Testing Peer-led Network Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Vaping
测试同伴主导的网络干预措施以防止青少年吸电子烟
基本信息
- 批准号:10152572
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 68.67万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-05-01 至 2025-03-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdherenceAdolescentAdultAlcohol abuseBehaviorCollaborationsCommunicationCommunitiesCommunity based preventionDataDrug usageEducationEducational InterventionEffectivenessElementsEnrollmentEsthesiaFriendsFundingFutureGoalsGovernment AgenciesHealthHigh School StudentHybridsInterventionInterviewLearning SkillLogicMediatingMediationMediator of activation proteinMental HealthMentorsModelingMoodsNew YorkPeer GroupPerceptionPreventionPrevention programPrevention trialProblem behaviorRandomizedReportingResearchResearch PersonnelRespiratory Signs and SymptomsRiskSchoolsScienceServicesSiteStatistical Data InterpretationStructureStudentsSubstance abuse problemSurgeonTestingTimeTobacco useTrainingWaiting ListsYouthaddictionbasecohortcostdesigneducational atmosphereeffectiveness testingefficacy implementation trialefficacy researchefficacy testingeighth gradeelectronic vapeepidemiologic dataexperienceexperimental studyfallshigh riskhigh risk populationimplementation barriersimplementation facilitatorsimplementation strategyimprovedinformantinsightjunior high schoolnicotine exposureninth gradepeerpeer networkspersonal narrativespreventpreventive interventionprogramsrecruitsexskillssocialtenth gradevapingvaping nicotine
项目摘要
ABSTRACT
Rates of adolescent vaping are increasing rapidly. Current high school student use of electronic vaping
products (EVPs) rose from 1.5% in 2011 to 20.8% in 2018 – an increase from 220,000 to 3.05 million
adolescent users. Vaping is associated with respiratory symptoms, and exposure to nicotine can act as a
`gateway' to other drug use. Effective, school-based interventions are urgently needed to protect adolescents
from initiating or continuing use of EVPs. A recent US Surgeon General's report identified no school or
community based prevention program that reduces vaping behaviors among youth. This proposal takes
advantage of a state-supported prevention initiative to test the efficacy of Above the Influence of Vaping (ATI-
V). ATI-V trains peer nominated 8th-9th grade Peer Leader, and adult advisors. Peer Leaders learn skills and
implement school-wide prevention campaigns informed by communication science. Preliminary data show
that after training approximately 15% of 8th graders as Peer Leaders, who implemented school-wide campaigns,
students who were friends of Peer leader had reduced vaping intentions and vaping behaviors 2nd semester of
8th grade. New York State has provided funds to support schools to implement ATI-V but no funds for efficacy
research. With support from New York State and a strong team of investigators, our project has three aims:
Aim 1. Efficacy. The primary aim of this study is to determine ATI-V impact in preventing vaping use (past
30 days any vaping, nicotine vaping, and regular use). Using an RCT design, 20 schools will be assigned to (a)
immediate ATI-V, or (b) wait-list for ATI-V training after 24 months. Approximately 3,800 8th graders will be
enrolled and followed for assessments in fall 8th grade, spring 8th grade, spring 9th grade, and mid-year 10th
grade. We will test for which students ATI-V is most effective and in what school contexts (school climate).
Aim 2. Mechanism. The second aim of this study to test the hypothesized mechanisms of ATI-V impact. To
accomplish this aim we will conduct statistical analyses of a mediation model to determine (a) whether ATI-V
improves students' perceptions that vaping is unacceptable to their peers (anti-vaping norms), connections to
supportive adults to address EVP concerns, and social influence of non-vaping students; and (b) whether the
impact of ATI-V on reduced vaping behavior is mediated by these improvements.
Aim 3. Implementation (Exploratory). Our exploratory aim is to identify implementation barriers and
facilitators by gathering qualitative data (observations, semi-structured interviews) from staff and students
from a subset of high and low implementing schools. The purpose is to identify what implementation
strategies and supports are needed for future schools to be successful in implementing ATI-V, if warranted by
the study findings. If study hypotheses are supported, this study will provide, to our knowledge, the first
evidence of a school-based prevention intervention that reduces adolescent vaping behaviors.
