Monitoring and Assessing the Impact of Tax and Price Policies on US Tobacco Use

监测和评估税收和价格政策对美国烟草使用的影响

基本信息

批准号：
8720717
负责人：
Frank Joseph Chaloupka
金额：
$ 127.43万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-09-21 至 2016-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8720717
关键词：
Address Advocate Affect Age Attention Behavior Border Crossings Cessation of life Characteristics Clothing Code Communication Communities Data Data Analyses Data Collection Databases Disease Ethnic Origin Evaluation Studies Expenditure Food Frequencies Gender General Population Health Professional Healthcare Household Housing Income Individual Instruction Interdisciplinary Study International Link Location Low Income Population Low income Mails Methods Monitor Patient Self-Report Policies Policy Maker Population Prevalence Price Principal Investigator Public Health Race Research Research Personnel Reservations Running Sales Services Source Subgroup Surveys System Taxes Telephone Tobacco Tobacco use Transportation Youth base improved programs public policy on tobacco reduce tobacco use socioeconomics success time use tobacco control tool uptake

项目摘要

The overarching aim of this project is to improve our understanding ofthe impact of tobacco tax and price policies on tobacco use and related behaviors. This will be done through a combination of: original data collection; acquisition of existing archival, survey, and commercial databases; and merged data analyses that build on the multidisciplinary research team's extensive past and ongoing vk^ork on these issues as part ofthe Bridging the Gap/lmpacTeen project, the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Study, and related efforts. There are seven specific aims: 1) identify, document, code and track key state and other policies affecting retail tobacco product prices (e.g. excise taxes, minimum pricing policies, direct sales policies, policies addressing reservation sales (including compacts), policies limiting price promotions, and policies strengthening tax and MSA administration and enforcement) for the years 2002 through 2012; 2) assess the impact of price- related policies on retail prices of tobacco products, using data collected observationally, from store-based scanner systems, and from tobacco user self-reports; 3) assess the impact of tobacco product prices, price reducing promotions, and related policies on tobacco product purchasing behaviors, including choice of product and brand, t3TDe and location of purchase, and use of price reducing promotions; 4) estimate the extent of and determinants of tax avoidance (including cross border shopping and reservation, online, mail, phone and duty- free purchases) and tax evasion (including 'buttlegging' and counterfeit), including the impact of key policies on these activities; 5) examine the impact of tobacco product prices, price-reducing promotions, and related policies on tobacco use behaviors, including: prevalence, frequency and intensity of use; youth uptake; cessation intentions, attempts, and success; and substitution among products; 6) evaluate the impact of taxes, prices, price reducing promotions, and related policies on household spending on tobacco products and other goods and services, particulariy among poor households; and 7) disseminate and communicate policy relevant research findings to many audiences, including policy makers, advocates, public health practitioners, researchers, and the general public. All analyses will pay particular attention to differential effects on key population subgroups. RELEVANCE (See instructions): Significant increases in tobacco product excise taxes are the single most effective policy tool for reducing the death and disease caused by tobacco use, but opportunities for users to switch to cheaper brands/products and to avoid taxes by buying online, on reservations, and in lower tax jurisdictions can undermine the impact of higher taxes. This research will assess the effects of evolving state efforts to maximize the impact of tobacco taxes in reducing tobacco use-

该项目的总体目的是提高我们对烟草税和价格影响的理解关于烟草使用和相关行为的政策。这将通过：原始数据的组合来完成收藏;获取现有的档案，调查和商业数据库；并合并了数据分析基于多学科研究团队在这些问题上的广泛过去和持续的VK^ORK作为一部分桥接差距/LMPACTEEN项目，国际烟草控制政策评估研究以及相关努力。有七个具体目标：1）识别，文档，代码和跟踪关键状态和其他影响的政策零售烟草产品价格（例如消费税，最低定价政策，直接销售政策，政策解决预订销售（包括紧凑型），限制价格促销的政策以及加强政策税收和MSA管理和执法）2002年至2012年； 2）评估价格的影响 - 使用基于商店的数据收集的烟草产品零售价格的相关政策扫描仪系统，以及烟草用户自我报告； 3）评估烟草产品价格，价格的影响减少有关烟草产品采购行为的促销和相关政策，包括选择产品品牌，T3TDE和购买的位置以及降低价格促销的使用； 4）估计的程度和避税的决定因素（包括跨境购物和预订，在线，邮件，电话和值班 - 免费购买）和逃税（包括“胡须”和伪造），包括关键政策对这些活动； 5）检查烟草产品价格，降价促销和相关政策的影响关于烟草的使用行为，包括：使用率，频率和使用强度；青年吸收；停止意图，尝试和成功；和产品之间的替代； 6）评估税收，价格，价格的影响减少有关烟草产品和其他商品家庭支出的促销和相关政策，以及服务，贫困家庭中的特殊服务； 7）传播和传达政策相关研究许多受众的发现，包括政策制定者，倡导者，公共卫生从业人员，研究人员和公众。所有分析都将特别注意对关键人群亚组的差异影响。相关性（请参阅说明）：烟草产品消费税的显着增加是减少唯一的最有效的政策工具烟草使用引起的死亡和疾病，但用户有机会改用便宜的品牌/产品并通过在线购买，预订和较低的税收管辖区避免税收可能会破坏影响税收更高。这项研究将评估不断发展的国家为最大化的影响的影响减少烟草的烟草税使用-