Age-Induced Impairment of Nutrient Signaling Results in Bone Loss

年龄引起的营养信号损伤导致骨质流失

• 批准号: 8853574
• 负责人: CARLOS M. ISALES
• 金额: $ 4.22万
• 依托单位: AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8853574
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Age; Age-Related Bone Loss; Aging; Amino Acids; Archives; Biology; Biometry; Biostatistics Core; Bone Marrow; C57BL/6 Mouse; Calories; Cell Differentiation process; Cell Proliferation; Cells; Certification; Clinical; Clinical Research; Committee Members; Consult; Consultations; Core Facility; Data; Data Analyses; Databases; Development; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Philosophy; Endocrinology; Ensure; Experimental Designs; Faculty; Fracture; Functional disorder; Goals; Hormones; Human Resources; Impairment; Institutional Review Boards; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Knowledge; Lead; Leptin; Malnutrition; Manuscripts; Mediating; Methods; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Biology; Muscle; Musculoskeletal; Nutrient; Participant; Physiology; Play; Policies; Population; Preparation; Prevalence; Progress Reports; Publications; Quality Control; Reporting; Research; Research Ethics; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Risk; Role; Sample Size; Scientist; Security; Signal Transduction; Source; Stem cells; Stimulus; Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1; Stromal Cells; System; Techniques; Time; Training; Training Programs; Transcriptional Regulation; Validation; Work; age related; analytical method; bone; bone loss; cell growth; cytokine; design; medical schools; meetings; multidisciplinary; novel therapeutics; nutrition; prevent; programs; response

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): One out of every six adults over the age of sixty-five consumes less than 1,000 calories/day, and in the case of older, institutionalized populations the prevalence of malnutrition increases to between twenty-three to sixty percent. It Is precisely this population that is at greatest risk for bone fractures. We hypothesize that a decline in musculoskeletal function with age is due in large part to a decline in nutrient-activated anabolic signals. This Program Project application is focused on defining the role of nutrients in age-dependent bone loss. The proposal consists of three Projects and three Core facilities. The three research projects will define the molecular mechanisms involved in nutrient modulation of bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) differentiation and proliferation, and will determine how these mechanisms are altered with aging. The three Core facilities will add value to the program as a whole by providing essential support to the Projects while at the same time promoting aging and bone research at the Medical College of Georgia. The overall specific aims of the proposal are: (1) To determine how aging alters the response of bone-derived progenitor cells to amino acids; (2) To determine how aging alters the response of bone-and muscle-derived stem cells to nutrition-related hormones (e.g., IGF-1 and leptin); and (3) To determine how aging and nutrient-related stimuli alter the transcriptional regulation of BMSC differentiation mediated by stromal derived factor-1. Major strengths of this application include: (1) a multidisciplinary team of investigators with diverse backgrounds in molecular biology, physiology, endocrinology, and bone biology, who will bring new perspectives to solve a common problem; (2) a strong clinical-translational focus, with both M.D. clinician scientists and Ph.D. research scientists playing key roles; (3) a mixture of investigators of diverse background and training who have been working together for five years; (4) outstanding institutional support from both clinical and research departments, as well as from the MCG administration; and (5) the coordinated use of a common model of aging mice (C57BL/6) across highly integrated project components. This tight integration among the different projects makes this proposal truly synergistic and unique. Ultimately, we expect the Program Project to identify new therapeutic strategies and develop specific countermeasures for age-associated declines in musculoskeletal function.

描述（由申请人提供）：每六个65岁以上的成年人中就有一个每天摄入少于1000卡路里的热量，在老年人中，制度化的人口营养不良的患病率增加到23%到60%之间。这群人恰恰是骨折风险最大的人群。我们假设肌肉骨骼功能随着年龄的增长而下降在很大程度上是由于营养激活的合成代谢信号的下降。本项目应用的重点是确定营养素在年龄依赖性骨质流失中的作用。该方案包括三个项目和三个核心设施。这三个研究项目将确定骨髓基质细胞（BMSC）分化和增殖的营养调节的分子机制，并将确定这些机制如何随着年龄的增长而改变。这三个核心设施将为项目提供必要的支持，同时促进佐治亚医学院的衰老和骨骼研究，从而为整个项目增加价值。该提案的总体具体目标是：(1)确定衰老如何改变骨源性祖细胞对氨基酸的反应；(2)确定衰老如何改变骨骼和肌肉来源的干细胞对营养相关激素（如IGF-1和瘦素）的反应；(3)确定衰老和营养相关刺激如何改变基质衍生因子-1介导的BMSC分化的转录调控。本应用的主要优势包括：(1)由分子生物学、生理学、内分泌学和骨生物学等不同背景的多学科研究人员组成的研究团队，他们将为解决共同问题带来新的视角；(2)以临床转化为重点，医学博士临床科学家和博士研究科学家发挥关键作用；（三）不同背景、不同训练、共同工作五年以上的调查人员；(4)临床和研究部门以及MCG管理部门的优秀制度支持；(5)在高度集成的项目组件中协调使用通用的衰老小鼠模型（C57BL/6）。不同项目之间的紧密结合使该方案真正具有协同性和独特性。最终，我们希望该项目能够确定新的治疗策略，并针对与年龄相关的肌肉骨骼功能下降制定具体的对策。