Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
基本信息
- 批准号:8635385
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 69.58万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2010
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2010-07-28 至 2017-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAddressAdolescentAdultAffectAgeAttitudeBehavioralCause of DeathCessation of lifeClinical Trials DesignCommunicationCommunitiesCoupledDataDiffusionDistressDrug usageEducational CurriculumEffectivenessEthnic OriginEvaluationExerciseFemaleFundingGatekeepingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth behaviorHealth systemHigh School StudentHylobates GenusInfluentialsInternetInterventionKnowledgeLinkMeasuresMediatingMediator of activation proteinMental HealthMental Health ServicesMentorsMethodologyMethodsModelingMoodsNew YorkNorth DakotaPathway AnalysisPatient Self-ReportPeer GroupPerceptionPerformancePopulationPrevention programPreventive InterventionProblem behaviorProliferatingProtocols documentationPublic HealthRaceRandomizedRandomized Controlled TrialsRecording of previous eventsRecruitment ActivityRelianceResearch InfrastructureRiskRisk FactorsRuralRural CommunitySamplingSchoolsSecureServicesSiteSocial NetworkSourceStudentsSubgroupSubstance abuse problemSuicideSuicide attemptSuicide preventionSurveysTeenagersTestingTimeTrainingUnited States National Center for Health StatisticsVictimizationViolenceWaiting ListsWorkYouthage groupbasecopingcost effectivedensitydesigneffective interventioneffectiveness trialhelp-seeking behaviorhigh riskhigh schoolintervention effectmalemedical attentionnovelpeerpeer influenceprogramspublic health relevancereducing suicideresearch studyresponsescreeningsocialsocial integrationsocial networking websitestrength trainingsubstance abuse preventionsuicidalsuicidal adolescentsuicidal behaviorsuicide rate
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project responds to the need for (1) scientifically rigorous evaluations of interventions to prevent suicide in adolescents, and for (2) school-based suicide prevention programs that are suitable for rural and underserved communities where there is a scarcity of mental health services. Suicide accounts for more deaths among 10 - 24 year olds in the US than all natural causes combined; each year 5 - 9% of adolescents attempt suicide and 700,000 require medical attention. In most rural regions, adolescent suicide rates are 2 - 10 times above the US national average. This proposal seeks RO1 funding for a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of the Sources of Strength (SoS) intervention in reducing rates of attempted suicide among adolescents in rural communities. SoS builds social-ecological protective influences across a full population of high school students to reduce the likelihood that vulnerable youth will become suicidal and connects suicidal youth to capable adults at school and in the community. Trained 'peer opinion leaders' change the norms of students throughout their schools regarding the acceptability of suicide, help-seeking and youth-adult communication by conducting a set of well-defined messaging activities with ongoing adult mentoring. This approach draws on the major influence of adolescent peers that is powerful enough to affect drug use, sexual practices and other health behaviors. We have completed work to prepare SoS for a large scale trial, including conducting a preliminary study using a randomized design in 18 schools showing that the intervention modifies the norms of students school-wide about suicide and help seeking, with the largest changes occurring among suicidal youth. For the proposed 5-year study, 36 rural high schools in New York and North Dakota will be randomly assigned to immediate SoS or wait-list control conditions. We will survey students in the schools over 18 months to (1) compare intervention and control levels of self-reported suicide attempts, (2) determine differences in impact for low- and high-risk groups, (3) test multiple hypothesized mediators of SoS impact on reducing suicide attempts from our intervention causative model, (4) use social network methods in a subset of schools to identify network mediators of SoS impact, the extent of dissemination of peer-to-peer messages, and evaluate the efficiency of the current strategy for identifying student peer leaders. This project can have a positive public health impact through the potential to prepare a cost-effective intervention that can be implemented safely in diverse communities and is effective in reducing suicidal behaviors among adolescents.
描述(由申请人提供):该项目满足以下需求:(1) 对预防青少年自杀的干预措施进行科学严格的评估,以及 (2) 适合精神卫生服务匮乏的农村和服务欠缺社区的以学校为基础的自杀预防计划。在美国 10 至 24 岁人群中,自杀造成的死亡人数比所有自然原因死亡人数的总和还多;每年有 5 - 9% 的青少年试图自杀,其中 700,000 人需要医疗护理。在大多数农村地区,青少年自杀率是美国全国平均水平的 2 至 10 倍。 该提案寻求 RO1 资助一项随机对照试验,以评估力量来源 (SoS) 干预措施在降低农村社区青少年自杀未遂率方面的有效性。 SoS 在全体高中生中建立社会生态保护影响,以降低弱势青少年自杀的可能性,并将自杀青少年与学校和社区中有能力的成年人联系起来。训练有素的“同侪意见领袖”通过开展一系列明确的信息活动和持续的成人指导,改变了全校学生对自杀、寻求帮助和青少年与成人沟通的可接受性的规范。这种方法利用了青少年同龄人的主要影响力,这种影响力足以影响吸毒、性行为和其他健康行为。我们已经完成了为大规模试验准备 SoS 的工作,包括在 18 所学校进行了一项随机设计的初步研究,表明干预措施改变了全校学生关于自杀和寻求帮助的规范,其中最大的变化发生在有自杀倾向的青少年中。 对于拟议的 5 年研究,纽约和北达科他州的 36 所农村高中将被随机分配到立即 SoS 或候补名单控制条件。我们将在 18 个月内对学校的学生进行调查,以 (1) 比较自我报告的自杀未遂的干预和控制水平,(2) 确定对低风险和高风险群体的影响差异,(3) 根据我们的干预因果模型测试 SoS 对减少自杀未遂影响的多个假设中介因素,(4) 在一部分学校中使用社交网络方法来识别 SoS 影响的网络中介因素、 同伴间的信息,并评估当前识别学生同伴领袖的策略的效率。该项目可以通过制定具有成本效益的干预措施来产生积极的公共卫生影响,该干预措施可以在不同社区安全实施,并有效减少青少年的自杀行为。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Mobile Phone Intervention to Reduce Youth Suicide in Rural Communities: Field Test.
