“Preventing High-risk Behaviors Among Young Adolescents.”

– 预防青少年的高危行为。 –

• 批准号: 9270561
• 负责人: Elizabeth J Letourneau
• 金额: $ 20.86万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-06 至 2019-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9270561
• 关键词: 18 year old; Address; Adolescent; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Age; Age of Onset; Attitude; Baltimore; Behavior; Child; Child Sexual Abuse; Cities; Cognition; Cognitive; Crime; Development; Disease; Education; Ensure; Evaluation; Event; Failure; Feedback; Female; Female Adolescents; Focus Groups; Health Benefit; Home environment; Human Resources; Intervention; Knowledge; Male Adolescents; Mental Health; Modality; Outcome; Parents; Phase; Prevention; Prevention approach; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Problem behavior; Procedures; Process; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials; Risk; Schools; Self Efficacy; Sex Behavior; Sexual abuse; Stigmatization; Students; Testing; Time; Trauma; Victimization; Youth; adjudication; antisocial behavior; base; boys; bullying; control trial; dating violence; design; dosage; experience; follow-up; girls; high risk; high risk behavior; novel; novel strategies; offender; perpetrators; physical conditioning; prevent; programs; prototype; selective prevention; seventh grade; sexual assault; sixth grade; skills; success; successful intervention; therapy design; universal prevention; urban school; violence prevention; vulnerable adolescent

This proposal aims to develop and test the feasibility of a novel school-based child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention program targeting 6th and 7th grade youth. The program will specifically address risk of adolescent CSA perpetration against younger children within the context of a universal prevention program. This study will proceed in three phases. First, a qualitative process be undertaken to ensure that the intervention is relevant and tolerable to students, parents, and educators. Second, a process will be undertaken in which feedback about a given module will inform changes to the next delivery of that module, minimizing the time needed to revise intervention components. Third, a pilot randomized control trial will be conducted within 6th and 7th grade classes at four urban schools to assess feasibility, acceptability, and early indicators of change. If successful, this project will lead to larger controlled trials to assess the effects of the prevention intervention on sexual abuse victimization and perpetration. Aim 1. To iteratively develop and refine a new classroom-based universal intervention for the prevention of CSA perpetration that can serve as a stand-alone program or be integrated into existing school programs (e.g., sexual education or other prevention programs). Given the modal age of onset of juvenile sexual offending (approx. age 13), RBYC will target both boys and girls in 6th and 7th grade classrooms. Aim 2. To preliminarily evaluate the immediate effects (pre-post design) of RBYC on targeted constructs, as well as retention of gains over a 6-month follow-up period. The intervention is expected to show positive effects on CSA-related knowledge, cognitions/attitudes, self-efficacy, and behaviors. This study will provide the basis for a larger, more rigorous RCT, if proximal outcomes prove favorable. Aim 3. To determine the feasibility and acceptability of RBYC to youth, parents, and school personnel.

本提案旨在开发和测试一个新颖的校本儿童的可行性 针对六年级和七年级青年的性虐待预防方案。程序 将专门解决青少年对年幼儿童实施CSA的风险 在普遍预防方案的范围内。这项研究将在三个 阶段。第一，采取定性程序，确保干预措施 学生、家长和教育工作者都能接受。第二，一个过程将是 一种对给定模块的反馈将告知下一个模块的变化的方式 该模块的交付，最大限度地减少修改干预内容所需的时间。 第三，将在六年级和七年级的班级中进行一项试点随机对照试验， 四所城市学校，评估可行性，可接受性和早期指标的变化。如果 如果成功，该项目将导致更大规模的对照试验，以评估 对性虐待受害者和犯罪者的预防干预。 目标1.迭代地开发和完善一个新的基于课堂的通用 预防CSA犯罪的干预措施，可以作为一个独立的 计划或整合到现有的学校计划（例如，性教育或其他 预防方案）。鉴于青少年性犯罪的典型发病年龄 （约13岁），RBYC将针对6年级和7年级教室的男孩和女孩。 目标2.初步评价RBYC的即刻效应（前后设计）， 目标结构，以及在6个月的随访期内保留增益。的 预期干预对CSA相关知识产生积极影响， 认知/态度、自我效能和行为。这项研究将为 更大、更严格的随机对照试验，如果近端结果证明是有利的。 目标3.确定RBYC对青少年、家长和家长的可行性和可接受性， 学校人员。

项目成果

Responsible Behavior With Younger Children: Results From a Pilot Randomized Evaluation of a School-Based Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration Prevention Program.

对年幼儿童的负责任行为：对基于学校的儿童性虐待犯罪预防计划进行试点随机评估的结果。

• DOI: 10.1177/10775595221130737
• 发表时间: 2024
• 期刊: Child maltreatment
• 影响因子: 5.1
• 作者: Letourneau,ElizabethJ;Schaeffer,CindyM;Bradshaw,CatherineP;Ruzicka,AmandaE;Assini-Meytin,LucianaC;Nair,Reshmi;Thorne,Evelyn
• 通讯作者: Thorne,Evelyn

Responsible Behavior with Younger Children: Examining the Feasibility of a Classroom-Based Program to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration by Adolescents.

• DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2021.1881858
• 发表时间: 2021-05
• 期刊: Journal of child sexual abuse
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: Ruzicka AE;Assini-Meytin LC;Schaeffer CM;Bradshaw CP;Letourneau EJ
• 通讯作者: Letourneau EJ