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Epigenetic Regulation of Drosophila Germline Development

果蝇种系发育的表观遗传调控

基本信息

批准号：
8877243
负责人：
Jamy C. Peng
金额：
$ 23.74万
依托单位：
ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-07-01 至 2017-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8877243
关键词：
Adult Advisory Committees Affect Amino Acids Award Binding Biogenesis Biological Biological Models Cell Maintenance Cells Communities Complex DNA Data Defect Development Disease Drosophila genus Elements Environment Epigenetic Process Exhibits Faculty Failure Foundations Future Gene Expression Gene Targeting Genetic Genomic Instability Genomics Goals Grant Health Histone H3 Human Human body In Vitro Knowledge Lead Leadership Link Lysine Maintenance Mediating Mediator of activation protein Mentors Molecular Molecular Profiling Mutation Occupations Ovarian Ovarian Tissue PRC1 Protein Pathway interactions Phase Polycomb Positioning Attribute Production Property Proteins RNA Polymerase II Regenerative Medicine Reproductive Biology Research Research Support Scientist Site Stem Cell Research Stem cells Tertiary Protein Structure Testing Therapeutic Tissues Training Training Programs Universities Work Writing base career cell type epigenetic regulation genome-wide germline stem cells in vivo interest mature animal neuronal cell body novel piRNA pluripotency programs self-renewal skills stem cell biology stem cell division

项目摘要

ABSTRACT Research: Stem cells can self-renew or differentiate into multiple cell types. These properties promise great therapeutic potentials in regenerative medicine. Understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating stem cell identity and maintenance will provide fundamental knowledge about human health and likely accelerate the use of stem cells in regenerative medicine. Epigenetic mechanisms regulate dynamic changes of gene expression profiles to influence stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. I am especially interested in investigating Polycomb Group (PcG)-mediated epigenetic regulation of stem cells. My previous work characterized a novel mechanism regulating a PcG complex, a key epigenetic modifier, during the transition from pluripotency to developmentally restricted cell fates. Currently, I am investigating PcG functions and their interaction with Piwi in Drosophila ovarian germline, which is tractable to genetic, genomic, molecular, as well as cell biological analyses. Piwi is a master regulator of germline stem cells. During the mentored phase, I will characterize Piwi-PcG interaction and determine how this interaction impacts Drosophila ovarian germline and germline stem cells. During the independent phase, I will characterize the molecular effects of PcG functions and Piwi-PcG interaction in Drosophila germline. This study will have significant impact on stem cell biology, epigenetics, as well as regenerative medicine. Candidate: My long-term research goal is to investigate how epigenetic mechanisms impact human health and diseases, specifically to understand how epigenetic mechanisms regulate complex tissues. My long-term career goals are to maintain a successful independent research program and educate future scientists. The K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award will allow me to gain the critical training needed to achieve my long- term research and career goals. I will use experimental data obtained from this proposal as the basis for my own independent research. Training environment: Dr. Haifan Lin (mentor), my advisory committee, and Yale University provide an excellent training program, an intellectually stimulating community, and a well-supported research environment. In this training environment I will gain scientific knowledge, research expertise, grant writing ability, lab management skill, and additional leadership skills. All these will enhance my ability to obtain a tenure-track faculty position and achieve my long-term research and career goals.

摘要研究：干细胞可以自我更新或分化成多种细胞类型。这些物业承诺巨大再生医学的治疗潜力。了解调节干细胞的分子机制身份和维护将提供有关人类健康的基本知识，并可能加速干细胞在再生医学中的应用表观遗传机制调控基因的动态变化表达谱来影响干细胞自我更新和分化。我特别感兴趣的研究Polycomb Group（PcG）介导的干细胞表观遗传调控。My previous work 表征了一种新的机制，在过渡期间调节PcG复合物，一种关键的表观遗传修饰剂，从多能性到发育受限的细胞命运。目前，我正在研究PcG功能及其 Piwi在果蝇卵巢生殖系中相互作用是遗传学、基因组学和分子生物学上易于处理的作为细胞生物学分析。Piwi是生殖系干细胞的主要调节者。在学习阶段，我将描述Piwi-PcG相互作用，并确定这种相互作用如何影响果蝇卵巢生殖系，生殖系干细胞在独立阶段，我将描述PcG功能的分子效应和Piwi-PcG相互作用。这项研究将对干细胞生物学产生重大影响，表观遗传学以及再生医学。候选人：我的长期研究目标是调查表观遗传机制如何影响人类健康和疾病，特别是了解表观遗传机制如何调节复杂的组织。我的长期职业目标是保持一个成功的独立研究计划，并培养未来的科学家。的 K99/R 00独立之路奖将使我获得实现我的长期目标所需的关键培训- 长期研究和职业目标。我将使用从这个建议中获得的实验数据作为我的基础。自己的独立研究。培训环境：我的顾问委员会林海帆博士（导师）和耶鲁大学提供了一个优秀的培训计划，一个智力刺激的社区，和一个良好的支持研究环境。在这个培训环境中，我将获得科学知识，研究专长，授予写作能力，实验室管理技能和其他领导技能。所有这些都将增强我获得终身教职的能力实现我的长期研究和职业目标。