摘要
青少年吸电子烟的比率正在迅速上升。目前高中生使用电子汽化的情况
产品(EVP)从2011年的1.5%上升到2018年的20.8%-从22万增加到305万
青少年用户。蒸发与呼吸道症状有关,接触尼古丁可以起到
通往其他毒品使用的“大门”。迫切需要以学校为基础的有效干预措施来保护青少年
开始或继续使用电子病毒剂。美国卫生局局长最近的一份报告指出,没有学校或
以社区为基础的预防计划,减少年轻人的蒸发行为。这项提议需要
国家支持的预防计划的优势,以测试上述Vaping影响的有效性(ATI-
v)。ATI-V列车同行提名的8-9年级同伴领袖和成人顾问。同行领导者学习技能和
利用传播学知识,在全校范围内开展预防运动。初步数据显示
在培训了大约15%的8年级学生成为同龄人领袖后,他们实施了全校范围的运动,
Peer Leader的朋友的学生在第二学期减少了蒸发意图和蒸发行为
八年级。纽约州已提供资金支持学校实施ATI-V,但没有资金用于疗效
研究。在纽约州的支持和强大的调查团队的支持下,我们的项目有三个目标:
目的1.疗效。这项研究的主要目的是确定ATI-V在防止使用蒸发方面的影响(过去
30天内任何蒸发、尼古丁蒸发和常规使用)。使用随机对照试验设计,20所学校将被分配到(A)
即刻ATI-V,或(B)24个月后等待ATI-V训练的名单。大约3800名八年级学生将参加
注册并跟踪参加秋季8年级、春季8年级、春季9年级和年中10年级的评估
年级。我们将测试哪些学生的ATI-V最有效,以及在什么学校环境下(学校氛围)。
目标2.机制。本研究的第二个目的是检验ATI-V撞击的假设机制。至
为了实现这一目标,我们将对调解模型进行统计分析,以确定(A)ATI-V
改善学生对蒸发是同龄人不能接受的看法(反蒸发规范),与
帮助成年人解决EVP问题,以及不使用电子烟的学生的社会影响;及。(二)
ATI-V对减少蒸发行为的影响是通过这些改进来调节的。
目标3.实施(探索性)。我们的探索性目标是确定实施障碍和
辅导员通过收集教职员工和学生的定性数据(观察、半结构化访谈)
来自高水平和低水平实施学校的子集。其目的是确定哪些实施
未来的学校需要战略和支持才能成功地实施ATI-V,如果得到以下保证的话
这项研究发现。如果研究假设得到支持,据我们所知,这项研究将提供第一个
以学校为基础的预防干预可以减少青少年吸电子烟行为的证据。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Peter A Wyman其他文献
Text Messaging to Extend School-Based Suicide Prevention: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
短信用于扩展基于学校的自杀预防:试点随机对照试验
- DOI:
10.2196/56407 - 发表时间:
2024-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.800
- 作者:
Anthony R Pisani;Peter A Wyman;Ian Cero;Caroline Kelberman;Kunali Gurditta;Emily Judd;Karen Schmeelk-Cone;David Mohr;David Goldston;Ashkan Ertefaie - 通讯作者:
Ashkan Ertefaie
Peter A Wyman的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Peter A Wyman', 18)}}的其他基金
Effectiveness Trial of Wingman-Connect Implemented Across Career Phases
Wingman-Connect 跨职业阶段实施的有效性试验
- 批准号:
10723587 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Testing Peer-led Network Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Vaping
测试同伴主导的网络干预措施以防止青少年吸电子烟
- 批准号:
9976773 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Testing Peer-led Network Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Vaping
测试同伴主导的网络干预措施以防止青少年吸电子烟
- 批准号:
10380122 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8258321 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8734282 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8423068 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8635385 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
8118122 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness trial of youth suicide prevention delivered by teen peer leaders
青少年同伴领袖预防青少年自杀的有效性试验
- 批准号:
7947950 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Efficacy trial of a school-based preventive intervention
校本预防干预的有效性试验
- 批准号:
7117648 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Leveraging Technology to Improve Medication Adherence in Adolescent and Young Adult Kidney or Liver Transplant Recipients
利用技术提高青少年和年轻肾移植或肝移植受者的药物依从性
- 批准号:
10369750 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging Technology to Improve Medication Adherence in Adolescent and Young Adult Kidney or Liver Transplant Recipients
利用技术提高青少年和年轻肾移植或肝移植受者的药物依从性
- 批准号:
10633248 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging Technology to Improve Medication Adherence in Adolescent and Young Adult Kidney or Liver Transplant Recipients
利用技术提高青少年和年轻肾移植或肝移植受者的药物依从性
- 批准号:
10487516 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Understanding and measuring the impact of stigma on PrEP adherence among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya: identifying targets for future interventions
了解和衡量耻辱对肯尼亚少女和年轻女性坚持 PrEP 的影响:确定未来干预措施的目标
- 批准号:
10220170 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Understanding and measuring the impact of stigma on PrEP adherence among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya: identifying targets for future interventions
了解和衡量耻辱对肯尼亚少女和年轻女性坚持 PrEP 的影响:确定未来干预措施的目标
- 批准号:
10330076 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Understanding and measuring the impact of stigma on PrEP adherence among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya: identifying targets for future interventions
了解和衡量耻辱对肯尼亚少女和年轻女性坚持 PrEP 的影响:确定未来干预措施的目标
- 批准号:
10054077 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Investigating Pathways to Medication (Non)Adherence in Adolescent Solid Organ Transplant Patients
调查青少年实体器官移植患者药物(非)依从性的途径
- 批准号:
9758859 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Combining PrEP with contraception: a pilot test of an intervention to increase adherence to PrEP in adolescent girls and young women in Zimbabwe
将 PrEP 与避孕相结合:一项旨在提高津巴布韦少女和年轻女性对 PrEP 依从性的干预措施试点测试
- 批准号:
10018645 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Social and psychological predictors of PrEP adherence among adolescent girls and young women in Eastern and Southern Africa
东部和南部非洲少女和年轻女性坚持 PrEP 的社会和心理预测因素
- 批准号:
10087797 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别:
Combining PrEP with contraception: a pilot test of an intervention to increase adherence to PrEP in adolescent girls and young women in Zimbabwe
将 PrEP 与避孕相结合:一项旨在提高津巴布韦少女和年轻女性对 PrEP 依从性的干预措施试点测试
- 批准号:
10224010 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 68.67万 - 项目类别: