DONT KNOW RESPONSES TO PERCEIVED RISK ITEMS: IMPLICATION FOR HEALTH BEHAVIOR

不知道对感知风险项目的反应:对健康行为的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8633184
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 10.24万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-01-01 至 2015-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Nearly half of all cancers cases might be avoided if people were to engage in healthy lifestyle and early detection behaviors. A central tenet of theories of health behavior is that awareness of a threat is an important condition for protective action. Empirical evidence supports the idea that higher perceptions of risk motivate people to engage in cancer prevention and detection behaviors. Consequently, an important component of cancer surveillance has been assessing the population's perceptions of risk of developing cancer. Health promotion and education campaigns that seek to promote cancer prevention and early detection behaviors often attempt to increase the public's sense of personal risk of developing cancer. In order to optimize surveillance and develop health education and promotion campaigns that engage those at greatest risk for not engaging in protective behaviors, it is important that we understand the relationship between perceived risk and health behavior for all research respondents. Currently this is not the case. Our research found that at least 16 million people in the U.S. would respond I don't know if asked their perceived risk of developing cancer. Many of these people are members of populations that experience cancer disparities. Little is known about the health behaviors of these individuals because people who respond don't know have typically been dropped from analyses. Thus, these individuals have been systematically excluded from much cancer prevention research. However, if, as our preliminary research suggests, they are unaware of their cancer risk (or unable or unwilling to report it), they may be at increased risk for not engaging in cancer prevention and detection behaviors. Therefore, understanding the relation of don't know responding to engaging in preventive health behavior is a critical research need. To test the hypothesis that don't know responding is associated with lower engagement in cancer prevention and detection behaviors, we will examine the association between don't know responding to risk perception questions and a wide variety of cancer prevention behaviors in 14 large, population-based surveys (i.e., multiple years of NHIS, HINTS, and BRFSS). Specific behaviors include physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, tobacco use, skin protection, HPV vaccination, cancer screening (breast, colorectal, prostate), and, because AIDS is a risk factor for several cancers, HIV testing. Multivariate linear and logistic regression will be used to estimate the relation between don't know responding to perceived risk questions and engaging in a given cancer prevention or early detection behavior, after controlling for demographic characteristics. This research will address a gap in knowledge about the health behaviors of the 7-10% of U.S. adults-more than 16 million people-who respond don't know to cancer risk perception survey questions. The study will also advance our knowledge of why existing intervention approaches may be ineffective for certain populations that experience cancer disparities, as well as identify potential intervention components and target populations for such interventions.
如果人们采取健康的生活方式并尽早预防,近一半的癌症病例可以避免。 检测行为。健康行为理论的一个中心原则是,对威胁的认识是一个重要的因素。 采取保护行动的条件。经验证据支持这样的观点:较高的风险认知会激发 人们从事癌症预防和检测行为。因此,一个重要组成部分 癌症监测一直在评估人们对患癌症风险的看法。健康 旨在促进癌症预防和早期发现行为的宣传和教育活动 经常试图提高公众对个人患癌症风险的认识。为了优化 监测并开展健康教育和宣传活动,让那些面临最大风险的人参与其中 采取保护行为时,了解感知风险之间的关系非常重要 所有研究受访者的健康行为。目前情况并非如此。我们的研究发现,在 我不知道如果被问到他们认为患上这种疾病的风险,至少有 1600 万人会回答 癌症。其中许多人都是患有癌症差异的人群的成员。鲜为人知 关于这些人的健康行为,因为做出回应的人通常不知道 从分析中删除。因此,这些人已被系统地排除在许多癌症之外 预防研究。然而,正如我们的初步研究表明的那样,如果他们不知道自己的癌症风险 (或者无法或不愿意报告),他们可能因不参与癌症预防和治疗而面临更大的风险 检测行为。因此,了解不知道应对与采取预防措施之间的关系 健康行为是一项关键的研究需求。检验不知道响应的假设是 与癌症预防和检测行为的参与度较低相关,我们将检查 不知道如何回答风险认知问题与多种癌症之间的关联 14 项大型人口调查(即多年的 NHIS、HINTS 和 BRFSS)中的预防行为。 具体行为包括体力活动、水果和蔬菜摄入、吸烟、皮肤保护、HPV 疫苗接种、癌症筛查(乳腺癌、结直肠癌、前列腺癌),并且,因为艾滋病是多种疾病的危险因素 癌症、艾滋病毒检测。多元线性和逻辑回归将用于估计之间的关系 不知道如何回答感知到的风险问题并参与特定的癌症预防或早期预防 控制人口统计特征后的检测行为。这项研究将弥补以下方面的空白 了解 7-10% 的美国成年人(超过 1600 万人)的健康行为 不知道癌症风险认知调查问题。这项研究还将加深我们对原因的了解 现有的干预方法对于某些经历癌症差异的人群可能无效, 以及确定此类干预措施的潜在干预组成部分和目标人群。

项目成果

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Erika A Waters其他文献

Erika A Waters的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Erika A Waters', 18)}}的其他基金

Investigating ELSI issues that may facilitate or impede clinical translation of epigenomic research
调查可能促进或阻碍表观基因组研究临床转化的 ELSI 问题
  • 批准号:
    10523912
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.24万
  • 项目类别:
Investigating ELSI issues that may facilitate or impede clinical translation of epigenomic research
调查可能促进或阻碍表观基因组研究临床转化的 ELSI 问题
  • 批准号:
    10698111
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.24万
  • 项目类别:
COMMUNICATING MULTIPLE DISEASE RISKS: A TRANSLATION OF RISK PREDICTION SCIENCE
沟通多种疾病风险:风险预测科学的转化
  • 批准号:
    9215650
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.24万
  • 项目类别:
A CONFERENCE GRANT TO IMPLEMENT COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH INTO POLICY
用于实施政策比较有效性研究的会议拨款
  • 批准号:
    9258405
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.24万
  • 项目类别:
COMMUNICATING MULTIPLE DISEASE RISKS: A TRANSLATION OF RISK PREDICTION SCIENCE
沟通多种疾病风险:风险预测科学的转化
  • 批准号:
    9040117
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.24万
  • 项目类别:

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