Investigation of Human Antigen R (HuR) as a Novel Mediator of Cardiac Hypertrophy

人类抗原 R (HuR) 作为心脏肥大新型介质的研究

• 批准号: 9080409
• 负责人: Michael Tranter
• 金额: $ 35.55万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-01 至 2021-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9080409
• 关键词: Ablation; Address; Adult; Angiotensins; Antigens; Cardiac; Cardiac Myocytes; Catheterization; Chronic; Coupled; Data; Development; Echocardiography; G alpha q Protein; G-Protein-Coupled Receptors; Genes; Genetic; Goals; Hearing; Heart; Heart Hypertrophy; Heart failure; Histology; Human; Hypertension; Hypertrophy; Investigation; Laboratories; Lead; Left Ventricular Hypertrophy; MAP Kinase Gene; MAPK14 gene; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Molecular; Morphology; Mus; Muscle Cells; Nature; Neonatal; Outcome; Pathology; Phenotype; Phenylephrine; Pressure Transducers; Prevention; Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Rattus; Research; Role; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Stimulus; Stress; Testing; Therapeutic; Time; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Ventricular; Ventricular Remodeling; Western Blotting; Work; clinically relevant; constriction; improved; in vivo; knock-down; mouse model; novel; overexpression; pressure; prevent; programs; public health relevance; receptor coupling; response; therapeutic target

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-term goals of my research are to increase our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that promote the development and progression of pathological cardiac hypertrophy. In pursuit of this goal, my laboratory has new data suggesting the RNA binding protein Human antigen R (HuR) is a novel mediator of pathological cardiac hypertrophy. HuR is activated downstream of pro-hypertrophic signaling mediators such as phenylephrine and angiotensin, and although it is highly expressed in cardiac myocytes, very little is known concerning the functional role of HuR in the heart. New preliminary data from my lab shows that HuR is activated in hypertrophic myocytes, and cardiac-specific deletion of HuR prevents pathological hypertrophy in response to pressure overload. Thus, our central hypothesis is that activation of HuR in the cardiac myocytes promotes pathological cardiac hypertrophy, while ablation of HuR is protective. Aim 1 will determine the functional impact and downstream signaling of HuR in pathological cardiac hypertrophy. The working hypothesis for is that development of pathological hypertrophy and the cardiac remodeling associated with the transition from the compensated to de-compensated state will be reduced in cardiac-specific HuR deletion mice following transverse aortic constriction (TAC). We have developed an inducible cardiac-specific HuR deletion mouse that will allow us to examine the clinically relevant scenario of HuR deletion before and after the initial hypertrophic stimulus to determine whether blockade of HuR at a later time point can and delay or rescue pathological progression of hypertrophy to heart failure. Aim 2 will identify the upstream signaling pathways that lead to HuR activation in myocytes and determine the functional impact of HuR in Gq-mediated hypertrophy. The working hypothesis is that HuR is a novel downstream signaling mediator of Gq-coupled GPCR-induced pathological hypertrophy. Activation of Gq-protein is observed in nearly every form of pathological hypertrophy, but the specific mechanisms by which its activation results in cardiac pathology have yet to be fully elucidated. Thus, our results are poised to make a significant impact in how we understand pathological hypertrophy with HuR as a key signaling node downstream of Gq activation in the hypertrophic myocyte. Our proposed studies will determine the functional role of HuR in the development and progression of pathological hypertrophy and identify the downstream targets of HuR in hypertrophic myocytes (Aim 1). We will also determine the upstream mechanisms by which HuR is activated in the hypertrophic heart and identify HuR as a novel mediator of Gq-dependent pathological hypertrophy (Aim 2). This work is clinically significance in that we will determine whether direct inhibition of HuR has translational value as a therapeutic target for the prevention or treatment of pathological hypertrophy.

 描述（由申请人提供）：我的研究的长期目标是增加我们对促进病理性心脏肥大发展和进展的分子机制的理解。在追求这一目标的过程中，我的实验室有新的数据表明RNA结合蛋白人类抗原R（HuR）是病理性心脏肥大的新介质。HuR在促肥大信号介质如苯丙氨酸和血管紧张素的下游被激活，尽管它在心肌细胞中高度表达，但关于HuR在心脏中的功能作用知之甚少。来自我实验室的新的初步数据表明，HuR在肥大的肌细胞中被激活，心脏特异性的HuR缺失可以防止压力超负荷引起的病理性肥大。因此，我们的中心假设是，激活心肌细胞中的HuR促进病理性心脏肥大，而消融HuR是保护性的。目的1将确定在病理性心肌肥大的功能影响和下游信号的HuR。工作假设是，在心脏特异性HuR缺失小鼠中，在横向主动脉缩窄（TAC）后，与从代偿状态到去代偿状态的转变相关的病理性肥大和心脏重塑的发展将减少。我们已经开发了一种可诱导的心脏特异性HuR缺失小鼠，这将使我们能够在初始肥大刺激之前和之后检查HuR缺失的临床相关情况，以确定在稍后的时间点阻断HuR是否可以延迟或挽救肥大到心力衰竭的病理进展。目的2将确定导致HuR激活的上游信号通路，并确定HuR在Gq介导的肥大中的功能影响。工作假设是HuR是Gq偶联的GPCR诱导的病理性肥大的新型下游信号介质。Gq蛋白的激活在几乎所有形式的病理性肥大中都可以观察到，但其激活导致心脏病理的具体机制尚未完全阐明。因此，我们的研究结果有望对我们如何理解病理性肥大产生重大影响，其中HuR是肥大肌细胞中Gq激活下游的关键信号节点。我们提出的研究将确定HuR在病理性肥大的发展和进展中的功能作用，并确定HuR在肥大肌细胞中的下游靶点（目的1）。我们还将确定HuR在肥大心脏中被激活的上游机制，并将HuR确定为Gq依赖性病理性肥大的新介质（目的2）。这项工作具有临床意义，因为我们将确定HuR的直接抑制是否具有作为预防或治疗病理性肥大的治疗靶点的转化价值。