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A novel post-disaster mental health training for black communities

针对黑人社区的新型灾后心理健康培训

基本信息

批准号：
8495414
负责人：
Danielle Laborde
金额：
$ 51.5万
依托单位：
HERMES, LLC
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-06-01 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8495414
关键词：
Address Adoption Affect Area Benchmarking Case Study Clinical Clinical Treatment Communities Community Practice Country Data Development Disaster Planning Disasters Distress Educational Curriculum Educational workshop Effectiveness Emotional Evaluation Exercise First Aid Goals Health Care Costs Health Personnel Information Resources Intervention Interview Knowledge Learning Left Marketing Measures Medical Mental Health Mental disorders Methods Modeling Natural Disasters Needs Assessment North Carolina Online Systems Outcome Participant Performance Phase Physicians Preparation Process Provider Psyche structure Readiness Recommendation Recovery Recruitment Activity Resources Risk Rural Self Perception Services Site South Carolina Staging Stress Survivors Test Result Testing Trainers Training Training Work base clinical research site community living community organizations community planning design disaster survivor field study follow-up health training improved novel palliative phase 1 study prototype provider intervention psychologic research and development resilience response skills social capital therapy design tool treatment planning usability

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The disparities in disaster-related mental health problems highlight the highlighted the need for local pre-disaster planning in black communities living in high stress areas. Training in Post Disaster Mental Health in Black Communities is a train the trainer, group-level intervention designed to improve the local disaster mental health readiness. HERMES' Phase I study developed a training package based on needs assessment. The results indicate that the training of both clinical providers and community leaders is a promising model for integrating culturally appropriate mental health in local response strategies. Aims: Our Phase II field study will further refine the curriculum components and field test the acceptability, adaptability, effectiveness, and sustainability of our model in high stress black communities of coastal and rural eastern North Carolina and downtown Charleston and Low Country areas in South Carolina. Method: We will recruit and train a core team of mental health providers to deliver clinical provider- and community leader-tailored training workshops to 240 participants in eight target communities. Local collaborative planning teams will be supported by web-based exercise and group training components. Participants will complete evaluations follow each training component and pre, post and 3, 6, and 12 month follow- up tests on knowledge and self-rated competency skills. We will measure benchmarks of increased capacity and performance-based skills using qualitative interviews and site profiles. Expected Results: The triangulation of process and outcome data will determine the effectiveness of this model for increasing knowledge and skills in providing culturally competent mental health support for survivors in the immediate aftermath of disasters. We also will identify best training and local planning practices for promoting and sustaining resilience and document case studies that illustrate the mitigation of disaster-related mental health consequences.

描述（由申请人提供）：与灾害有关的心理健康问题的差异突出了生活在高压力地区的黑人社区对当地灾前规划的需要。黑人社区灾后心理健康培训是一项培训培训师，旨在提高当地灾难心理健康准备的团体级干预措施。爱马仕的第一阶段研究根据需求评估制定了一套培训方案。结果表明，临床提供者和社区领导人的培训是一个很有前途的模式，将文化上适当的心理健康纳入当地的应对战略。目的：我们的第二阶段实地研究将进一步完善课程组成部分和实地测试的可接受性，适应性，有效性和可持续性，我们的模式在沿海和农村东部北卡罗来纳州和市中心查尔斯顿和低国家地区在南卡罗来纳州的高压力黑人社区。方法：我们将招募和培训一个心理健康提供者的核心团队，为八个目标社区的240名参与者提供临床提供者和社区领导者定制的培训研讨会。地方合作规划小组将得到网上演习和集体培训部分的支持。参与者将在每个培训部分以及培训前、培训后以及3个月、6个月和12个月的知识和自我评估能力技能后续测试后完成评估。我们将使用定性访谈和网站简介来衡量增加的容量和基于性能的技能的基准。预期结果：过程和结果数据的三角测量将确定这一模式的有效性，以增加知识和技能，在灾难发生后立即为幸存者提供文化上胜任的心理健康支持。我们还将确定促进和维持复原力的最佳培训和地方规划做法，并记录说明减轻灾害相关心理健康后果的案例研究。