Technology for Synthesis of Chemically Diverse RNAs
Technology for Synthesis of Chemically Diverse RNAs
批准号:
9199672
负责人:
RUI J. SOUSA
金额:
$21.36万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2019-02-28
关键词:
AccidentsAddressAwarenessBacteriophagesBiochemical ReactionBiomedical ResearchBuffersCell physiologyChemicalsChemistryClinicalCloningCouplingDNADevelopmentDiagnosticDiagnostics ResearchEconomicsEffectivenessEngineeringGenerationsGenetic TranscriptionGoalsIn VitroLabelMarinesMethodsModificationNucleotidesPerformancePhasePositioning AttributePreparationPublishingRNARNA SequencesRNA chemical synthesisReactionResistanceS PhaseSodium ChlorideSolidStructureSynthesis ChemistrySystemTechnologyTherapeuticTimeTranscriptVariantWorkaptamerbasechemical synthesisdesignin vivonew technologyphosphoramiditequantumscreeningsensortool
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Summary
RNA synthesis technologies have become critical in basic biomedical research, and in development of RNA‐based
sensors, diagnostics and therapeutics1‐6. Currently, RNAs are synthesized by either solid‐phase phosphoramidite
chemistry7,8, or by transcription in solution with phage‐encoded RNA polymerases10. The structural diversity of
chemically synthesized RNAs is limited by the availability of the phosphoramidites and the compatibility of reaction
chemistry with different nucleotide modifications, but the more important limitation of chemical synthesis is that RNAs
longer than a few tens of nucleotides cannot be made with acceptable yields11. Enzymatic methods allow synthesis of
much longer RNAs12, and by using specially engineered RNAPs13‐18, even allow synthesis of RNAs with non‐canonical
chemistry to enhance functionality or RNAse resistance19,20, but a limitation of enzymatic synthesis is that the chemical
composition of an RNA is homogeneously determined by the mix of NTPs in the reaction (i.e., different segments of one
RNA cannot have different chemistry). We recently published a proof‐of‐principle study for a new RNA synthesis
technology‐‐PLOR (for positional labeling of RNA)‐‐that combines solid‐phase and enzymatic synthesis to allow
preparation of indefinitely long RNAs in which multiple specific segments or nucleotides can be specifically labeled with
distinct chemistry21. This technology represents a quantum leap in our ability to characterize RNA structure and
mechanism, to prepare RNA aptamers or interfering RNAs specifically derivatized to optimize their delivery, stability or
effectiveness in vivo, and also presents potential advantages in efficiency that may supersede current synthesis methods
even for conventional (single chemistry) RNAs. The proposed work will optimize the efficiency and economics of this
novel technology, expand its utility for synthesis of RNAs with non‐canonical nucleotide chemistries, and, in general,
make possible the routine and economically efficient preparation of a new generation of mosaic, chemically diverse RNA
molecules with applications ranging from fundamental biomedical research to clinical therapeutics.
1
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Development of imaging reagents to monitor GTP levels and GTP/GDP ratios in vivo
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批准号:8129628
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.8万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Development of imaging reagents to monitor GTP levels and GTP/GDP ratios in vivo
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批准号:7941549
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.15万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Biology and Mechanism of the Single Subunit RNA Polymerases
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批准号:7920708
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$25.85万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE
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批准号:2191581
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$13.74万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Conformational Dynamics of T7 RNAP Transcription
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批准号:7318332
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.48万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Conformational Dynamics of T7 RNAP Transcription
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批准号:6987143
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$27.27万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Biology and Mechanism of the Single Subunit RNA Polymerases
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批准号:7743367
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.14万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
DYNAMICS OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE TRANSCRIPTION
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批准号:6684087
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.04万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
DYNAMICS OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE TRANSCRIPTION
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批准号:6258119
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.82万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE
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批准号:2900837
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.08万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Conformational Dynamics of T7 RNAP Transcription
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批准号:7155514
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.48万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
DYNAMICS OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE TRANSCRIPTION
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批准号:6476551
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$19.85万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
DYNAMICS OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE TRANSCRIPTION
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批准号:6775350
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.25万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Biology and Mechanism of the Single Subunit RNA Polymerases
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批准号:7584272
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.37万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Biology and Mechanism of the Single Subunit RNA Polymerases
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批准号:7994857
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.84万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE
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批准号:2392235
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.57万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE
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批准号:2191580
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.16万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Conformational Dynamics of T7 RNAP Transcription
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批准号:6865178
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.05万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
Biology and Mechanism of the Single Subunit RNA Polymerases
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批准号:8204612
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.84万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
DYNAMICS OF T7 RNA POLYMERASE TRANSCRIPTION
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批准号:6625098
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.02万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:RUI J. SOUSA
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依托单位:
海外基金