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SCREENED ED (Screening Elderly for Delirium in the Emergency Department)

急诊科筛查（在急诊室对老年人进行谵妄筛查）

基本信息

批准号：
9145146
负责人：
Chad Eric Darling
金额：
$ 21.58万
依托单位：
UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-09-30 至 2018-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9145146
关键词：
Accident and Emergency department Acute Adherence Admission activity Area Beds Cessation of life Clinical Cognitive Communication Computerized Medical Record Coupled Data Delirium Development Diagnosis Documentation Early treatment Elderly Electronic Health Record Emergency Department patient Emergency Department-based Intervention Emergency Medicine Emergency department screening Emergency department visit Enrollment Ensure Environment Evaluation Failure Feedback Focus Groups Foundations Glean Goals Group Interviews Guidelines Health High Prevalence Hospitalization Hospitals Human Resources Inpatients Intervention Interview Length of Stay Life Medical Records Nurses Outcome Participant Patient-Focused Outcomes Patients Physicians Process Protocols documentation Provider Recommendation Risk Sampling Screening Result Severities Side Societies Specificity Techniques Testing Time Training Translations base cognitive function comparison group confusion assessment method evidence base functional outcomes group intervention improved outcome innovation instrument mental state mortality neglect older patient post intervention screening secondary outcome

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Delirium is a common condition in older patients presenting to the ED, present in up to 20% of geriatric patients, and is associated with adverse clinical, cognitive and functional outcomes. Identification and documentation of delirium is associated with improved outcomes, yet delirium goes unrecognized and undocumented in the ED up to 80% of the time. The ED offers a unique setting to rapidly identify and begin managing delirious patients at the point of entry to the hospital, but the efficacy of systematic screening combined with guidelines for initial management in the ED has not been examined. We will refine and pilot test an intervention, Delirium Screening (D-SCREEN), involving 300 older patients (150 newly enrolled intervention participants, 150 historical controls (comparison group) currently being collected), that has 4 key components: 1. Systematic screening for delirium using the CAM, 2. Informing providers of the screening result, 3. Providing a checklist protocol for initial delirium management based on clinical guidelines, and 4. Documentation of the diagnosis of delirium in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and communication with inpatient providers. The specific aims of the proposed project are to: 1. Refine and test the feasibility and acceptability of the D- SCREEN intervention using quantitative data from medical record review of intervention adherence and qualitative data collected through focus group interviews with ED providers (M.D.s and R.N.s) pre-and post intervention, and 2. Examine the impact of D-SCREEN on documentation of delirium in the 150 newly enrolled intervention group compared with 150 already collected historical controls. Our findings will provide state-of- the-art evaluation of an innovative yet pragmatic 4-step screening intervention for delirium in the ED that includes a checklist protocol for initial delirium management at point of hospital entry.