Cartilage Regeneration with Tunable Inflammation Resistance
Cartilage Regeneration with Tunable Inflammation Resistance
批准号:
9409538
负责人:
Bradley T Estes
金额:
$70.47万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-15 至 2019-05-31
关键词:
AddressAdultAdverse effectsAffectAlpha CellAnatomyAnimalsAnti-Cytokine TherapyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-inflammatoryArthritisAssesAutologousBiologicalBiological MarkersBiomechanicsBiomimeticsCaliberCartilageCellsClinicalComplicationDataDefectDegenerative polyarthritisDevelopmentDiseaseEconomic BurdenEffectivenessEngineeringEnsureEnvironmentEtiologyExhibitsGene DeliveryGenetic RecombinationGenetic RiskGoalsGoatGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHealthcare IndustryHistologicImageImplantIn VitroInflammationInflammatoryInjection of therapeutic agentInterleukin-1Interleukin-1 ReceptorsInvestmentsJointsKneeLesionLocationLongevityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMarrowMeasurementMeasuresMechanicsMedialMediatingMesenchymal Stem CellsMethodsModelingOperative Surgical ProceduresOutcomePainPatientsPhasePhenotypePopulationProductionPropertyProteinsReactionReplacement ArthroplastyResistanceRiskRoentgen RaysRoleSafetySerumSignal TransductionSmall Business Innovation Research GrantSourceStem cellsSynovial FluidSynovial MembraneSynovitisSystemTNF geneTNFR-Fc fusion proteinTechniquesTestingTextilesTherapeuticTimeTissue EngineeringTissuesUnited StatesViralVirus IntegrationWorkanakinraarthropathiesarticular cartilagebasebody systemcartilage regenerationcartilage repaircellular transductionclinically relevantcytokinedesigndisabilityeconomic impactgenetic approachimplantationimprovedin vivoinhibitor/antagonistinsightintegration sitejoint injurymechanical propertiesosteochondral tissueparticlepatient populationpreclinical studypreventpromoterrepairedrisk minimizationscaffoldtissue regenerationtransduction efficiency
中文摘要
文摘
英文摘要
Abstract
The repair of large cartilage lesions, which are contraindicated for currently available first-line tissue
regeneration techniques, remains a significant clinical problem with few good treatment options. Previous work
at Cytex has focused on the development of a 3D microwoven textile scaffold for cartilage repair, designed to
function immediately after implantation while encouraging cell ingrowth, proliferation, and subsequent tissue
development. When combined with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), we have demonstrated the ability to form
biomechanically functional implants for the treatment of large cartilage lesions, including resurfacing the
femoral condyles. However, for a stem cell-based cartilage implant to be successful in the osteoarthritic (OA)
joint, it must withstand the the high degree of inflammation and the associated catabolic and degenerative
environment found in diseased joints. The objective of this proposal is to add an anti-inflammatory capability to
our construct in order to protect the engineered tissues from the hostile joint environment. We will transduce
the MSCs in our implant with an inflammation-responsive promoter that will drive the expression of Interleukin
1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) or soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor (sTNFR), natural
modulators that inhibit the inflammatory signaling of IL-1 and TNFα, respectively. The resulting cartilage
construct will provide inflammation resistance only when inflammatory signaling is present, thus eliminating the
need for exogenous injections and the potential side effects associated with long-term administration of anti-
cytokine therapy. In Aim 1, we will examine our lentiviral transduction conditions in an effort to minimize the risk
of genetic side effects in the MSCs. The resulting cartilage constructs will also be analyzed to ensure that they
contain no active lentiviral particles, which could be released upon implantation, thereby validating the clinical
safety of the genetic approach. In Aim 2, we will use our biomimetic cartilage implants to resurface the medial
femoral condyle in a goat model of unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Our current tissue engineered implant will
be compared to implants in which the MSC population has been transduced to express anti-cytokine
therapeutics in either a constant, or an inflammation-responsive manner. All animals will be evaluated at 3, 6, 9,
and 12-month time points following repair through clinically relevant measures of function, pain, and imaging
using X-Rays and MRI. At sacrifice, joint tissues will be assessed histologically and biomechanically to quantify
degradative changes and OA progression. Serum, synovial fluid, and synovium will be analyzed for biomarkers
of osteoarthritis, as well as for adverse inflammatory reactions and to test for wear debris in the joint.
Additionally, all major organ systems will be examined to assess the safety of implanting transduced cells and
utilizing localized anti-cytokine therapy. Ultimately, this proposal will develop a cartilage resurfacing product
that is not only be able to function mechanically within the joint but will also protect itself and surrounding
tissues from inflammatory signaling, and hopefully prevent further OA progression.
期刊论文(0)
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会议论文
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Unicondylar Resurfacing in an Ovine Osteoarthritis Disease Model
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资助金额:$40.0万
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财政年份:2015
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依托单位:
Unicondylar Resurfacing in an Ovine Osteoarthritis Disease Model
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.0万
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Osteochondral tissue repair in an ovine model using a 3D woven poly (e-caprolacto
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财政年份:2013
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财政年份:2012
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海外基金