权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A New Approach for the Assessment of Pulmonary Inflammation

评估肺部炎症的新方法

基本信息

批准号：
9010971
负责人：
RAHIM R RIZI
金额：
$ 74.92万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-02-06 至 2019-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9010971
关键词：
Acetates Acute Lung Injury Alveolar Anesthesiology Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents Anti-inflammatory Asthma Atelectasis Bicarbonates Biochemical Markers Biological Brain Calibration Carbon Carbon Dioxide Cereals Chemical Shift Imaging Chemicals Chemistry Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease Clinical Clinical Management Cystic Fibrosis Data Detection Development Disease Edema Elements Environmental air flow Family suidae Gases Goals Grant Health Heart Hydrogen Peroxide Image Imaging Techniques Individual Infiltration Inflammation Inflammatory Intervention Investigation Kidney Knowledge Light Liver Lung Lung Inflammation Lung diseases Magnetic Resonance Imaging Maps Measurement Measures Mechanical ventilation Medical Metabolic Metabolism Methods Modeling Molecular Nature Organ Patients Pharmacologic Substance Physics Plant Roots Population Heterogeneity Production Protocols documentation Publishing Pulmonary Inflammation Pulmonology Pyruvate Radiology Specialty Rattus Research Resolution Scientist Staging Stretching Structure Techniques Technology Time Tissues Ventilator Ventilator-induced lung injury Work X-Ray Computed Tomography imaging modality improved in vivo inflammatory marker injured lung injury mortality novel novel strategies pathogen pre-clinical protective effect response

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): As a fundamental bodily response to insult, inflammation is at the root of a multitude of serious lung disorders. Research using hyperpolarized gas magnetic resonance imaging (HP gas MRI), computed tomography (CT), and other imaging techniques has developed parameters for the assessment of the structural and functional alterations correlated with pulmonary inflammation. However, these approaches are unable to assess the metabolic changes that precede and underlie these alterations. In light of this knowledge gap, the proposed research seeks to optimize the carbon-13 MR approach to metabolic imaging and synthesize it with structural and functional data in order to improve the clinical management of pulmonary inflammation. Carbon-13 MR has significant promise as a metabolic imaging modality due to its ability to detect the different energy needs of inflamed lung. But its potential has been limited by a lack of hyperpolarized bio-probes other than pyruvate. The first stage of our research thus proposes to implement a technique for converting hyperpolarized pyruvate into hyperpolarized bicarbonate, carbon dioxide, and acetate. These novel probes will support the development of new biochemical markers of regional lung inflammation. Here, we will utilize hyperpolarized bicarbonate and carbon dioxide to carry out non-invasive, regional pH mapping in animal lungs. Optimization of this method will allow us to sensitively detect the acidification associated with many inflammatory pulmonary diseases before they alter lung structure and function. Because of inflammation's ubiquity in lung disorders, these techniques could be used to investigate a number of different clinical problems. In the research proposed here, we will tackle a specific longstanding clinical issue: the management of mechanical ventilation in patients with lung injury. These patients often develop ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), a propagation and worsening of pulmonary inflammation. There exists no widely accepted protocol for the calibration of ventilator settings in order to limt the spread of inflammation, as the relationship between structural and functional data and various ventilator approaches is nebulous. In applying carbon-13 MR to this problem, we hope to develop a more direct and sensitive means of assessing inflammatory progression in order to devise appropriate ventilator strategies. The highly interdisciplinary nature of this research-it contains elements of physics, chemistry, radiology, pulmonology, and anesthesiology-make its findings potentially impactful for a diverse population of scientists and clinicians. The particula techniques we develop here can be used to investigate many inflammatory lung disorders, including asthma, COPD, and cystic fibrosis. More broadly, the availability of new hyperpolarized substrates will facilitate metabolic imaging research on several other organs, including the brain, heart, kidney, and liver.