Site-Selective Catalysis for Organic Synthesis

有机合成的位点选择性催化

• 批准号: 8865639
• 负责人: Scott J Miller
• 金额: $ 31.8万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-08-01 至 2016-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8865639
• 关键词: Acylation; Amines; Aminoglycoside Antibiotics; Biological; Biological Factors; Biological Products; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Chemicals; Chemistry; Collaborations; Complex; Coupling; Deamination; Development; Ensure; Erythromycin; Funding; Generations; Goals; Hydrogen Bonding; Laboratories; Libraries; Mediating; Methods; Modification; Molecular; Neomycin; Organic Synthesis; Peptides; Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Phosphorylation; Polyamines; Positioning Attribute; Process; Protocols documentation; Reaction; Site; Staging; Structure; Sulfur; Teicoplanin; Vancomycin; Work; amino group; analog; apoptolidin; base; catalyst; chemical reaction; cycloaddition; enantiomer; fascinate; formamide; functional group; fundamental research; halogenation; hydroxyl group; novel; polyol; prototype; scaffold

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We wish to develop a new paradigm for the selective functionalization of complex molecules. Our approach is predicated on the development of fundamental reactions of functional groups that are ubiquitous in bioactive agents. The main emphasis of this proposal is the development of simple-to-make catalyst libraries that target functionalization of hydroxyl groups, amines and arene C-H bonds. Thus, the workhorse reactions we wish to develop are hydroxyl group transfer reactions (acylation, phosphorylation, sulfonylation and thiocarbonylation), amine group transfer reactions, and electrophilic aromatic substitutions. Each of these processes has been developed to varying degrees in our laboratory, and we now wish to study them at appropriate levels of commitment to render them truly applicable in complex molecular arenas. Selective polyol derivatization reactions have value in and of themselves for natural product analog generation. Moreover, the reactions we will study may be used as a springboard for additional, value-added transformations (e.g., displacement reactions, deoxygenations, inter alia). Catalytic, site-selective amine functionalization within polyamines is virtually unknown, and we have initiated first steps for the development of these processes with a generalizable catalyst platform. So too of site-selective C-H bond functionalization in complex polycyclic arene-containing natural products. Our study of each of these fundamental chemical reactions begins with examination of enantioselective reactions. These processes are important to the field of asymmetric catalysis. Development of enantioselective reactions in the proposed reaction types affords generally unprecedented access to building blocks in single enantiomer form. But, the significance for our overall goals may be even greater as these studies define catalysis principles, and catalyst scaffolds that may then be applied to the site-selective modification of complex, bioactive natural products. These studies enable systematic and fundamental research in the less well-studied arena of regioselective catalysis. In the end, we will apply the new catalyst libraries to the selective derivatization of important and fascinating biological agents, including apoptolidin, neomycin, vancomycin and teicoplanin. In each case, collaborations are in place so that the impact of our studies will extend beyond our own laboratory, assisting colleagues engaged in biological studies of the natural products we will diversify.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们希望为复杂分子的选择性功能化开发一个新的范例。我们的方法是基于在生物活性剂中普遍存在的官能团的基本反应的发展。本提案的主要重点是开发易于制作的催化剂库，以羟基，胺和芳烃C-H键的功能化为目标。因此，我们希望开发的主力反应是羟基转移反应（酰化，磷酸化，磺化和硫羰基化），胺基转移反应和亲电芳取代。这些过程中的每一个都在我们的实验室中得到了不同程度的发展，我们现在希望在适当的承诺水平上研究它们，使它们真正适用于复杂的分子领域。选择性多元醇衍生化反应本身对于生成天然产物类似物具有价值。此外，我们将研究的反应可能被用作附加增值转化（例如，位移反应，脱氧等）的跳板。催化，多胺中的位点选择性胺功能化实际上是未知的，我们已经开始了这些过程的第一步与通用的催化剂平台的发展。在含多环芳烃的复杂天然产物中，C-H键的选择性功能化也是如此。我们对这些基本化学反应的研究都是从对映选择反应开始的。这些过程在不对称催化领域具有重要意义。在提出的反应类型中，对映选择性反应的发展通常提供了前所未有的单一对映体形式的构建块。但是，对于我们的总体目标的意义可能更大，因为这些研究定义了催化原理，以及可以应用于复杂生物活性天然产物的位点选择性修饰的催化剂支架。这些研究使研究较少的区域选择性催化领域的系统和基础研究成为可能。最后，我们将把新的催化剂文库应用于重要的和有吸引力的生物制剂的选择性衍生化，包括apoptolidin，新霉素，万古霉素和替可普宁。在每一种情况下，合作都是到位的，因此我们的研究的影响将扩展到我们自己的实验室之外，协助同事从事我们将多样化的天然产物的生物学研究。