Epigenomic regulation of metabolism in muscle by circadian clock and environment
Epigenomic regulation of metabolism in muscle by circadian clock and environment
批准号:
9132777
负责人:
Zheng Sun
金额:
$24.9万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-09-24 至 2017-08-31
关键词:
AddressAffectAmino AcidsAnimal ModelAnimalsBackBindingBiochemistryBioinformaticsBranched-Chain Amino AcidsBurn injuryCarbohydratesCatabolismChromatinCircadian RhythmsCitric Acid CycleClinicalClinical TreatmentClinical TrialsCollaborationsCore FacilityCoupledDarknessDataData SetDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDietDietary FactorsDiseaseEconomic BurdenEnergy MetabolismEnvironmentEuglycemic ClampingExerciseFunding OpportunitiesFutureGene ExpressionGene Expression AlterationGene TargetingGenesGeneticGenetic TranscriptionGenomeGlucoseGlucose ClampGlucose IntoleranceGlycogenGlycolysisGoalsHDAC3 geneHealthHepaticHigh Fat DietHistone Deacetylase InhibitorHistonesHomeostasisInflammatoryInsulin ResistanceIsotopesKetone BodiesKetonesKnockout MiceKnowledgeLaboratoriesLeadLightLipidsLiverMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMentorsMetabolicMetabolismMethodsMitochondriaModelingModificationMolecularMonitorMusMuscleMuscle CellsNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusNuclear ReceptorsObesityOutputOxygen ConsumptionPennsylvaniaPerformancePhasePhysical ExercisePhysiologyPlayPurine NucleotidesRecruitment ActivityRegulationResearchRoleRunningSignal TransductionSkeletal MuscleSocietiesSourceTestingThermogenesisTimeTissuesUniversitiesamino acid metabolismcarbohydrate metabolismcareercircadian pacemakerdata miningendurance exerciseepigenomeepigenomicsfeedingflexibilitygene environment interactiongenome-wideglucose toleranceglucose uptakeimprovedinsulin sensitivityknock-downlipid metabolismmetabolomicsmitochondrial dysfunctionmouse modelnovelpandemic diseasepreferenceresearch studyrespiratoryresponsesmall moleculetranscriptome
中文摘要
项目摘要
目前的研究是研究表观基因组修饰剂组蛋白脱乙酰酶 3 (HDAC3) 如何调节
骨骼肌中的碳水化合物代谢和胰岛素敏感性对内部昼夜节律的反应
时钟或外部饮食因素。 我开发了一种新型小鼠模型,其中 HDAC3 专门耗尽
骨骼肌,并发现小鼠的代谢昼夜节律基因表达受到破坏,并且
高脂肪饮食 (HFD) 引起的葡萄糖不耐受加剧。 在指导阶段,我将获得
全基因组表观基因组方法的新专业知识在我导师的实验室中得到了很好的确立。 我
还将获得肌肉生理学、代谢流分析和代谢组学方法方面的额外知识
通过与宾夕法尼亚大学其他实验室和核心设施的合作。
我建议在独立阶段继续进行的研究是研究 HDAC3 在运动耐力方面的作用,
燃料选择和效率,以及骨骼肌中的脂质和氨基酸代谢。 我们发现
没有肌肉 HDAC3 的小鼠出人意料地提高了与更换燃料相关的运动耐力
从碳水化合物到脂质的偏好。 我将描述线粒体功能并追踪代谢
通过脂质、酮体和氨基酸分解代谢的通量,包括回补嘌呤核苷酸
周期,在运动动物以及分离的原代肌细胞中,其中击倒实验将测试
特定 HDAC3 靶基因对观察到的燃料选择和提高燃料效率的要求。
独立后我未来的职业目标是破译作为毒物兴奋剂基础的表观基因组机制
骨骼肌对体育锻炼的反应。 锻炼对健康的许多方面都有好处,尤其是在
肥胖和糖尿病的背景。 我的一般假设是表观基因组机制是运动的基础
诱导有益的代谢重塑。 我将全面描述运动引起的变化
使用全基因组方法和代谢组学方法研究骨骼肌转录组和表观基因组。
据我所知,这是有史以来第一次尝试分析运动引起的表观基因组变化
全基因组规模。 这种公正的方法将产生全面的数据集,从中进行数据挖掘和
主题分析将产生关于对运动做出反应的新颖转录网络的新假设。
然后将使用生物化学方法和代谢通量分析来验证这些假设,然后
遗传动物模型和生理学研究的发展。 这些方法共同将产生
由初步数据支持的可检验假设,这对于未来成功竞争至关重要
融资机会。
英文摘要
Project Summary
The current research is to study how epigenomic modifier histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) regulates
carbohydrates metabolism and insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle in response to either the internal circadian
clock or the external dietary factor. I have developed a novel mouse model with HDAC3 specifically depleted in
skeletal muscle, and have found that the mice display disrupted metabolic circadian gene expression and
exacerbated glucose intolerance that is induced by high fat diet (HFD). During the mentored phase, I will gain
new expertise in genomewide epigenomic approaches that are well established in my mentor’s laboratory. I
will also gain additional knowledge in muscle physiology, metabolic flux analysis, and metabolomics methods
through collaboration with other laboratories and core facilities at University of Pennsylvania.
The research that I propose to continue in the independent phase is to study HDAC3 in exercise endurance,
fuel selection and efficiency, as well as lipid and amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle. We have found that
mice without muscular HDAC3 have surprisingly improved exercise endurance associated with a switch in fuel
preference from carbohydrates towards lipid. I will characterize mitochondrial function and trace metabolic
fluxes through lipid, ketone bodies, and amino acids catabolism, including the anaplerotic purine nucleotide
cycle, in exercising animals as well as in isolated primary myocytes, where knockdown experiments will test
the requirement of specific HDAC3 target genes for the observed fuel selection and enhanced fuel efficiency.
My future career goal after independence is to decipher the epigenomic mechanism that underlies hormetic
response to physical exercise in skeletal muscle. Exercise is beneficial to many aspects of health, especially in
the context of obesity and diabetes. My general hypothesis is that epigenomic mechanisms underlie exercise
induced beneficial metabolic remodeling. I will comprehensively characterize exerciseinduced changes in
skeletal muscle transcriptome and epigenome using genomewide methods and metabolomics approaches.
This is the first endeavor ever, as far as I know, to analyze exerciseinduced epigenomic changes in a
genomewide scale. This unbiased method will produce comprehensive datasets, from which data mining and
motif analysis will generate new hypotheses regarding novel transcription networks that respond to exercise.
Biochemistry methods and metabolic flux analysis will then be used to validate these hypotheses, followed by
development of genetic animal models and physiology studies. Together, these approaches will generate
testable hypothesis backed up by preliminary data, which is essential for successful competition for future
funding opportunities.
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海外基金