxo (M=O) and metal-(hydro)peroxo (M-OO(H)) species. Understanding the reactivity and spectroscopic features of these species is critically important, yet many questions remain about these species in part because of challenges associated with studying what are unstable and often short-lived intermediates. We will address fundamental questions regarding high-valent M=O species and their precursors, M-OO(H), through a synthetic analog approach. We will utilize ligands known as corrolazines (Czs) and corroles (Cors) to carry out this research. These ligands are designed to stabilize high oxidation states (e.g. MVO). They also support lower-valent complexes such as MIII and MIV, which will be used to study O-O cleavage events. Aims of this proposal are 1) to synthesize novel high-valent (Cz)M(O) and (Cor)M(O) complexes, determine their structural and spectroscopic properties, and examine their reactivity in biologically relevant transformations and 2) to determine the reactivity of (Cz)M and (Cor)M toward O-O cleavage/O2 activation. Synthetic methods, including ligand design and coordination chemistry, will be used to construct new model complexes of interest. We will correlate the structural and electronic properties of the (Cz)M and (Cor)M (M = Mn, Fe) complexes with reactivity in reactions of direct biological relevance (e.g. hydrogen-atom-transfer (HAT), oxygen-atom-transfer (OAT), and electron-transfer (ET) processes). Reactivity and mechanism will be studied through analysis of products and kinetic measurements with a range of HAT substrates containing C-H and O-H bonds, O-atom acceptor substrates, and ET agents. Comparison of our Mn and Fe chemistry should yield insights regarding why Nature chooses Fe or Mn to perform specific functions. Fundamental information regarding the mechanisms of biomimetic HAT, OAT, ET and related reactions will be obtained.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议研究的目标是研究锰和铁配合物的反应性，作为利用二氧的血红素金属酶的模型。血红素酶如细胞色素P450、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、血红素加氧酶、一氧化氮合酶和细胞色素C氧化酶都依赖于锰或铁活性位点来执行一系列涉及O2或其衍生物的重要生物学功能。虽然这些酶的功能是高度多样化的，但有一些机制上的共性涉及到将这些系统结合在一起的关键中间体。这些关键中间体包括高价金属-氧（M=O）和金属-（氢）过氧（M- oo (H)）。了解这些物种的反应性和光谱特征是至关重要的，但由于研究不稳定且通常寿命短的中间体所面临的挑战，这些物种仍然存在许多问题。我们将通过合成模拟方法解决有关高价M=O物种及其前体M- oo (H)的基本问题。我们将利用被称为腐蚀嗪（cz）和配合物（Cors）的配体来进行这项研究。这些配体被设计用来稳定高氧化态（例如MVO）。它们还支持低价复合物，如MIII和MIV，它们将用于研究O-O切割事件。本研究的目的是1)合成新的高价（Cz）M（O)和（Cor）M(O)配合物，确定它们的结构和光谱性质，并研究它们在生物相关转化中的反应性；2）确定（Cz）M和（Cor）M对O-O裂解/O2活化的反应性。包括配体设计和配位化学在内的合成方法将用于构建新的模型配合物。我们将把（Cz）M和（Cor）M （M = Mn, Fe）配合物的结构和电子性质与直接生物相关反应（例如氢原子转移（HAT）、氧原子转移（OAT）和电子转移（ET）过程）的反应活性联系起来。通过对一系列含C-H和O-H键的HAT底物、o原子受体底物和ET试剂的产物分析和动力学测量，研究反应性和机理。比较我们的锰和铁的化学性质，应该可以了解为什么大自然选择铁或锰来执行特定的功能。获得仿生HAT、OAT、ET及其相关反应机理的基本信息。