Pathways to Health from Adolescence through Young Adulthood

从青春期到青年期的健康之路

基本信息

批准号：
9968304
负责人：
MARK Ethan FEINBERG
金额：
$ 59.74万
依托单位：
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-12 至 2023-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9968304
关键词：
Adolescence Adolescent Adult Age Behavior Child Child Rearing Childhood Cluster randomized trial Code Collection Communities Competence Conflict (Psychology)Cost-Benefit Analysis Costs and Benefits Data Development Dimensions Economics Environment Epidemiology Family Family Relationship Fathers Foundations Future Generations Genes Health Health behavior Home visitation Individual Intervention Intervention Studies Investments Knowledge Lead Life Link Long-Term Effects Longitudinal prospective study Measurement Measures Mental Depression Mental Health Modeling Outcome Outcome Study Parents Participant Pathway interactions Personal Satisfaction Policies Prevention Prevention program Process Public Health Randomized Research Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Rural Sample Size Sampling Sampling Studies Schools Students Surveys System Testing Time Update Violence Work Youth adolescent substance use cohort conduct problem design early childhood emerging adult emerging adulthood evidence base experience follow-up high risk high school improved innovation insight intergenerational intervention effect junior high school model building next generation novel peer peer networks program dissemination programs protective factors randomized trial recruit residence risk stratification school district sixth grade study population substance use substance use prevention trait twelfth grade young adult

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract Several important studies have contributed to our understanding of the factors and mechanisms by which experiences, behaviors, and traits in adolescence and emerging adulthood forecast the capacity to be a competent parent and raise a healthy, prosocial child. We propose to build on this work by leveraging a large, longitudinal intervention study (PROSPER) to: (AIM 1) Assess a developmental model that links key adolescent risk and protective factors to three critical factors in emerging adulthood (relationship competence, mental health, and risky behavior including substance use). These emerging adult factors, measured at ages 19–22, are in turn hypothesized to predict the quality of the early childrearing environment, measured at ages 24–28. Finally, we trace these pathways forward to estimate the unique, relative, and combined influences of these adolescent-to-young-adulthood pathways on key domains of child adjustment. (AIM 2) Evaluate, with the model developed in AIM 1, whether previously demonstrated intervention effects on adolescents’ family relationships, peer network dynamics, and risky behaviors (substance use and conduct problems) in this sample lead to impact during the family formation period on the childrearing environment and early childhood adjustment. To pursue these aims, we will conduct home visits across three years with 350 young adult parents (and their families) whom we have followed since 6th grade in a randomized trial of PROSPER. The results of this project will yield insights into the adolescent and emerging adulthood factors that can be targeted to improve childrearing environments, as well as yield new information on the contribution of adolescent-focused substance use prevention to the adjustment and health of the next generation.

项目摘要/摘要几项重要的研究有助于我们理解这些因素和机制青少年和新兴成年的经验，行为和特征预测能力成为一个有能力的父母并抚养一个健康的亲社会孩子。我们建议通过利用一个大型，纵向干预研究（PROSPER）至：（目标1）评估连接关键的发展模型青少年风险和受保护因素对新兴成年中的三个关键因素（关系能力，心理健康和风险行为，包括使用物质）。这些新兴的成人因素，以年龄为单位 19-22反过来假设以预测以年龄衡量的早期育儿环境的质量 24–28。最后，我们追踪这些前进的途径，以估计这些青少年到年轻的成年途径在儿童调整的关键领域上。（AIM 2）评估，与在AIM 1中开发的模型，是否以前证明了对青少年家庭的干预影响关系，同伴网络动态和风险行为（吸毒和引发问题）样本导致家庭形成期间对育儿环境和幼儿的影响调整。为了实现这些目标，我们将与350名成年父母（以及他们的家人）自六年级以来，我们在繁荣的随机试验中就一直关注。结果的结果项目将对青少年和新兴的成年因素产生见解，这些因素可以针对改善育儿环境，并产生有关青少年贡献的新信息预防药物的调整和健康。