Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research for Dr. Scott Sherman

Scott Sherman 博士荣获以患者为导向的研究中的职业生涯中期研究员奖

• 批准号: 8866384
• 负责人: Scott E Sherman
• 金额: $ 18.45万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-07-01 至 2019-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8866384
• 关键词: Abu Dhabi; Address; Area; Attitude; Award; Behavior; Belief; Budgets; Businesses; Cause of Death; Cessation of life; Cigarette; Data; Discipline; Discipline of Nursing; Economic Policy; Economics; Faculty; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Hearing; Human; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Leadership; Literature; Medicine; Mentors; Mid-Career Clinical Scientist Award (K24); Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Pattern; Peer Review; Phase; Psychology; Public Health; Research; Research Project Grants; Smoker; Substance Use Disorder; Substance abuse problem; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco smoking; Tobacco use; Training; United States; behavioral economics; career; cost effectiveness; hookah; improved; mortality; patient oriented research; preference; prevent; smoking cessation; smoking prevalence; symposium; tobacco control; trend

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States and throughout much of the world. Public health efforts over the last 50 years have dramatically decreased the prevalence of smoking, leading to a marked decrease in morbidity and mortality. Further efforts in tobacco control are needed though to help prevent the approximately 430,000 annual tobacco-related deaths in the US. This K24 midcareer award will allow me to improve the quantity and quality of mentoring I provide to junior faculty. My research focus for this award will be on understanding waterpipe tobacco use from a behavioral economics perspective. This discipline is an effort to reunite the fields of psychology and economics to better understand human behavior, and it has recently been applied to helping understand cigarette use. For this K24 award, I would increase my knowledge in behavioral economics and use this framework to evaluate waterpipe tobacco use. My goals for this K24 are: Career goal 1. To mentor additional junior faculty in patient-oriented research on substance use disorders, primarily focused on tobacco control Career goal 2. To evaluate the quality of my mentoring and develop a plan for improvement. Career goal 3. To increase my expertise at the behavioral, economic and policy aspects of alternate tobacco products, primarily focusing on water pipe (hookah) tobacco use. I am proposing three sequential small studies that will help increase my expertise in the behavioral economic aspects of waterpipe tobacco use and provide additional data to share with trainees, both of which will help me in mentoring junior faculty. My specific research aims: Research Aim 1. To understand the business and financial aspects of waterpipe tobacco smoking, as well as to understand the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of hookah bar owners. Research Aim 2. To understand the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs and financial preferences of waterpipe tobacco users. Research Aim 3. To develop preliminary models of the cost-effectiveness of a cessation intervention for waterpipe tobacco use and of the effect of different financial regulatory approaches to waterpipe tobacco use.

描述（由申请人提供）：烟草使用是美国和世界大部分地区可预防的主要死亡原因。在过去50年中，公共卫生方面的努力大大降低了吸烟的流行率，导致发病率和死亡率显著下降。然而，需要进一步努力控制烟草，以帮助防止美国每年约43万例与烟草有关的死亡。这个K24职业中期奖将使我能够提高我提供给初级教师的指导的数量和质量。我对这个奖项的研究重点将是从行为经济学的角度来理解水烟的使用。这门学科是为了重新统一心理学和经济学领域，以更好地理解人类行为，它最近已被应用于帮助理解香烟的使用。为了这个K24奖，我将增加我在行为经济学方面的知识，并使用这个框架来评估水烟的使用。我对这个K24的目标是：职业目标1。指导更多的初级教师在以病人为导向的研究物质使用障碍，主要集中在烟草控制职业目标2。评估我的指导质量并制定改进计划。职业目标3。增加我在替代烟草产品的行为，经济和政策方面的专业知识，主要集中在水烟（水烟）烟草的使用。我提出了三个连续的小型研究，这将有助于提高我在水烟使用行为经济学方面的专业知识，并提供额外的数据与学员分享，这两个都将有助于我指导初级教师。我的具体研究目标：研究目标1。了解水烟的商业和财务方面，以及了解水烟吧老板的知识，态度和信仰。研究目标2.了解水烟使用者的知识、态度、信念及财务偏好。研究目标3.建立初步模型，说明对水烟使用进行戒烟干预的成本效益，以及对水烟使用采取不同金融监管办法的效果。