手机干预减少农村社区青少年自杀:现场测试。
- DOI:10.2196/10425
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.2
- 作者:Pisani,AnthonyR;Wyman,PeterA;Gurditta,Kunali;Schmeelk-Cone,Karen;Anderson,CarolynL;Judd,Emily
- 通讯作者:Judd,Emily
A comparison of peer change agent selection methods: Evidence from a high-school based suicide preventive intervention.
- DOI:10.1186/s12889-022-13372-w
- 发表时间:2022-05-16
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.5
- 作者:Pickering, Trevor A.;Wyman, Peter A.;Valente, Thomas W.
- 通讯作者:Valente, Thomas W.
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Peter A Wyman其他文献
Text Messaging to Extend School-Based Suicide Prevention: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
短信用于扩展基于学校的自杀预防:试点随机对照试验
- DOI:
10.2196/56407 - 发表时间:
2024-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.800
- 作者:
Anthony R Pisani;Peter A Wyman;Ian Cero;Caroline Kelberman;Kunali Gurditta;Emily Judd;Karen Schmeelk-Cone;David Mohr;David Goldston;Ashkan Ertefaie - 通讯作者:
Ashkan Ertefaie
Peter A Wyman的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Peter A Wyman', 18)}}的其他基金
Effectiveness Trial of Wingman-Connect Implemented Across Career Phases
Wingman-Connect 跨职业阶段实施的有效性试验
- 批准号:
10723587 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Testing Peer-led Network Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Vaping
测试同伴主导的网络干预措施以防止青少年吸电子烟
- 批准号:
9976773 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Testing Peer-led Network Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Vaping
测试同伴主导的网络干预措施以防止青少年吸电子烟
- 批准号:
10152572 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Testing Peer-led Network Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Vaping
测试同伴主导的网络干预措施以防止青少年吸电子烟
- 批准号:
10380122 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8258321 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8734282 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8423068 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8118122 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
7947950 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Efficacy trial of a school-based preventive intervention
校本预防干预的有效性试验
- 批准号:
7117648 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Enhancing Structural Competency in School-Based Health Centers to Address LGBTQ+ Adolescent Health Equity
增强校本健康中心的结构能力,以解决 LGBTQ 青少年健康公平问题
- 批准号:
10608426 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Application and feasability of a brief digital screening tool to address parental and adolescent tobacco and electronic cigarette use in pediatric medical care - a pilot study
简短的数字筛查工具的应用和可行性,以解决儿科医疗中父母和青少年烟草和电子烟的使用问题 - 一项试点研究
- 批准号:
486580 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Studentship Programs
Co-design of an intervention to address alcohol use among adolescent boys and young men in Tanzania
共同设计一项干预措施,解决坦桑尼亚青春期男孩和年轻男性的饮酒问题
- 批准号:
MR/V032380/1 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Complex intervention to optimise adolescent BMI pre-conception to address the double burden of malnutrition: A RCT in rural and urban South Africa
优化青少年孕前体重指数以解决营养不良的双重负担的复杂干预措施:南非农村和城市的随机对照试验
- 批准号:
MR/V005790/1 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Application of a brief digital screening tool to address parental and adolescent tobacco and electronic cigarette use in pediatric medical care
应用简短的数字筛查工具来解决儿科医疗中父母和青少年烟草和电子烟的使用问题
- 批准号:
455984 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Complex intervention to optimise adolescent BMI pre-conception to address the double burden of malnutrition: A RCT in rural and urban South Africa
优化青少年孕前体重指数以解决营养不良的双重负担的复杂干预措施:南非农村和城市的随机对照试验
- 批准号:
MR/V005790/2 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Development of the Cannabis Actions and Practices (CAP): A Parent-Focused Intervention to Address Adolescent Marijuana Use
大麻行动和实践 (CAP) 的发展:以家长为中心的干预措施,解决青少年大麻使用问题
- 批准号:
10057761 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Development of the Cannabis Actions and Practices (CAP): A Parent-Focused Intervention to Address Adolescent Marijuana Use
大麻行动和实践 (CAP) 的发展:以家长为中心的干预措施,解决青少年大麻使用问题
- 批准号:
10213683 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Targeted interventions to address the multi-level effects of gender-based violence on PrEP uptake and adherence among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya
有针对性的干预措施,以解决性别暴力对肯尼亚少女和年轻妇女接受和坚持 PrEP 的多层面影响
- 批准号:
9403567 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Designing targeted interventions to address HIV vulnerabilities and improve clinical outcomes among conflict affected adolescent girls and young women under 25 in Northern Uganda
设计有针对性的干预措施,以解决乌干达北部受冲突影响的少女和 25 岁以下年轻妇女的艾滋病毒脆弱性并改善临床结果
- 批准号:
356145 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 69.58万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants