Infant Crying: Biological Bases, Developmental Consequences, and Clinical Issues

婴儿哭泣:生物学基础、发育后果和临床问题

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8720176
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 0.6万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-07-01 至 2015-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Crying is the primary means through which an infant communicates with a caregiver and is therefore essential to infant survival and wellbeing. Crying, however, can also put a strain on parent-child relationships and place a child at risk. Excessive crying in early infancy is a common complaint brought to pediatricians, a frequent reason for giving up breastfeeding, and the most often cited trigger for infant abuse and Shaken Baby Syndrome. In addition to its important role in parent-child dynamics, infant crying serves as a diagnostic tool for clinicians. Recent research suggests that abnormalities in infant cry sounds may be used to detect infant brain injury and vulnerability for autism. Infant crying has been the focus of a great deal of research because of its centrality to infant health and the development of the parent-child bond. The International Infant Cry Workshop is a scientific meeting convened every two to three years devoted entirely to research on infant crying from multidisciplinary perspectives. Scientists from diverse fields gather to share findings on the a wide array of topics related to infant crying and health, including: crying's diagnostic value and value in predicting infant outcomes; how crying is affected by parental care and other environmental factors; relations between infant crying, physiology and emotional health; and characteristics of caregivers related to differences in optimal, sensitive and abusive responses to crying. There has been substantial progress in cry research since the last meeting in 2011, for example, using fMRI technology to document parents' responses to crying and identifying abnormalities in cry sounds associated with autism. The next cry workshop will be held in Warwick, England from July 7th through July 9th 2014. The theme of the workshop will be "Infant Crying: Biological Bases, Developmental Consequences, and Clinical Issues." The workshop will examine infant crying from different basic research and applied/clinical perspectives with the aim of translating basic research findings into useful clinical interventions and identifying best practices in infant health care. This conference is unique because it brings basic scientists and clinical researchers together in an intimate setting that is ideally suited fo suggesting new avenues of research and sparking effective collaborations. Funding from the NIH is being sought to underwrite the participation costs of three invited speakers who will greatly enrich the scientific program of the meeting.
描述(由申请人提供):哭泣是婴儿与看护者交流的主要方式,因此对婴儿的生存和健康至关重要。然而,哭泣也会给亲子关系带来压力,并使孩子处于危险之中。婴儿早期过度哭闹是儿科医生常见的抱怨,也是放弃母乳喂养的常见原因,也是虐待婴儿和摇晃婴儿综合症的最常见诱因。除了在亲子动力学中的重要作用外,婴儿哭声还可作为临床医生的诊断工具。最近的研究表明,婴儿哭声的异常可能被用来检测婴儿脑损伤和自闭症的脆弱性。婴儿哭闹一直是大量研究的焦点,因为它对婴儿健康和亲子关系的发展至关重要。国际婴儿哭声研讨会是一个每两到三年召开一次的科学会议,专门从多学科角度研究婴儿哭声。来自不同领域的科学家聚集在一起,分享与婴儿哭泣和健康相关的广泛主题的研究结果,包括:哭泣的诊断价值和预测婴儿结果的价值;父母护理和其他环境因素如何影响哭泣;婴儿哭泣,生理和情绪健康之间的关系;以及与最佳,敏感和虐待反应差异相关的照顾者特征。自2011年上次会议以来,哭泣研究取得了实质性进展,例如,使用功能磁共振成像技术记录父母对哭泣的反应,并识别与自闭症相关的哭声异常。下一次哭泣研讨会将于2014年7月7日至7月9日在英国沃里克举行。研讨会的主题是“婴儿哭泣:生物学基础,发展后果和临床问题”。“研讨会将从不同的基础研究和应用/临床角度研究婴儿哭声,旨在将基础研究成果转化为有用的临床干预措施 并确定婴儿保健的最佳做法。这次会议是独一无二的,因为它将基础科学家和临床研究人员聚集在一个亲密的环境中,非常适合提出新的研究途径并引发有效的合作。正在寻求NIH的资助,以承担三位受邀演讲者的参与费用,他们将极大地丰富会议的科学计划。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Parenting the Crying Infant.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.009
  • 发表时间:
    2017-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.9
  • 作者:
    Zeifman DM;St James-Roberts I
  • 通讯作者:
    St James-Roberts I
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Debra Zeifman其他文献

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