New York University, City University of New York Health Promotion & Prevention Re

纽约大学、纽约城市大学健康促进

• 批准号: 9128416
• 负责人: CHAU TRINH-SHEVRIN
• 金额: $ 97.9万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-30 至 2019-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9128416
• 关键词: New; York; University; City; Health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Strategies to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes burden and disparities require the adoption, dissemination and implementation of evidence-based strategies involving both clinical and community partners in alignment with a consistent set of goals that are advanced by multi-sector stakeholders, including front-line public health agencies, federal agencies, health providers and payors. The proposed application seeks to establish an innovative public-private partnership between the currently funded New York University (NYU) Prevention Research Center (PRC) and the City University of New York School of Public Health (CUNY SPH) that leverages existing collaborations in public health practice and research collaborations between partner institutions and their local, state, and federal public health agencies. The proposed NYU- CUNY PRC focuses on improving the health of communities at risk for CVD disparities through the adoption, dissemination and implementation of integrated, evidence-based community and clinical strategies to advance goals of the Million Hearts Initiative. Our focus will be on Asian and Hispanic American communities, which share commonalities related to immigration, migration, acculturation, language access, and cultural diversity. For the Core Research Project, the NYU-CUNY PRC is partnering with a large health plan to test integrated combinations of community health worker (CHW) models and electronic health record (EHR)-based clinical interventions for CVD prevention in South Asian communities, with an aim.to advance implementation of the Million Hearts Initiative. PRC research activities align with CDC strategic priorities of disseminating health systems interventions to improve the effective delivery and use of clinical and preventive services and improve community-clinical linkages. In addition, the PRC efforts will support efforts to improve physical activity and nutrition, a core component of the Million Hearts Initiatie and a CDC-defined winnable battle. The PRC also aligns with EHR intervention efforts by local and state public health agencies and incorporates a population health surveillance perspective. PRC activities will contribute to understanding of how best to reduce CVD health disparities in Asian and Latino American communities through research, community engagement and training involving the full range of public health practitioners, community partners, academic researchers, and students of public health and medicine. The NYU-CUNY PRC application harnesses the vast breadth of population health resources and expertise across NYC and builds upon the partner institutions' rich foundation of community engagement and strong governmental linkages to address cardiovascular prevention among diverse Asian and Hispanic communities.

描述（由申请人提供）：减少心血管疾病（CVD）和糖尿病负担和差异的策略需要采用、传播和实施基于证据的策略，涉及临床和社区合作伙伴，并与多部门利益相关者（包括一线公众）提出的一套一致的目标保持一致 卫生机构、联邦机构、卫生服务提供者和付款人。拟议的申请旨在在目前资助的纽约大学 (NYU) 预防研究中心 (PRC) 和纽约市立大学公共卫生学院 (CUNY SPH) 之间建立创新的公私合作伙伴关系，利用合作伙伴机构及其地方、州和联邦公共卫生机构之间在公共卫生实践和研究方面的现有合作。拟议的纽约大学-纽约市立社区中心重点关注通过采用、传播和实施基于证据的综合社区和临床策略来改善面临心血管疾病差异风险的社区的健康，以推进“百万爱心计划”的目标。我们的重点将放在亚裔和西班牙裔美国人社区，他们在移民、移徙、文化适应、语言获取和文化多样性方面具有共同点。对于核心研究项目，纽约大学-纽约市立大学中国中心正在与一项大型健康计划合作，测试社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 模型和基于电子健康记录 (EHR) 的临床干预措施的综合组合，以预防南亚社区的 CVD，目的是推进“百万爱心计划”的实施。中国的研究活动与疾病预防控制中心的战略重点相一致，即传播卫生系统干预措施，以改善临床和预防服务的有效提供和使用，并改善社区与临床的联系。此外，中国的努力将支持改善身体活动和营养的努力，这是“百万爱心计划”的核心组成部分，也是疾病预防控制中心定义的一场必胜之战。中国还与地方和州公共卫生机构的电子病历干预工作保持一致，并纳入人口健康监测的观点。 PRC 的活动将有助于了解如何通过涉及公共卫生从业者、社区合作伙伴、学术研究人员以及公共卫生和医学学生的研究、社区参与和培训，最好地减少亚洲和拉丁美洲社区的 CVD 健康差异。纽约大学-纽约市立大学中国应用程序利用了纽约市广泛的人口健康资源和专业知识，并建立在合作机构丰富的社区参与基础和强大的政府联系的基础上，解决不同亚裔和西班牙裔社区的心血管预防问题。