Reducing Cancer Health Disparities in Navajo Nation

减少纳瓦霍族癌症健康差异

• 批准号: 9146821
• 负责人: SONYA S SHIN
• 金额: $ 9.64万
• 依托单位: BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-20 至 2018-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9146821
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Alaska Native; American Cancer Society; American Indians; Area; Arizona; Awareness; Cause of Death; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Collaborations; Colon Carcinoma; Communities; Community Health; Community Outreach; Community Workers; Counseling; Country; Death Rate; Devices; Diagnosis; E-learning; Early Diagnosis; Education; Educational Curriculum; Educational Materials; Excess Mortality; Family; Feedback; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Hand; Health; Health Promotion; Health education; Home environment; Hospitals; Individual; Information Technology; Knowledge; Life; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri; Mediating; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Navajo; Needs Assessment; New Mexico; Not Hispanic or Latino; Outcome; Patients; Pattern; Persons; Population; Prevention; Provider; Public Health; Race; Resources; Rural; Screening for cancer; Staging; Survival Rate; System; Techniques; Technology; Trainers Training; Training; Training and Education; Underserved Population; United States; United States Indian Health Service; Utah; Woman; base; behavior change; cancer education; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; cancer survival; design; empowerment; evidence base; health disparity; health literacy; high risk; improved; literacy; malignant breast neoplasm; member; mobile computing; mortality; novel strategies; patient oriented; premature; prevent; programs; screening; tool; tribal community; virtual

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) are disproportionately affected by many health disparities, including the lowest cancer survival rates of any racial group in the United States. Cancers that could have been prevented or detected through screening are often diagnosed in late stages, contributing to excess mortality. Therefore, in order to address cancer disparities in Indian Country, more focus must be placed raising awareness about cancer prevention and early detection. The COPE (Community Outreach and Patient Empowerment) Project provides training and evidence-based, culturally-informed educational materials to community health workers as a means to raise health literacy and reduce health disparities in Native communities. The COPE Project has partnered with the American Cancer Society (ACS) to provide cancer- specific training for community health workers in Navajo Nation and now seeks to adapt and disseminate the ACS's cancer curriculum using interactive information technology with the goal of improving prevention and early detection activities. Engaging, easy-to-use technology will be designed for hand-held devices to offer users tailored health education. We will evaluate characteristics and patterns of community users, when delivered passively (self-use by community member) or mediated by a community health worker. We will also evaluate the impact of the system on technology literacy and cancer awareness among community health workers and community members. In addition, we will develop a web-based training portal to disseminate the training and curriculum to other Native communities. We will evaluate competency among community health workers trained through in-person and virtual sessions to assess whether virtual training can provide an effective and efficient medium to disseminate curricula broadly across community health workers serving multiple communities. We will conduct this study in close collaboration with the Navajo Nation Division of Health, New Mexico Department of Health, and the Navajo Area Indian Health Service. This 3-year project will employ a community-based participatory feedback approach to develop, implement, and evaluate an online patient-centered cancer curriculum. This approach could have a meaningful public health impact and offer a new approach for the use of technological education tools in rural, underserved populations by leveraging existing curriculum and resources to deliver culturally sensitive and relevant education in a collaborative manner.

 描述（由申请人提供）： 美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）受到许多健康差异的不成比例的影响，包括美国任何种族群体中最低的癌症存活率。本来可以通过筛查预防或发现的癌症往往在晚期才被诊断出来，导致死亡率过高。因此，为了解决癌症差异， 印度国家，必须更加重视提高对癌症预防和早期发现的认识。科普（社区外展和患者赋权）项目向社区卫生工作者提供培训和循证的、了解文化的教育材料，作为提高卫生知识和减少土著社区卫生差距的一种手段。科普项目与美国癌症协会（ACS）合作，为纳瓦霍族的社区卫生工作者提供针对癌症的培训，目前正在利用互动信息技术调整和传播ACS的癌症课程，目的是改善预防和早期发现活动。参与，易于使用的技术将被设计用于手持设备，为用户提供定制的健康教育。我们将评估社区使用者的特征和模式，当被动（社区成员自我使用）或由社区卫生工作者介导时。我们还将评估该系统对社区卫生工作者和社区成员的技术素养和癌症意识的影响。此外，我们将开发一个网上培训门户，向其他土著社区传播培训和课程。我们将评估通过面对面和虚拟课程培训的社区卫生工作者的能力，以评估虚拟培训是否可以提供一种有效和高效的媒介，在服务于多个社区的社区卫生工作者中广泛传播课程。我们将与纳瓦霍族卫生部、新墨西哥州卫生部和纳瓦霍地区印第安人卫生服务部密切合作开展本研究。这个为期3年的项目将采用基于社区的参与式反馈方法来开发，实施和评估以患者为中心的在线癌症课程。这种方法可以产生有意义的公共卫生影响，并通过利用现有课程和资源，以合作方式提供文化敏感和相关的教育，为农村、服务不足的人口使用技术教育工具提供新的方法。