Monitoring and Assessing the Impact of Tax and Price Policies on US Tobacco Use

监测和评估税收和价格政策对美国烟草使用的影响

• 批准号: 8017696
• 负责人: Frank Joseph Chaloupka
• 金额: $ 141.85万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-21 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8017696
• 关键词: Address; Advocate; Affect; Age; Attention; Behavior; Border Crossings; Characteristics; Clothing; Code; Communication; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Databases; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation Studies; Expenditure; Food; Frequencies; Gender; General Population; Health Professional; Healthcare; Household; Housing; Income; Individual; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Link; Location; Low Income Population; Low income; Mails; Methods; Monitor; Patient Self-Report; Policies; Policy Maker; Population; Prevalence; Price; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Reservations; Running; Sales; Services; Source; Subgroup; Surveys; System; Taxes; Telephone; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Transportation; Work; Youth; base; improved; programs; public policy on tobacco; socioeconomics; success; time use; tobacco control; uptake

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overarching aim of this project is to improve our understanding of the impact of tobacco tax and price policies on tobacco use and related behaviors. This will be done through a combination of: original data collection; acquisition of existing archival, survey, and commercial databases; and merged data analyses that build on the multidisciplinary research team's extensive past and ongoing work on these issues as part of the Bridging the Gap/lmpacTeen project, the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Study, and related efforts. There are seven specific aims: 1) identify, document, code and track key state and other policies affecting retail tobacco product prices (e.g. excise taxes, minimum pricing policies, direct sales policies, policies addressing reservation sales (including compacts), policies limiting price promotions, and policies strengthening tax and MSA administration and enforcement) for the years 2002 through 2012; 2) assess the impact of price related policies on retail prices of tobacco products, using data collected observationally, from store-based scanner systems, and from tobacco user self-reports; 3) assess the impact of tobacco product prices, price reducing promotions, and related policies on tobacco product purchasing behaviors, including choice of product and brand, t3TDe and location of purchase, and use of price reducing promotions; 4) estimate the extent of and determinants of tax avoidance (including cross border shopping and reservation, online, mail, phone and duty free purchases) and tax evasion (including 'buttlegging' and counterfeit), including the impact of key policies on these activities; 5) examine the impact of tobacco product prices, price-reducing promotions, and related policies on tobacco use behaviors, including: prevalence, frequency and intensity of use; youth uptake; cessation intentions, attempts, and success; and substitution among products; 6) evaluate the impact of taxes, prices, price reducing promotions, and related policies on household spending on tobacco products and other goods and services, particularly among poor households; and 7) disseminate and communicate policy relevant research findings to many audiences, including policy makers, advocates, public health practitioners, researchers, and the general public. All analyses will pay particular attention to differential effects on key population subgroups.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的总体目的是提高我们对烟草税和价格政策对烟草使用和相关行为的影响的理解。这将通过：原始数据收集的组合来完成；获取现有的档案，调查和商业数据库；并合并了基于多学科研究团队在这些问题上进行的广泛过去和正在进行的工作的数据分析，这是弥合GAP/LMPACTEEN项目，国际烟草控制政策评估研究以及相关工作的一部分。有七个具体目的：1）确定，文档，代码和跟踪影响零售烟草产品价格的关键状态和其他政策（例如，税收税，最低定价政策，直接销售政策，解决保留销售（包括紧凑型），政策，限制价格促进的政策以及限制税收和MSA税收的政策，以增强税收和Enfersection的政策）2012; 2）使用观察到的数据，基于商店的扫描仪系统和烟草用户自我报告，评估价格相关政策对烟草产品零售价格的影响； 3）评估烟草产品价格，降低促销价格以及相关政策对烟草产品采购行为的影响，包括产品和品牌的选择，T3TDE和购买位置以及降低价格促销的使用； 4）估计避税的范围和决定因素（包括跨境购物和预订，在线，邮件，电话和免税购买）和逃税（包括“胡须”和伪造），包括关键政策对这些活动的影响； 5）检查烟草产品价格，降低价格促销以及相关政策对烟草使用行为的影响，包括：患病率，使用频率和强度；青年吸收；停止意图，尝试和成功；和产品之间的替代； 6）评估税收，价格，降低促销和相关政策对家庭支出对烟草产品以及其他商品和服务的影响，尤其是在贫困家庭中； 7）将与政策相关的研究结果传播并传播给许多受众，包括决策者，倡导者，公共卫生从业人员，研究人员和公众。所有分析都将特别注意对关键人群亚组的差异影响。