“Preventing High-risk Behaviors Among Young Adolescents.”

– 预防青少年的高危行为。 –

基本信息

批准号：
9270561
负责人：
Elizabeth J Letourneau
金额：
$ 20.86万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-05-06 至 2019-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9270561
关键词：
18 year old Address Adolescent Adolescent Risk Behavior Age Age of Onset Attitude Baltimore Behavior Child Child Sexual Abuse Cities Cognition Cognitive Crime Development Disease Education Ensure Evaluation Event Failure Feedback Female Female Adolescents Focus Groups Health Benefit Home environment Human Resources Intervention Knowledge Male Adolescents Mental Health Modality Outcome Parents Phase Prevention Prevention approach Prevention program Preventive Intervention Problem behavior Procedures Process Public Health Randomized Controlled Trials Risk Schools Self Efficacy Sex Behavior Sexual abuse Stigmatization Students Testing Time Trauma Victimization Youth adjudication antisocial behavior base boys bullying control trial dating violence design dosage experience follow-up girls high risk high risk behavior novel novel strategies offender perpetrators physical conditioning prevent programs prototype selective prevention seventh grade sexual assault sixth grade skills success successful intervention therapy design universal prevention urban school violence prevention vulnerable adolescent

项目摘要

This proposal aims to develop and test the feasibility of a novel school-based child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention program targeting 6th and 7th grade youth. The program will specifically address risk of adolescent CSA perpetration against younger children within the context of a universal prevention program. This study will proceed in three phases. First, a qualitative process be undertaken to ensure that the intervention is relevant and tolerable to students, parents, and educators. Second, a process will be undertaken in which feedback about a given module will inform changes to the next delivery of that module, minimizing the time needed to revise intervention components. Third, a pilot randomized control trial will be conducted within 6th and 7th grade classes at four urban schools to assess feasibility, acceptability, and early indicators of change. If successful, this project will lead to larger controlled trials to assess the effects of the prevention intervention on sexual abuse victimization and perpetration. Aim 1. To iteratively develop and refine a new classroom-based universal intervention for the prevention of CSA perpetration that can serve as a stand-alone program or be integrated into existing school programs (e.g., sexual education or other prevention programs). Given the modal age of onset of juvenile sexual offending (approx. age 13), RBYC will target both boys and girls in 6th and 7th grade classrooms. Aim 2. To preliminarily evaluate the immediate effects (pre-post design) of RBYC on targeted constructs, as well as retention of gains over a 6-month follow-up period. The intervention is expected to show positive effects on CSA-related knowledge, cognitions/attitudes, self-efficacy, and behaviors. This study will provide the basis for a larger, more rigorous RCT, if proximal outcomes prove favorable. Aim 3. To determine the feasibility and acceptability of RBYC to youth, parents, and school personnel.

该建议旨在发展和测试一个新颖的基于学校的孩子的可行性针对六年级和七年级青年的性虐待（CSA）预防计划。该程序将专门解决青少年CSA对年幼儿童的风险在通用预防计划的背景下。这项研究将在三个阶段。首先，进行定性过程，以确保干预是与学生，父母和教育者相关和可容忍。第二，一个过程将是进行有关给定模块的反馈将为下一个变更提供信息交付该模块，最大程度地减少修改干预组件所需的时间。第三，将在6年级和七年级的班级内进行试验随机对照试验四所城市学校评估可行性，可接受性和变革的早期指标。如果成功，该项目将导致更大的对照试验，以评估预防性虐待受害和实施干预。目标1。迭代开发和完善新的基于课堂的通用预防CSA实施的干预措施可以用作独立的计划或纳入现有的学校课程（例如，性教育或其他预防计划）。鉴于青少年性犯罪的模态年龄（大约13岁），RBYC将针对六年级和七年级教室的男孩和女孩。目标2。初步评估RBYC的直接影响（前设计）有针对性的结构以及在6个月的随访期内的保留。这预计干预对与CSA相关的知识有积极影响，认知/态度，自我效能和行为。这项研究将为A提供基础如果近端结果证明是有利的，则更大，更严格的RCT。目标3。确定RBYC对青年，父母和学校人员。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（3）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Responsible Behavior With Younger Children: Results From a Pilot Randomized Evaluation of a School-Based Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration Prevention Program.

对年幼儿童的负责任行为：对基于学校的儿童性虐待犯罪预防计划进行试点随机评估的结果。

DOI：
10.1177/10775595221130737
发表时间：
2024
期刊：
Child maltreatment
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Letourneau,ElizabethJ;Schaeffer,CindyM;Bradshaw,CatherineP;Ruzicka,AmandaE;Assini-Meytin,LucianaC;Nair,Reshmi;Thorne,Evelyn
通讯作者：
Thorne,Evelyn

Responsible Behavior with Younger Children: Examining the Feasibility of a Classroom-Based Program to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration by Adolescents.